GABAA receptor trafficking and its role in the dynamic modulation of neuronal inhibition
Open accessAbstract
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) type A receptors (GABA(A)Rs) mediate most fast synaptic inhibition in the mammalian brain, controlling activity at both the network and the cellular levels. The diverse functions of GABA in the CNS are matched not just by the heterogeneity of GABA(A)Rs, but also by the complex trafficking mechanisms and protein-protein interactions that generate and maintain an appropriate receptor cell-surface localization. In this Review, we discuss recent progress in our understanding of the dynamic regulation of GABA(A)R composition, trafficking to and from the neuronal surface, and lateral movement of receptors between synaptic and extrasynaptic locations. Finally, we highlight a number of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and schizophrenia, in which alterations in GABA(A)R trafficking occur.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
GABA receptors are regulated by clathrin-dependent endocytosis.
“Beyond the loss of the GABAergic interneurons, GABA receptors are regulated by clathrin-dependent endocytosis [92,93].”
From Rlip76: An Unexplored Player in Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s Disease? (2022) · cites this paper as [92]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Neurosteroids: endogenous regulators of the GABAA receptor
Belelli, D., & Lambert, J. J. (2005) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1703 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
Kittler, J. T., & Moss, S. J. (2003) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(03)00064-3 · Cited by 301 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Phosphorylation has been shown to dynamically modulate GABA A R function, and β subunits are substrates for protein kinase C (PKC) and cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA”
BackgroundSelf-citationPeng, Z., Hauer, B., Mihalek, R. M., Homanics, G. E., Sieghart, W., Olsen, R. W., & Houser, C. R. (2002) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10210 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 143
- [1]Sieghart W, Sperk G. Subunit composition, distribution and function of GABAA receptor subtypes. Curr Top Med Chem. 2002;2:795–816. doi: 10.2174/1568026023393507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [2]Rudolph U, Mohler H. Analysis of GABAA receptor function and dissection of the pharmacology of benzodiazepines and general anesthetics through mouse genetics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:475–498. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121429. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [3]Bormann J, Feigenspan A. GABAC receptors. Trends Neurosci. 1995;18:515–519. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(95)98370-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [4]Couve A, Moss SJ, Pangalos MN. GABAB receptors: a new paradigm in G protein signaling. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2000;16:296–312. doi: 10.1006/mcne.2000.0908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [5]Bettler B, Tiao JY. Molecular diversity, trafficking and subcellular localization of GABAB receptors. Pharmacol Ther. 2006;110:533–543. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.03.006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [6]Barnard EA, et al. International Union of Pharmacology. XV. Subtypes of γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors: classification on the basis of subunit structure and receptor function. Pharmacol Rev. 1998;50:291–313. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [7]Unwin N. The structure of ion channels in membranes of excitable cells. Neuron. 1989;3:665–676. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(89)90235-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [8]Fritschy JM, Johnson DK, Mohler H, Rudolph U. Independent assembly and subcellular targeting of GABAA-receptor subtypes demonstrated in mouse hippocampal and olfactory neurons in vivo. Neurosci Lett. 1998;249:99–102. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00397-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [9]Brunig I, Scotti E, Sidler C, Fritschy JM. Intact sorting, targeting, and clustering of γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor subtypes in hippocampal neurons in vitro. J Comp Neurol. 2002;443:43–55. doi: 10.1002/cne.10102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [10]Draguhn A, Axmacher N, Kolbaev S. Presynaptic ionotropic GABA receptors. Results Probl Cell Differ. 2008;44:69–85. doi: 10.1007/400_2007_040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [11]McKernan RM, Whiting PJ. Which GABAA-receptor subtypes really occur in the brain? Trends Neurosci. 1996;19:139–143. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(96)80023-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
