ENSO and greenhouse warming

An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design

Taylor, K. E., Stouffer, R. J., & Meehl, G. A. (2012) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00094.1 · Cited by 14,052

Some simple solutions for heat‐induced tropical circulation

Gill, A. E. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49710644905 · Cited by 4,394

El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection

Ashok, K., Behera, S. K., Rao, S. A., Weng, H., & Yamagata, T. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/2006jc003798 · Cited by 2,721

ENSO as an Integrating Concept in Earth Science

McPhaden, M. J., Zebiak, S. E., & Glantz, M. H. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132588 · Cited by 2,236

Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming.

Cai, W., Borlace, S., Lengaigne, M., van Rensch, P., Collins, M., Vecchi, G., Timmermann, A., Santoso, A., McPhaden, M. J., Wu, L., et al. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2100 · Cited by 2,198

Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling

Kosaka, Y., & Xie, S. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12534 · Cited by 1,701

Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO

Kao, H.-Y., & Yu, J.-Y. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2008jcli2309.1 · Cited by 1,695

El Niño in a changing climate

Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Dewitte, B., Kwon, M.-H., Kirtman, B. P., & Jin, F.-F. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08316 · Cited by 1,592

Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus

England, M. H., McGregor, S., Spence, P., Meehl, G. A., Timmermann, A., Cai, W., Gupta, A. S., McPhaden, M. J., Purich, A., & Santoso, A. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2106 · Cited by 1,356

Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models

Bony, S., & Dufresne, J. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl023851 · Cited by 1,306

Frequent central Pacific La Niña events may accelerate Arctic warming since the 1980s

Li, J., Mu, L., & Zhong, L. (2021) · Acta Oceanologica Sinica · doi:10.1007/s13131-021-1843-x · Cited by 2

Predictability of the upper ocean heat content in a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system

Liu, T., & Zhong, W. (2024) · Acta Oceanologica Sinica · doi:10.1007/s13131-023-2239-x · Cited by 2

Accelerating CO2 Outgassing in the Equatorial Pacific from Satellite Remote Sensing

Shang, Y., Xi, J., Yu, Y., Ma, W., & Chen, S. (2025) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs17020247 · Cited by 2

Geospatial Applications in Water Resource Management with Special Reference to Climate Change

Katpatal, Y. B. (2018) · Geotechnologies and the environment · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78711-4_28 · Cited by 2

Discrepant effects of atmospheric adjustments in shaping the spatial pattern of SST anomalies between extreme and moderate El Niños

Ying, J., Lian, T., Huang, P., Huang, G., Chen, D., & Chen, S. (2021) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0757.1 · Cited by 2

Advances and challenges of operational seasonal prediction in Pacific Island Countries

Lee, Y., Kim, W., Sohn, S., Kim, B. R., & Seuseu, S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15345-w · Cited by 2

Overview of Weather, ENSO, and Climate Scale

Chowdhury, M. R. (2022) · Disaster risk reduction · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17825-2_4 · Cited by 2

Prediction of surface temperature and CO2 emission of leading emitters using grey model EGM (1,1, α, θ)

Singh, P. K., Pandey, A. K., Chouhan, A., & Singh, G. J. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-24954-x · Cited by 2

Introduction into Physical Oceanography

Hummels, R. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60156-4_1 · Cited by 2

Evaluating Carbon Extremes in a Coupled Climate-Carbon Cycle Simulation

Xu, M., Mahajan, S., Hoffman, F. M., & Shi, X. (2019) · IEEE ... International Conference on Data Mining workshops · doi:10.1109/icdmw.2019.00052 · Cited by 2

Distinct tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly regimes enhanced under recent global warming

Li, J., Mu, L., & Zhong, L. (2020) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.6712 · Cited by 2

Variability of the Oceans

Yu, J., Campos, E. J. D., Du, Y., Eldevik, T., Gille, S. T., Losada, T., McPhaden, M. J., & Smedsrud, L. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.002 · Cited by 2

Climate Change and Impacts on Variability and Interactions

Cazenave, A., Meehl, G. A., Montoya, M., Toggweiler, J. R., & Wieners, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.010 · Cited by 2

