Effector T cell plasticity: flexibility in the face of changing circumstances
Open accessAbstract
As more states of CD4 T cell differentiation are uncovered, their flexibility is also beginning to be recognized. Components that control the plasticity of CD4 T cell populations include cellular conditions, clonality, transcriptional circuitry and chromatin modifications. Appearance of cellular flexibility may arise from truly flexible genetic programs or, alternatively, from heterogeneous populations. New tools will be needed to define the rules that allow or prohibit cellular transitions.
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Th17 cells show substantially greater plasticity than Th1 and Th2 cells.
“In contrast to Th1 and Th2 cells, Th17 cells show substantially greater plasticity (19, 23, 65).”
From T <sub>H</sub> 17 cells require ongoing classic IL-6 receptor signaling to retain transcriptional and functional identity (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
In “Circuit rules” (page unavailable), the paper suggests that Th17 cells may be less stable than Th1 and Th2 cells, and it describes Th17-to-Th1 conversion. That supports a relative-plasticity comparison, but the paper frames it as a possibility rather than establishing the unqualified claim that Th17 cells show substantially greater plasticity. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIL-23 has been reported to be a trophic factor for Th17 cells, but IL-23 signaling also promotes the transdifferentiation of Th17 cells to Th1-like cells.
“IL-23 has been reported to be a trophic factor for Th17 cells (19, 23, 65), but IL-23 signaling also promotes the transdifferentiation of Th17 cells to Th1-like cells (19, 26)”
From T <sub>H</sub> 17 cells require ongoing classic IL-6 receptor signaling to retain transcriptional and functional identity (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
The Abstract describes IL-23 as required for IL-17-producing CD4+ T cells, broadly consistent with a supportive role, but does not call it a trophic factor. In “Circuit rules” (page not provided), the paper says TH17 cells can transition to TH1 cells, at least in vitro; it does not say IL-23 signaling promotes that transition. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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- Authors
- Murphy, K. M., & Stockinger, B.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Medical Research Council (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Murphy, Kenneth M
- Stockinger, Brigitta
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2010-07-20
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 674-680
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- PMC
- PMC3249647
- OpenAlex
- W2070791475
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 14
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- FWCI
- 4.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI076427)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- CD4+ T cell differentiation, T cell heterogeneity, clonality, transcriptional circuitry, chromatin modification
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Chromatin, Humans, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Epigenesis, Genetic, Adaptive Immunity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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