- [12]Kittler JT, McAinsh K, Moss SJ. Mechanisms of GABAA receptor assembly and trafficking: implications for the modulation of inhibitory neurotransmission. Mol Neurobiol. 2002;26:251–268. doi: 10.1385/MN:26:2-3:251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [13]Connolly CN, Krishek BJ, McDonald BJ, Smart TG, Moss SJ. Assembly and cell surface expression of heteromeric and homomeric γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:89–96. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.1.89. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [14]Gorrie GH, et al. Assembly of GABAA receptors composed α1 and β2 subunits in both cultured neurons and fibroblasts. J Neurosci. 1997;17:6587–6596. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-17-06587.1997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [15]Nusser Z, et al. Alterations in the expression of GABAA receptor subunits in cerebellar granule cells after the disruption of the α6 subunit gene. Eur J Neurosci. 1999;11:1685–1697. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00581.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [17]Korpi ER, et al. Altered receptor subtypes in the forebrain of GABAA receptor δ subunit-deficient mice: recruitment of γ2 subunits. Neuroscience. 2002;109:733–743. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00527-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [18]Bedford FK, et al. GABAA receptor cell surface number and subunit stability are regulated by the ubiquitin-like protein Plic-1. Nat Neurosci. 2001;4:908–916. doi: 10.1038/nn0901-908.The first report demonstrating the stabilization of GABAARs by a direct interaction with the ubiquitin-like protein Plic-1. · DOI
- [19]Yi JJ, Ehlers MD. Emerging roles for ubiquitin and protein degradation in neuronal function. Pharmacol Rev. 2007;59:14–39. doi: 10.1124/pr.59.1.4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
- [20]Saliba RS, Michels G, Jacob TC, Pangalos MN, Moss SJ. Activity-dependent ubiquitination of GABAA receptors regulates their accumulation at synaptic sites. J Neurosci. 2007;27:13341–13351. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3277-07.2007.Activity-dependent ubiquitination of GABAARs and subsequent degradation by the proteasome was reported as a mechanism that regulates GABAAR accumulation at synaptic sites. · DOI
- [21]Kleijnen MF, et al. The hPLIC proteins may provide a link between the ubiquitination machinery and the proteasome. Mol Cell. 2000;6:409–419. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00040-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [22]Wang H, Bedford FK, Brandon NJ, Moss SJ, Olsen RW. GABAA receptor-associated protein links GABAA receptors and the cytoskeleton. Nature. 1999;397:69–72. doi: 10.1038/16264.First identification of GABARAP as a protein that interacts with the γ2 subunit of GABAARs. · DOI
- [23]Wang H, Olsen RW. Binding of the GABAA receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) to microtubules and microfilaments suggests involvement of the cytoskeleton in GABARAP-GABAA receptor interaction. J Neurochem. 2000;75:644–655. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0750644.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [24]Kittler JT, et al. The subcellular distribution of GABARAP and its ability to interact with NSF suggest a role for this protein in the intracellular transport of GABAA receptors. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2001;18:13–25. doi: 10.1006/mcne.2001.1005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [25]Zhao C, Slevin JT, Whiteheart SW. Cellular functions of NSF: not just SNAPs and SNAREs. FEBS Lett. 2007;581:2140–2149. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.03.032. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [26]Kneussel M, et al. The γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor (GABAAR)-associated protein GABARAP interacts with gephyrin but is not involved in receptor anchoring at the synapse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97:8594–8599. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.15.8594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [27]Chen L, Wang H, Vicini S, Olsen RW. The γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) promotes GABAA receptor clustering and modulates the channel kinetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97:11557–15562. doi: 10.1073/pnas.190133497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [28]Chen ZW, Chang CS, Leil TA, Olcese R, Olsen RW. GABAA Receptor-Associated Protein Regulates GABAA Receptor Cell-Surface Number in Xenopus laevis Oocytes. Mol Pharmacol. 2005;68:152–159. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.009878. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [29]Leil TA, Chen ZW, Chang CS, Olsen RW. GABAA receptor-associated protein traffics GABAA receptors to the plasma membrane in neurons. J Neurosci. 2004;24:11429–11438. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3355-04.2004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [30]Chen ZW, Chang CS, Leil TA, Olsen RW. C-terminal modification is required for GABARAP-mediated GABAA receptor trafficking. J Neurosci. 2007;27:6655–6663. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0919-07.2007.Demonstrates that a post-translational lipid modification of GABARAP is essential for the proper localization of GABARAP and for its function as a trafficking protein of GABAARs. · DOI
