Evaluating self-generated decisions in frontal pole cortex of monkeys
Open accessAbstract
The frontal pole cortex (FPC) expanded markedly during human evolution, but its function remains uncertain in both monkeys and humans. Accordingly, we examined single-cell activity in this area. On every trial, monkeys decided between two response targets on the basis of a 'stay' or 'shift' cue. Feedback followed at a fixed delay. FPC cells did not encode the monkeys' decisions when they were made, but did so later on, as feedback approached. This finding indicates that the FPC is involved in monitoring or evaluating decisions. Using a control task and delayed feedback, we found that decision coding lasted until feedback only when the monkeys combined working memory with sensory cues to 'self-generate' decisions, as opposed to when they simply followed trial-by-trial instructions. A role in monitoring or evaluating self-generated decisions could account for FPC's expansion during human evolution.
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Postdecisional firing rates of neurons in prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic midbrain covary with choice correctness before explicit feedback is given.
“In animal models, postdecisional firing rates of neurons in prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic midbrain have also been shown to covary with choice correctness before explicit feedback is given (Kepecs et al. 2008, Middlebrooks & Sommer 2012, Tsujimoto et al. 2010).”
From Metacognition and Confidence: A Review and Synthesis (2024) · cites this paper as Tsujimoto et al. 2010
The Results (Error trials; page unavailable) report that frontal pole cortex firing rates differed between correct and error trials during the pre-feedback period. The Discussion (Reward and trial outcome; page unavailable) likewise says this difference preceded feedback. The paper does not report recordings from dopaminergic midbrain neurons, so it supports only the prefrontal-cortex part of the sentence. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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- Authors
- Tsujimoto, S., Genovesio, A., & Wise, S. P.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tsujimoto, Satoshi
- ORCID
- Genovesio, Aldo
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2009-12-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 120-126
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC2834888
- OpenAlex
- W2153129295
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (Z01MH001092)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- decision evaluation, single-unit activity, macaque, working memory
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Attention, Brain Mapping, Conditioning, Operant, Cues, Decision Making, Discrimination Learning, Feedback, Macaca mulatta, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Neurons, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Reward, ROC Curve, Time Factors, Prefrontal Cortex
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