Cited by 2,429CRISPR and Genetic EngineeringBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA regulation and disease

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

RNA-guided editing of bacterial genomes using CRISPR-Cas systems

Open access

Abstract

Here we use the clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated Cas9 endonuclease complexed with dual-RNAs to introduce precise mutations in the genomes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. The approach relies on dual-RNA:Cas9-directed cleavage at the targeted genomic site to kill unmutated cells and circumvents the need for selectable markers or counter-selection systems. We reprogram dual-RNA:Cas9 specificity by changing the sequence of short CRISPR RNA (crRNA) to make single- and multinucleotide changes carried on editing templates. Simultaneous use of two crRNAs enables multiplex mutagenesis. In S. pneumoniae, nearly 100% of cells that were recovered using our approach contained the desired mutation, and in E. coli, 65% that were recovered contained the mutation, when the approach was used in combination with recombineering. We exhaustively analyze dual-RNA:Cas9 target requirements to define the range of targetable sequences and show strategies for editing sites that do not meet these requirements, suggesting the versatility of this technique for bacterial genome engineering.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nbt.2508

Cites

51 of 51 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 51 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 1,007

Metadata

Authors
Jiang, W., Bikard, D., Cox, D., Zhang, F., & Marraffini, L. A.
Affiliations
  • Rockefeller University (US)
  • Broad Institute (US)
Corresponding author
  • Bikard, David
  • Marraffini, Luciano A
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2013-01-29
Volume
31
Issue
3
Pages
233-239
ISSN
  • 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
  • 1087-0156
  • 1546-1696
OpenAlex
W2000046950
Cited by
2,429
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 84 · 2025: 124 · 2024: 151 · 2023: 162 · 2022: 199 · 2021: 203 · 2020: 245 · 2019: 185 · 2018: 206 · 2017: 208 · 2016: 203 · 2015: 174 · 2014: 183 · 2013: 98
FWCI
98.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PMC
Funders
  • U.S. Public Health Service
  • National Institute of Mental Health (DP1MH100706)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007753)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (DP2AI104556)
  • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (DP1‑MH100706)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
Keywords
CRISPR/Cas9, bacterial genome editing, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, targeted mutagenesis, recombineering, genome editing
MeSH terms
Base Sequence, Endonucleases, Escherichia coli, Genetic Engineering, Molecular Sequence Data, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Genome, Bacterial, DNA Cleavage, RNA, Small Untranslated

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review