- [31]O'Sullivan GA, Kneussel M, Elazar Z, Betz H. GABARAP is not essential for GABAA receptor targeting to the synapse. Eur J Neurosci. 2005;22:2644–2648. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04448.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [32]Mansuy V, et al. GEC1, a protein related to GABARAP, interacts with tubulin and GABAA receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004;325:639–648. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.10.072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [33]Marsden KC, Beattie JB, Friedenthal J, Carroll RC. NMDA receptor activation potentiates inhibitory transmission through GABAA receptor-associated protein-dependent exocytosis of GABAA receptors. J Neurosci. 2007;27:14326–14337. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4433-07.2007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [34]Goto H, et al. Direct interaction of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor with GABAA receptor β subunits. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2005;30:197–206. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.07.006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [35]Nishimune A, et al. NSF binding to GluR2 regulates synaptic transmission. Neuron. 1998;21:87–97. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80517-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [36]Song I, et al. Interaction of the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor with AMPA receptors. Neuron. 1998;21:393–400. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80548-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [37]Kanematsu T, et al. Domain organization of p130, PLC-related catalytically inactive protein, and structural basis for the lack of enzyme activity. Eur J Biochem. 2000;267:2731–2737. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01291.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [38]Uji A, et al. Molecules interacting with PRIP-2, a novel Ins(1,4,5)P3 binding protein type 2: Comparison with PRIP-1. Life Sci. 2002;72:443–453. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(02)02275-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [39]Kanematsu T, et al. Role of the PLC-related, catalytically inactive protein p130 in GABAA receptor function. Embo J. 2002;21:1004–1011. doi: 10.1093/emboj/21.5.1004.First identification of PRIP-1 as a protein that interacts with GABAAR subunits. This study also reports electrophysiological and behavioral studies on PRIP-1 knockout mice that demonstrate an essential role for PRIP-1 in the normal functioning of GABAARs. · DOI
- [40]Mizokami A, et al. Phospholipase C-related inactive protein is involved in trafficking of γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors to the cell surface. J Neurosci. 2007;27:1692–1701. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3155-06.2007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [42]Terunuma M, et al. GABAA receptor phospho-dependent modulation is regulated by phospholipase C-related inactive protein type 1, a novel protein phosphatase 1 anchoring protein. J Neurosci. 2004;24:7074–7084. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1323-04.2004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [43]Yoshimura K, et al. Interaction of p130 with, and consequent inhibition of, the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1α. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:17908–17913. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009677200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [44]Kanematsu T, et al. Phospholipase C-related inactive protein is implicated in the constitutive internalization of GABAA receptors mediated by clathrin and AP2 adaptor complex. J Neurochem. 2007;101:898–905. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04399.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [45]Huang K, El-Husseini A. Modulation of neuronal protein trafficking and function by palmitoylation. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2005;15:527–535. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2005.08.001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [46]Keller CA, et al. The γ2 subunit of GABAA receptors is a substrate for palmitoylation by GODZ. J Neurosci. 2004;24:5881–5891. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1037-04.2004.First identification of GODZ as a palmitoyltransferase that interacts with and palmitoylates the γ2 subunit of GABAARs. · DOI
- [47]Rathenberg J, Kittler JT, Moss SJ. Palmitoylation regulates the clustering and cell surface stability of GABAA receptors. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2004;26:251–257. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2004.01.012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [48]Fang C, et al. GODZ-mediated palmitoylation of GABAA receptors is required for normal assembly and function of GABAergic inhibitory synapses. J Neurosci. 2006;26:12758–12768. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4214-06.2006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [49]Charych EI, et al. The brefeldin A-inhibited GDP/GTP exchange factor 2, a protein involved in vesicular trafficking, interacts with the β subunits of the GABAA receptors. J Neurochem. 2004;90:173–189. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02481.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [50]Moss J, Vaughan M. Structure and function of ARF proteins: activators of cholera toxin and critical components of intracellular vesicular transport processes. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:12327–12330. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.21.12327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [51]Beck M, et al. Identification, molecular cloning, and characterization of a novel GABAA receptor-associated protein, GRIF-1. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:30079–30090. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M200438200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [52]Brickley K, Smith MJ, Beck M, Stephenson FA. GRIF-1 and OIP106, members of a novel gene family of coiled-coil domain proteins: association in vivo and in vitro with kinesin. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:14723–14732. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M409095200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [53]Smith MJ, Pozo K, Brickley K, Stephenson FA. Mapping the GRIF-1 binding domain of the kinesin, KIF5C, substantiates a role for GRIF-1 as an adaptor protein in the anterograde trafficking of cargoes. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:27216–27228. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M600522200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [54]Gilbert SL, et al. Trak1 mutation disrupts GABAA receptor homeostasis in hypertonic mice. Nat Genet. 2006;38:245–250. doi: 10.1038/ng1715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [55]Jacob TC, et al. Gephyrin regulates the cell surface dynamics of synaptic GABAA receptors. J Neurosci. 2005;25:10469–10478. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2267-05.2005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [56]Thomas P, Mortensen M, Hosie AM, Smart TG. Dynamic mobility of functional GABAA receptors at inhibitory synapses. Nat Neurosci. 2005 doi: 10.1038/nn1483.The authors of this paper developed a novel electrophysiological tracking method to show that GABAAR lateral diffusion in the plasma membrane, not receptor insertion, results in rapid recovery from selective inhibition. · DOI
- [57]Bogdanov Y, et al. Synaptic GABAA receptors are directly recruited from their extrasynaptic counterparts. Embo J. 2006;25:4381–4389. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [58]Danglot L, Triller A, Bessis A. Association of gephyrin with synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptors varies during development in cultured hippocampal neurons. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003;23:264–278. doi: 10.1016/s1044-7431(03)00069-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [59]Sun C, Sieghart W, Kapur J. Distribution of α1, α4, γ2, and δ subunits of GABAA receptors in hippocampal granule cells. Brain Research. 2004;1029:207–216. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.056. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [60]Mangan PS, et al. Cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons express two kinds of GABAA receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2005;67:775–788. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.007385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [61]Wei W, Zhang N, Peng Z, Houser CR, Mody I. Perisynaptic localization of δ subunit-containing GABAA receptors and their activation by GABA spillover in the mouse dentate gyrus. J Neurosci. 2003;23:10650–10661. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-33-10650.2003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [62]Pfeiffer F, Graham D, Betz H. Purification by affinity chromatography of the glycine receptor of rat spinal cord. J Biol Chem. 1982;257:9389–9393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [63]Meyer G, Kirsch J, Betz H, Langosch D. Identification of a gephyrin binding motif on the glycine receptor β subunit. Neuron. 1995;15:563–572. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90145-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [64]Kneussel M, Hermann A, Kirsch J, Betz H. Hydrophobic interactions mediate binding of the glycine receptor β subunit to gephyrin. J Neurochem. 1999;72:1323–1326. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0721323.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [65]Feng G, et al. Dual requirement for gephyrin in glycine receptor clustering and molybdoenzyme activity. Science. 1998;282:1321–1324. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5392.1321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [66]Levi S, Logan SM, Tovar KR, Craig AM. Gephyrin is critical for glycine receptor clustering but not for the formation of functional GABAergic synapses in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci. 2004;24:207–217. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1661-03.2004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [67]Kirsch J, Wolters I, Triller A, Betz H. Gephyrin antisense oligonucleotides prevent glycine receptor clustering in spinal neurons. Nature. 1993;366:745–748. doi: 10.1038/366745a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [68]Fritschy JM, Brunig I. Formation and plasticity of GABAergic synapses: physiological mechanisms and pathophysiological implications. Pharmacol Ther. 2003;98:299–323. doi: 10.1016/s0163-7258(03)00037-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [69]Essrich C, Lorez M, Benson JA, Fritschy JM, Luscher B. Postsynaptic clustering of major GABAA receptor subtypes requires the γ2 subunit and gephyrin. Nat Neurosci. 1998;1:563–571. doi: 10.1038/2798.Analysis of mice that lack GABAAR γ2 subunits showed significant reductions in synaptic GABAAR and gephyrin clusters, indicating a γ2-dependent mechanism is involved in the formation of inhibitory synapses, and more recently, was also demonstrated to be required for the maintenance of mature synapses75. · DOI