The Prediction of ENSO Indexes Based on Time Series LSTM Model

陈, 福. (2019) · Climate Change Research Letters · doi:10.12677/ccrl.2019.83032 · Cited by 2

The sensitivity of meteorological drought index towards El Nino-Southern Oscillation

Koem, S., Lahay, R. J., & Nasib, S. K. (2022) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012005 · Cited by 2

The ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon climate through the Last Millennium as simulated by the PMIP3Preprint

Tejavath, C. T., Ashok, K., Chakraborty, S., & Ramesh, R. (2018) · doi:10.5194/cp-2018-7 · Cited by 2

Agrarian change and hydro-social transformations. The socio-natural production of water, risk and inequality in Jambi province, Indonesia

Merten, J. (2021) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-8447 · Cited by 2

The little boy and his changing faces

(2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2790 · Cited by 2

Beating the Heat

Bank, A. D. (2022) · doi:10.22617/tcs220299-2 · Cited by 2

Differential impacts of the 2015–2020 El Niño/El Niño Modoki on seasonal ozone levels across China

Xiao-hong, W., Lu, Q., Zhong, S., Chen, Y.-C., Dai, Z., & Yu, L. (2025) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2025.102449 · Cited by 1

Co-overexpression of OsSIZ1 and LtRCA in Arabidopsis thaliana improves heat, drought, and salt tolerance

Balasubramaniam, T., Mathangadeera, R. W., Sugumar, T., Wijewardene, I., Sun, L., Smith, J., Shen, G., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2025.112536 · Cited by 1

Evaluation of the daily sea surface net radiation from nine satellite, reanalysis and reconstructed products and uncertainty estimates

Jiang, B., Chen, H., & Chen, Y. (2025) · Science of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.srs.2025.100338 · Cited by 1

Salinity‐Induced Eastward Flow in Boreal Spring Favors Extreme El Niño

Liu, S., Hu, S., & McPhaden, M. J. (2025) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2025gl118731 · Cited by 1

ENSO-like anomalies alter the diurnal pattern of seasonal rainfall in the Garúa-dominated highlands of the Galápagos archipelago

Turini, N., Jung, I., Maldonado, B. D., López, S. D. B., Ballari, D., Célleri, R., Orellana‐Alvear, J., Schmidt, B., Scherer, D., & Bendix, J. (2026) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.108810 · Cited by 1

Reconfiguring carbon risk: The role of Arctic dynamics in the connectedness between CO2 and methane variability

Keser, H. Y., & Tarkun, S. (2026) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2026.102997 · Cited by 1

Rising PM2.5 variability fuels mortality from pollution extremes

Deng, J., Zhou, P., Guo, J., Wu, J., Li, P., & Xue, T. (2026) · The Innovation Medicine · doi:10.59717/j.xinn-med.2026.100238 · Cited by 1

Predictive modeling of Super El Niño through integrated local and global climate signals

Yoon, C.-H., Park, J., & Cheoun, M.-K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-00913-7 · Cited by 1

Interdecadal Modulation of the Relationship between Decadal Variability of the Kuroshio Extension and the Central Tropical Pacific in an Eddy-Resolving Coupled Model

Tamura, Y., Tozuka, T., & Chang, P. (2025) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-24-0305.1 · Cited by 1

Pricing catastrophe risk during transitions of physical and economic environments

Liu, H., Liu, Y., Tang, Q., & Zhu, J. (2025) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2025.09.042 · Cited by 1

Linear-inverse-modeling approach to estimating Liang-Kleeman information flow in a cyclostationary process under memoryless and persistent noise

Lien, J., Ando, H., Kim, Y., & Tozuka, T. (2025) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/5cd4-5cb4 · Cited by 1

Arctic Sea Ice Meltdown Enhances the South Asian Summer Monsoon Rainfall

Chaudhari, H. S., Saha, S. K., Pokhrel, S., & Rai, A. (2026) · Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research · doi:10.34133/olar.0129 · Cited by 1

Amplification of ENSO’s influence on the atmospheric circulation over Western Tibetan Plateau in autumn during 1948–2021

Jiang, Y., Li, X., Zhou, X., Fowler, H. J., & Yang, S. (2026) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105397 · Cited by 1

