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Cited by 1,061

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Through-skull fluorescence imaging of the brain in a new near-infrared window

Open access
Hong, Guosong, Diao, Shuo, Chang, Junlei, Antaris, Alexander L., Chen, Changxin, Zhang, Bo, Zhao, Su, Atochin, Dmitriy N., Huang, Paul L., Andreasson, Katrin I., Kuo, Calvin J., Dai, Hongjie·2014·Nature Photonics

Abstract

To date, brain imaging has largely relied on X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography, with their limited spatial resolution and long scanning times. Fluorescence-based brain imaging in the visible and traditional near-infrared regions (400–900 nm) is an alternative, but at present it requires craniotomy, cranial windows and skull-thinning techniques, and the penetration depth is limited to 1–2 mm due to light scattering. Here, we report through-scalp and through-skull fluorescence imaging of mouse cerebral vasculature without craniotomy, utilizing the intrinsic photoluminescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes in the 1.3–1.4 μm near-infrared window (NIR-IIa window). Reduced photon scattering in this spectral region allows fluorescence imaging to a depth of >2 mm in mouse brain with sub-10-μm resolution. An imaging rate of ∼5.3 frames per second allows for dynamic recording of blood perfusion in the cerebral vessels with sufficient temporal resolution, providing real-time assessment of a blood flow anomaly in a mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model. Near-infrared photoluminescence from carbon nanotubes makes it possible to optically image the vasculature in the brain directly through the skull.

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Metadata

Authors
Hong, G., Diao, S., Chang, J., Antaris, A. L., Chen, C., Zhang, B., Zhao, S., Atochin, D. N., Huang, P. L., Andreasson, K. I., Kuo, C. J., & Dai, H.
Venue
Nature Photonics
Published
2014-08-03
Volume
8
Issue
9
Pages
723-730
ISSN
  • 1749-4885 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-4893
OpenAlex
W1996258924
Cited by
1,061
References
6
FWCI
42.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Through-skull fluorescence imaging of the brain in a new near-infrared window. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphoton.2014.166
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Hong, G., Diao, S., Chang, J., Antaris, A. L., Chen, C., Zhang, B., Zhao, S., Atochin, D. N., Huang, P. L., Andreasson, K. I., Kuo, C. J., & Dai, H. (2014). Through-skull fluorescence imaging of the brain in a new near-infrared window. Nature Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.166

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