- [70]Kneussel M, et al. Gephyrin-independent clustering of postsynaptic GABAA receptor subtypes. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2001;17:973–982. doi: 10.1006/mcne.2001.0983. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [71]Kneussel M, et al. Loss of postsynaptic GABAA receptor clustering in gephyrin-deficient mice. J Neurosci. 1999;19:9289–9297. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09289.1999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [72]Kins S, Betz H, Kirsch J. Collybistin, a newly identified brain-specific GEF, induces submembrane clustering of gephyrin. Nat Neurosci. 2000;3:22–29. doi: 10.1038/71096. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [73]Harvey K, et al. The GDP-GTP exchange factor collybistin: an essential determinant of neuronal gephyrin clustering. J Neurosci. 2004;24:5816–5826. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1184-04.2004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [74]Papadopoulos T, et al. Impaired GABAergic transmission and altered hippocampal synaptic plasticity in collybistin-deficient mice. Embo J. 2007;26:3888–3899. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [75]Schweizer C, et al. The γ2 subunit of GABAA receptors is required for maintenance of receptors at mature synapses. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003;24:442–450. doi: 10.1016/s1044-7431(03)00202-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [76]Alldred MJ, Mulder-Rosi J, Lingenfelter SE, Chen G, Luscher B. Distinct γ2 subunit domains mediate clustering and synaptic function of postsynaptic GABAA receptors and gephyrin. J Neurosci. 2005;25:594–603. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4011-04.2005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [77]Christie SB, Li RW, Miralles CP, Yang BY, De Blas AL. Clustered and non-clustered GABAA receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience. 2006;31:1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.08.014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [78]Kirsch J, Kuhse J, Betz H. Targeting of glycine receptor subunits to gephyrin-rich domains in transfected human embryonic kidney cells. Mol Cell Neurosci. 1995;6:450–461. doi: 10.1006/mcne.1995.1033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [79]Tretter V, Jacob TC, Mukherjee J, Fritschy JM, Pangalos MN, Moss SJ. The clustering of GABAA receptor subtypes at inhibitory synapses is facilitated via the direct binding of receptor α2 subunits to gephyrin. J Neurosci. 2008;28:1356–1365. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5050-07.2008.Describes the first evidence for the direct binding of GABAARs to gephyrin and that disruption of this process alters the synaptic targeting of receptor subtypes containing α2 subunits. · DOI
- [80]Prior P, et al. Primary structure and alternative splice variants of gephyrin, a putative glycine receptor-tubulin linker protein. Neuron. 1992;8:1161–1170. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90136-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [81]Maas C, et al. Neuronal cotransport of glycine receptor and the scaffold protein gephyrin. J Cell Biol. 2006;172:441–451. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200506066. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [82]Hanus C, Ehrensperger MV, Triller A. Activity-dependent movements of postsynaptic scaffolds at inhibitory synapses. J Neurosci. 2006;26:4586–4595. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5123-05.2006.This paper, along with81, employed live imaging of fluorescently tagged gephyrin to reveal constant synaptic movements of gephyrin which could be controlled by activity, revealing gephyrin as a significant dynamic force at inhibitory synapses. · DOI
- [83]Zita MM, et al. Post-phosphorylation prolyl isomerisation of gephyrin represents a mechanism to modulate glycine receptors function. Embo J. 2007;26:1761–1771. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [84]Loebrich S, Bahring R, Katsuno T, Tsukita S, Kneussel M. Activated radixin is essential for GABAA receptor α5 subunit anchoring at the actin cytoskeleton. Embo J. 2006;25:987–999. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [85]Bretscher A, Edwards K, Fehon RG. ERM proteins and merlin: integrators at the cell cortex. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002;3:586–599. doi: 10.1038/nrm882. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
- [86]Cinar H, Barnes EM., Jr Clathrin-independent endocytosis of GABAA receptors in HEK 293 cells. Biochemistry. 2001;40:14030–14036. doi: 10.1021/bi011025t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [87]Kittler JT, et al. Constitutive endocytosis of GABAA receptors by an association with the adaptin AP2 complex modulates inhibitory synaptic currents in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci. 2000;20:7972–7677. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-21-07972.2000.Provides the first evidence that GABAARs undergo constitutive endocytosis and describes the role that this process plays in regulating the efficacy of synaptic inhibition. · DOI