Ocean thermal inertia sustains a tropical Pacific mean state shift under net zero

Sengupta, A., King, A. D., Brown, J. R., Maher, N., Freund, M. B., Ziehn, T., Ong, E., Taschetto, A. S., McGregor, S., & Dittus, A. J. (2026) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-026-04082-x · Cited by 1

Historical and Projected Tropical Cyclone Characteristics in SPEAR Large Ensemble Simulations

Chu, W., García-Franco, J. L., Camargo, S. J., Lee, C., Tippett, M. K., Murakami, H., Baldwin, J. W., & Frucht, S. (2026) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2025ef007720 · Cited by 1

Hydrodynamic variability in the Persian Gulf: basin morphology and climate teleconnection influences

Amjadi, S., Pourkerman, M., Marriner, N., Mosaddegh, H., & Kaniewski, D. (2026) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2026.110147 · Cited by 1

The use of ultrahigh- and high-resolution mass spectrometry to examine the anthropogenic signature of dissolved organic matter in aquatic systems

Spencer, R. G. M., Remucal, C. K., Borch, T., & Kurek, M. R. (2026) · Nature Water · doi:10.1038/s44221-026-00682-1 · Cited by 1

A theoretical model to analyze the Central to Eastern Pacific El Niño continuum

Morel, Y. G., Thual, S., Delcroix, T., Hall, N., & Alory, G. (2018) · Ocean Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.07.006 · Cited by 1

Changing variability of sea surface temperature in the post-WWII era

Yajnik, K. S., & Devasena, C. K. (2021) · Journal of Earth System Science · doi:10.1007/s12040-021-01637-8 · Cited by 1

How certain are El Niño–Southern Oscillation frequency changes in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 models?

Fix-Hewitt, F., Buehler, S. A., & Lunkeit, F. (2022) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.7901 · Cited by 1

Climate Variabilities and its Impact on Aquatic Systems

Garg, A. K., & Bhatnagar, A. (2022) · Journal of Aquaculture & Livestock Production · doi:10.47363/jalp/2022(3)117 · Cited by 1

Expansion of winter ENSO ‐associated rainfall affected area in Southeast Asia under warmer climate

Leong, M., Juneng, L., Tangang, F., & Salimun, E. (2024) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.8358 · Cited by 1

Increase in the variability of terrestrial carbon uptake in response to enhanced future ENSO modulation

Li, Y., Dan, L., Peng, J., Yang, Q., & Yang, F. (2024) · Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.aosl.2024.100508 · Cited by 1

The Deficit Libres-Oriental Aquifer (Balsas Region) of Eastern-Central Mexico Under Global Warming: Hydrochemistry, Moisture Recycling and Rock-Water Interaction

Roy, P. D., García-Arriola, O. A., Selvam, S., & Sánchez-Zavala, J. L. (2025) · Springer hydrogeology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82194-3_14 · Cited by 1

Impact of the Pacific Meridional Mode on Hawaiian Rainfall Variability

Lu, B.-Y., & Chu, P. (2025) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-24-0038.1 · Cited by 1

Combined Influence of Solar Activity and ENSO on Hydrometeorological Elements in the Middle Eastern Inland River Basin of the Inner Mongolian Plateau, China

Li, M., Huang, J., Li, F., Shi, Y., Gong, X., Liu, L., & Hao, X. (2025) · Water Resources · doi:10.1134/s009780782460400x · Cited by 1

Lagged response of the inorganic carbon system at eastern edge of the West Pacific Warm Pool to the ENSO events

Lu, X. H., & Zhou, L. (2025) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104910 · Cited by 1

The Growth Effects of El Niño and La Niña: Local Weather Conditions Matter

EconomiX-CNRS, U. P. N., Couharde, C., Damette, O., BETA-CNRS, U. D. L., Generoso, R., LEM-CNRS, U. D. L., & Kamiar Mohaddes, A. (2019) · doi:10.24149/gwp374 · Cited by 1

Association between El Niño and extreme temperatures in southern South America in CMIP5 models. Part 2: future climate projections

Collazo, S., Barrucand, M., & Rusticucci, M. (2021) · Climate Research · doi:10.3354/cr01673 · Cited by 1

