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ENSO and greenhouse warming

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Cai, Wenju, Santoso, Agus, Wang, Guojian, Yeh, Sang-Wook, An, Soon-Il, Cobb, Kim M., Collins, Mat, Guilyardi, Eric, Jin, Fei-Fei, Kug, Jong-Seong, Lengaigne, Matthieu, McPhaden, Michael J., Takahashi, Ken, Timmermann, Axel, Vecchi, Gabriel, Watanabe, Masahiro, Wu, Lixin·2015·Nature Climate Change

DOI 10.1038/nclimate2743

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Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus
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Rodgers, K. B., Friederichs, P. & Latif, M. Tropical pacific decadal variability and its relation to decadal modulations of ENSO. J. Clim. 17, 3761–3774 (2004). · DOI
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Copyright Page
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Behera, S. K. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15748-6.00103-9
A seasonal threshold on El Niño amplitude set by the Pacific zonal temperature gradientPreprint
Colfescu, I., Schneider, E., Bollasina, M. A., Dunstone, N., Patterson, M., & Collins, M. (2026) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-6517
Self-citation
Supplementary material to "A seasonal threshold on El Niño amplitude set by the Pacific zonal temperature gradient"
Colfescu, I., Schneider, E., Bollasina, M. A., Dunstone, N., Patterson, M., & Collins, M. (2026) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-6517-supplement
Self-citation
The relationship between ENSO state and wildfire extent in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa
Myburgh, S., Esler, K. J., Beckett, H., Chapman, R. A., & Midgley, G. F. (2026) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf26196

Authors: Cai, W., Santoso, A., Wang, G., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Cobb, K. M., Collins, M., Guilyardi, E., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Takahashi, K., Timmermann, A., Vecchi, G., Watanabe, M., & Wu, L.
Affiliations: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere (AU)
Australian Research Council (AU)
Hanyang University (KR)
Yonsei University (KR)
Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
Instituto Geofísico del Perú (PE)
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo (JP)
Ocean University of China (CN)
Corresponding author: Cai, Wenju
ORCID: Cai, Wenju
Santoso, Agus
Wang, Guojian
Yeh, Sang-Wook
An, Soon-Il
Cobb, Kim M.
Jin, Fei-Fei
Kug, Jong-Seong
Lengaigne, Matthieu
McPhaden, Michael J.
Takahashi, Ken
Timmermann, Axel
Vecchi, Gabriel
Watanabe, Masahiro
Wu, Lixin
Venue: Nature Climate Change
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2015-08-17
Volume: 5
Issue: 9
Pages: 849-859
ISSN: 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
1758-6798
DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2743
OpenAlex: W1665721417
Cited by: 891
References: 102
Citations by year: 2026: 47 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 111 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 71 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 7
FWCI: 54.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
repositorio.igp.gob.pe
Licence: other-oa
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Climate Change (publishedVersion)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
HAL (submittedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion)
Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Natural Environment Research Council (ncas10009, NE/I022841/1)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26247079)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Environmental Impact
Keywords: ENSO, global warming, Walker circulation, extreme El Niño, ocean warming, extreme weather events, climate model bias

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