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Cited by 767

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structure and function of an irreversible agonist-β2 adrenoceptor complex

Open access
Rosenbaum, Daniel M., Zhang, Cheng, Lyons, Joseph A., Holl, Ralph, Aragao, David, Arlow, Daniel H., Rasmussen, Søren G. F., Choi, Hee-Jung, DeVree, Brian T., Sunahara, Roger K., Chae, Pil Seok, Gellman, Samuel H., Dror, Ron O., Shaw, David E., Weis, William I., Caffrey, Martin, Gmeiner, Peter, Kobilka, Brian K.·2011·Nature

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are eukaryotic integral membrane proteins that modulate biological function by initiating cellular signalling in response to chemically diverse agonists. Despite recent progress in the structural biology of GPCRs, the molecular basis for agonist binding and allosteric modulation of these proteins is poorly understood. Structural knowledge of agonist-bound states is essential for deciphering the mechanism of receptor activation, and for structure-guided design and optimization of ligands. However, the crystallization of agonist-bound GPCRs has been hampered by modest affinities and rapid off-rates of available agonists. Using the inactive structure of the human β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) as a guide, we designed a β2AR agonist that can be covalently tethered to a specific site on the receptor through a disulphide bond. The covalent β2AR-agonist complex forms efficiently, and is capable of activating a heterotrimeric G protein. We crystallized a covalent agonist-bound β2AR–T4L fusion protein in lipid bilayers through the use of the lipidic mesophase method, and determined its structure at 3.5 Å resolution. A comparison to the inactive structure and an antibody-stabilized active structure (companion paper) shows how binding events at both the extracellular and intracellular surfaces are required to stabilize an active conformation of the receptor. The structures are in agreement with long-timescale (up to 30 μs) molecular dynamics simulations showing that an agonist-bound active conformation spontaneously relaxes to an inactive-like conformation in the absence of a G protein or stabilizing antibody.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nature09665

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Metadata

Authors
Rosenbaum, D. M., Zhang, C., Lyons, J. A., Holl, R., Aragao, D., Arlow, D. H., Rasmussen, S. G. F., Choi, H.-J., DeVree, B. T., Sunahara, R. K., Chae, P. S., Gellman, S. H., Dror, R. O., Shaw, D. E., Weis, W. I., Caffrey, M., Gmeiner, P., & Kobilka, B. K.
Venue
Nature
Published
2011-01
Volume
469
Issue
7329
Pages
236-240
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2168966210
Cited by
767
References
5
FWCI
43.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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