Effects of winter storms and oceanographic conditions on survival to weaning: a 37 year study of northern elephant seals on the Farallon Islands

Nur, N., Berger, R., Lee, D., Warzybok, P., & Jahncke, J. (2022) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps14066 · Cited by 1

The fingerprint of climate variability on the surface ocean cycling of iron and its isotopes

König, D., & Tagliabue, A. (2023) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-20-4197-2023 · Cited by 1

Pyrogenic organic matter, soil carbon dynamics and prescribed fire in temperate forests of south-eastern Australia

Poon, L. F. (2015) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney) · Cited by 1

Temperature Anomalies, Radiative Forcing and ENSOPreprint

Morana, C., & Sbrana, G. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2924436 · Cited by 1

Editorial: El Niño-Southern Oscillation on a Changing Planet: Consequences for Coastal Ecosystems

Riascos, J. M., Gutiérrez, D., Escribano, R., & Thatje, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00774 · Cited by 1

How extreme apparitions of the volcanic and anthropogenic south east Asian aerosol plume trigger and sustain: El Niño and Indian Ocean Dipole events; and drought in south eastern Australia. First attribution and mechanism using Global Volcanism Program, Last Millennium Ensemble, MERRA-2 reanalysis and NASA satellite dataPreprint

Potts, K. A. (2022) · doi:10.5194/acp-2022-362 · Cited by 1

Distinct impacts of pure El Niño events on spring rainfall of Sri LankaPreprint

Kajakokulan, P., Pathirana, U. P. G., Geng, X., & Premarathne, U. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4355490/v1 · Cited by 1

Extreme Weather and hydropower System: Production, Resilience, and SustainabilityPreprint

Sharrab, Y. O., El-shebli, M., Eljinini, M., & Al-Fraihat, D. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2756965/v1 · Cited by 1

Impacts du changement climatique dans le Pacifique Sud à différentes échelles : précipitations, cyclones, extrêmes

Dutheil, C. (2018) · doi:10.70675/20993383zbd58z487bza44fz7a4105120eaa · Cited by 1

Enso diversity and global warming

Carréric, A. (2019) · doi:10.70675/b24fd2cbz32e4z407ez9fc5zfc9edf33ba00 · Cited by 1

Inconsistent decadal variations between surface and free tropospheric nitrogen oxides over United StatesPreprint

Jiang, Z., Worden, H. M., Worden, J. R., Henze, D. K., Jones, D. B. A., Arellano, A. F., Fischer, E. V., Zhu, L., Miyazaki, K., Boersma, K. F., et al. (2017) · doi:10.5194/acp-2017-382

On the Surface Independent Signals Within the ENSO Events

Fang, M. (2018) · Earth Sciences · doi:10.11648/j.earth.20180703.14

Analyzing the Trends of Precipitation and Drought in Some Semi-Arid toHumid Regions of Iran

Nouri, M., Homaee, M., & Bannayan, M. (2018) · JWSS - Isfahan University of Technology · doi:10.29252/jstnar.22.1.45

Paleoclimate Relevance to Global Warming ☆

Engel, M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11264-3

Surface Conditions Drive Changes In Groundfish Species' Populations Along California Coast

Fabian, D. M. (2020) · Digital Commons - CSUMB (California State University, Monterey Bay)

The El Niño – La Niña cycle and recent trends in supply and demand of net primary productivity in African drylandsPreprint

Abdi, A. M., Vrieling, A., Yengoh, G. T., Anyamba, A., Seaquist, J., Ummenhofer, C. C., & Ardö, J. (2019) · doi:10.31223/osf.io/txemz

Sources of variability in short-lived climate pollutants and their effect on climate

Rowlinson, M. (2019) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE SEASONAL FISHERY CLOSURE IN THE VISAYAN SEA, PHILIPPINES

Bagsit, F. U. (2020) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)

Tough Times for the Loneliest Albatross

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0002

Fishing in a Common Pool

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0009

Beautiful on the Inside

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0005

Not Earthbound Misfits After All

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0008

Out of the Ordinary

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0001

One Big Social‒Ecological System

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0010

The “Secret Recipe” of Galápagos

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0003

“An Inexplicable Confusion”