- [88]Kittler JT, et al. Huntingtin-associated protein 1 regulates inhibitory synaptic transmission by modulating γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor membrane trafficking. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:12736–12741. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0401860101.Demonstrates that GABAARs are internalized and either rapidly recycled to the cell surface membrane, or targeted for lysosomal degradation. This paper also demonstrates that this sorting decision can be regulated by a direct interaction of GABAARs with HAP1. · DOI
- [89]Herring D, et al. Constitutive GABAA receptor endocytosis is dynamin-mediated and dependent on a dileucine AP2 adaptin-binding motif within the β2 subunit of the receptor. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:24046–24052. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M301420200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [90]van Rijnsoever C, Sidler C, Fritschy JM. Internalized GABAA receptor subunits are transferred to an intracellular pool associated with the postsynaptic density. Eur J Neurosci. 2005;21:327–338. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03884.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [91]Pearse BMF, Smith CJ, Owen DJ. Clathrin coat construction in endocytosis. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 2000;10:220–228. doi: 10.1016/s0959-440x(00)00071-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [92]Kittler JT, et al. Phospho-dependent binding of the clathrin AP2 adaptor complex to GABAA receptors regulates the efficacy of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:14871–14876. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506653102.This paper identified a novel AP2 binding motif within β3 GABAAR subunits. Furthermore, phosphorylation of this motif was demonstrated to decrease AP2 binding, showing that phospho-dependent modulation of AP2 binding to GABAARs can regulate endocytosis and receptor cell surface number. · DOI
- [93]Kittler JT, et al. Regulation of synaptic inhibition by phospho-dependent binding of the AP2 complex to a YECL motif in the GABAA receptor γ2 subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:3616–3621. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707920105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [94]Moss SJ, Gorrie GH, Amato A, Smart TG. Modulation of GABAA receptors by tyrosine phosphorylation. Nature. 1995;377:344–348. doi: 10.1038/377344a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [95]Chen G, Kittler JT, Moss SJ, Yan Z. Dopamine D3 receptors regulate GABAA receptor function through a phospho-dependent endocytosis mechanism in nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci. 2006;26:2513–2521. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4712-05.2006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [96]Feng J, Cai X, Zhao J, Yan Z. Serotonin receptors modulate GABAA receptor channels through activation of anchored protein kinase C in prefrontal cortical neurons. J Neurosci. 2001;21:6502–6511. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-17-06502.2001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
- [97]Yan Z, Surmeier DJ. D5 dopamine receptors enhance Zn2+sensitive GABAA currents in striatal cholinergic interneurons through a PKA/PP1 cascade. Neuron. 1997;19:1115–1126. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80402-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [98]Li X-J, et al. A huntingtin-associated protein enriched in brain with implications for pathology. Nature. 1995;378:398–402. doi: 10.1038/378398a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [99]Sheng G, et al. Hypothalamic huntingtin-associated protein 1 as a mediator of feeding behavior. Nat Med. 2006;12:526–533. doi: 10.1038/nm1382.Elegant study demonstrating that decreases in HAP1 affect the activity of GABAARs in the hypothalamus and result in a functional change in food intake and body weight in rodents. · DOI
- [100]Benarroch EE. GABAA receptor heterogeneity, function, and implications for epilepsy. Neurology. 2007;68:612–614. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000255669.83468.dd. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [101]Thompson-Vest NM, Waldvogel HJ, Rees MI, Faull RL. GABAA receptor subunit and gephyrin protein changes differ in the globus pallidus in Huntington's diseased brain. Brain Res. 2003;994:265–270. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.09.051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [102]DeLorey TM, Olsen RW. GABA and epileptogenesis: comparing gabrb3 gene-deficient mice with Angelman syndrome in man. Epilepsy Res. 1999;36:123–132. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(99)00046-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [103]D'Hulst C, Kooy RF. The GABAA receptor: a novel target for treatment of fragile X? Trends Neurosci. 2007;30:425–431. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [104]Lewis DA, Gonzalez-Burgos G. Pathophysiologically based treatment interventions in schizophrenia. Nat Med. 2006;12:1016–1022. doi: 10.1038/nm1478. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [105]Krystal JH, et al. γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors and alcoholism: intoxication, dependence, vulnerability, and treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:957–968. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.957. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [106]Coulter DA. Epilepsy-associated plasticity in gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor expression, function, and inhibitory synaptic properties. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2001;45:237–252. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7742(01)45013-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [107]Chen JW, Naylor DE, Wasterlain CG. Advances in the pathophysiology of status epilepticus. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2007;186:7–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [108]Naylor DE, Liu H, Wasterlain CG. Trafficking of GABAA receptors, loss of inhibition, and a mechanism for pharmacoresistance in status epilepticus. J Neurosci. 2005;25:7724–7733. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4944-04.2005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [109]Goodkin HP, Yeh JL, Kapur J. Status epilepticus increases the intracellular accumulation of GABAA receptors. J Neurosci. 2005;25:5511–5520. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0900-05.2005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [110]Terunuma M, et al. Deficits in phosphorylation of GABAA receptors by intimately associated protein kinase C activity underlies compromised synaptic inhibition during status epilepticus. J Neurosci. 2008;28:37–84. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4346-07.2008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [111]Bouilleret V, Loup F, Kiener T, Marescaux C, Fritschy JM. Early loss of interneurons and delayed subunit-specific changes in GABAA receptor expression in a mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Hippocampus. 2000;10:305–324. doi: 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:3<305::AID-HIPO11>3.0.CO;2-I. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [112]Knuesel I, Zuellig RA, Schaub MC, Fritschy JM. Alterations in dystrophin and utrophin expression parallel the reorganization of GABAergic synapses in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Eur J Neurosci. 2001;13:1113–1124. doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01476.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [113]Fritschy JM, Kiener T, Bouilleret V, Loup F. GABAergic neurons and GABAA receptors in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurochem Int. 1999;34:435–445. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0186(99)00040-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [114]Brooks-Kayal AR, Shumate MD, Jin H, Rikhter TY, Coulter DA. Selective changes in single cell GABAA receptor subunit expression and function in temporal lobe epilepsy. Nat Med. 1998;4:1166–1172. doi: 10.1038/2661. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [115]Schwarzer C, et al. GABA(A) receptor subunits in the rat hippocampus II: altered distribution in kainic acid-induced temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroscience. 1997;80:1001–1017. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00145-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [116]Peng Z, Huang CS, Stell BM, Mody I, Houser CR. Altered expression of the δ subunit of the GABAA receptor in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2004;24:8629–8639. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2877-04.2004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [117]Pirker S, et al. Increased expression of GABAA receptor β subunits in the hippocampus of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2003;62:820–834. doi: 10.1093/jnen/62.8.820. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [118]Loup F, Wieser HG, Yonekawa Y, Aguzzi A, Fritschy JM. Selective alterations in GABAA receptor subtypes in human temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2000;20:5401–5419. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-14-05401.2000.Reports that there are marked changes in the expression of major GABAAR subtypes in the hippocampus of temporal lobe epilepsy patients. · DOI
- [119]Wallace RH, et al. Mutant GABAA receptor γ2 subunit in childhood absence epilepsy and febrile seizures. Nat Genet. 2001;28:49–52. doi: 10.1038/ng0501-49. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [120]Baulac S, et al. First genetic evidence of GABAA receptor dysfunction in epilepsy: a mutation in the γ2 subunit gene. Nat Genet. 2001;28:46–48. doi: 10.1038/ng0501-46.This paper, together with119, provided the first reports of mutations in genes encoding GABAAR subunits being associated with human epilepsy. · DOI