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0006

Caught in a Booby Trap

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0007

An analysis of interdecadal variations in the perturbational feedback parameter based on a MIROC6 piControl simulationPreprint

Tsuchida, K., Mochizuki, T., Kawamura, R., & Kawano, T. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-904989/v1

Preface

Mechoso, C. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.001

Increased El Niño amplitude during the last deglacial warmingPreprint

Yseki, M., Turcq, B. J., Gutiérrez, D., Salvatteci, R., Espinoza‐Morriberón, D., Boucher, H., Martinez, P., & Carré, M. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1303299/v1

Index

Mechoso, C. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.011

Wintertime precipitation climate of Central Southwest Asia: Diagnostics and forecasting

Rana, S. (2019) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17141972

Galápagos Derailed

Durham, W. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197531518.003.0004

Comment on egusphere-2022-89

(2022) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2022-89-rc1

Nighttime warming affected grain yield components, Cu accumulation and translocation of wheats grown in Cu-contaminated soilPreprint

Cheng, X., Liu, F., Liu, X., Chen, X., & Kou, T. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1626544/v1

Comment on acp-2022-362

(2022) · doi:10.5194/acp-2022-362-rc1

Climate and earthquake patterns linked through variations in Pacific Ocean sea-level.Preprint

Stone, R. C., Mori, J. J., Marcussen, T., Müller, R. D., Everingham, Y. L., Allan, R., & Pudmenzky, C. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1865951/v1

Comment on tc-2022-121

(2022) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-2022-121-rc1

Comment on tc-2022-121

(2022) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-2022-121-cc1

Insights in climate variability and impacts on ecology

Duffy, K. M. (2021) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University) · doi:10.17760/d20416789

Comment on tc-2022-121

(2022) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-2022-121-rc2

Comment on cp-2022-65

(2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-65-cc1

Comment on cp-2022-65

(2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-65-rc1

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION AWARENESS AND FARE-PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR OF PASSENGERS IN AIR CARRIERS: A SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS

Ölçen, O., & Önler, B. (2022) · Journal of Sustainability Science and Management · doi:10.46754/jssm.2022.09.009

Reply on CC1

Holland, P. R. (2022) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-2022-121-ac2

Reply on RC1

Holland, P. R. (2022) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-2022-121-ac1

Reply on RC2

Holland, P. R. (2022) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-2022-121-ac3

Comment on cp-2022-65

(2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-65-rc2

Ocean-Atmosphere interactions in the mid-Pliocene global warming: Lessons for the 21st century climate

Pontes, G. M. (2022) · doi:10.11606/t.21.2022.tde-26092022-150931

Comment on cp-2022-65

(2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-65-ec1

El Nio-Southern Oscillation variations based on a background of global warming

Wang, Y. (2022) · Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.54097/hset.v25i.3434

Oracle bone script records explain the impact of climate extremes in ancient ChinaPreprint

Li, S., Ding, K., Ding, A., Zhang, S., Huang, X., Lou, S., Zhou, D., He, L., Zhou, X., Tan, Z., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31223/x5hh20

Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming.

Cai, W., Borlace, S., Lengaigne, M., van Rensch, P., Collins, M., Vecchi, G., Timmermann, A., Santoso, A., McPhaden, M. J., Wu, L., et al. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2100 · Cited by 2,198

Enhanced North Pacific impact on El Niño/Southern Oscillation under greenhouse warming

Jia, F., Cai, W., Gan, B., Wu, L., & Di Lorenzo, E. (2021) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01139-x · Cited by 78

Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming

Cai, W., Wang, G., Dewitte, B., Wu, L., Santoso, A., Takahashi, K., Yang, Y., Carréric, A., & McPhaden, M. J. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0776-9 · Cited by 642

Future increase in extreme El Niño supported by past glacial changes

Thirumalai, K., DiNezio, P., Partin, J. W., Liu, D., Costa, K. M., & Jacobel, A. W. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07984-y · Cited by 63

Changing El Niño–Southern Oscillation in a warming climate

Cai, W., Santoso, A., Collins, M., Dewitte, B., Karamperidou, C., Kug, J.-S., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., Taschetto, A. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-021-00199-z · Cited by 702