- [121]Kananura C, et al. A splice-site mutation in GABRG2 associated with childhood absence epilepsy and febrile convulsions. Arch Neurol. 2002;59:1137–1141. doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.7.1137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [122]Cossette P, et al. Mutation of GABRA1 in an autosomal dominant form of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Nat Genet. 2002;31:184–189. doi: 10.1038/ng885. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [123]Maljevic S, et al. A mutation in the GABAA receptor α1 subunit is associated with absence epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2006;59:983–987. doi: 10.1002/ana.20874. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [124]Feng HJ, et al. Delta subunit susceptibility variants E177A and R220H associated with complex epilepsy alter channel gating and surface expression of α4β2δ GABAA receptors. J Neurosci. 2006;26:1499–1506. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2913-05.2006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [125]Hirose S. A new paradigm of channelopathy in epilepsy syndromes: intracellular trafficking abnormality of channel molecules. Epilepsy Res. 2006;70(Suppl 1):S206–S217. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.12.007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [126]Bianchi MT, Song L, Zhang H, Macdonald RL. Two different mechanisms of disinhibition produced by GABAA receptor mutations linked to epilepsy in humans. J Neurosci. 2002;22:5321–5327. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-13-05321.2002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [127]Eugene E, et al. GABAA Receptor γ2 Subunit Mutations Linked to Human Epileptic Syndromes Differentially Affect Phasic and Tonic Inhibition. J Neurosci. 2007;27:14108–14116. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2618-07.2007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [128]Gallagher MJ, Ding L, Maheshwari A, Macdonald RL. The GABAA receptor α1 subunit epilepsy mutation A322D inhibits transmembrane helix formation and causes proteasomal degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104:12999–13004. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700163104.Presents a biochemical mechanism for how a mutation in the GABAAR α1 subunit may result in a form of human epilepsy. The mutation was demonstrated to lead to subunit misfolding, followed by endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation, which resulted in reduced GABAAR cell surface expression. · DOI
- [129]Kalivas PW. Neurobiology of cocaine addiction: implications for new pharmacotherapy. Am J Addict. 2007;16:71–78. doi: 10.1080/10550490601184142. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [130]Kumar S, Fleming RL, Morrow AL. Ethanol regulation of γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors: genomic and nongenomic mechanisms. Pharmacol Ther. 2004;101:211–226. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2003.12.001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [131]Wafford KA. GABAA receptor subtypes: any clues to the mechanism of benzodiazepine dependence? Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2005;5:47–52. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2004.08.006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [132]Liang J, et al. Mechanisms of reversible GABAA receptor plasticity after ethanol intoxication. J Neurosci. 2007;27:12367–12377. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2786-07.2007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [133]Liang J, et al. Chronic intermittent ethanol-induced switch of ethanol actions from extrasynaptic to synaptic hippocampal GABAA receptors. J Neurosci. 2006;26:1749–1758. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4702-05.2006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [134]Kumar S, Sieghart W, Morrow AL. Association of protein kinase C with GABAA receptors containing α1 and α4 subunits in the cerebral cortex: selective effects of chronic ethanol consumption. J Neurochem. 2002;82:110–117. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00943.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [135]Kumar S, Kralic JE, O'Buckley TK, Grobin AC, Morrow AL. Chronic ethanol consumption enhances internalization of α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptors in cerebral cortex. J Neurochem. 2003;86:700–708. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01894.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [136]Khanna JM, Kalant H, Chau A, Shah G. Rapid tolerance and crosstolerance to motor impairment effects of benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and ethanol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998;59:511–519. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00477-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [137]Volk DW, et al. Reciprocal alterations in pre- and postsynaptic inhibitory markers at chandelier cell inputs to pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia. Cereb Cortex. 2002;12:1063–1070. doi: 10.1093/cercor/12.10.1063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [138]Wassef A, Baker J, Kochan LD. GABA and schizophrenia: a review of basic science and clinical studies. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2003;23:601–640. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000095349.32154.a5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [139]Yee BK, et al. A schizophrenia-related sensorimotor deficit links α3-containing GABAA receptors to a dopamine hyperfunction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:17154–17159. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0508752102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
- [140]Braff DL, Geyer MA, Swerdlow NR. Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2001;156:234–258. doi: 10.1007/s002130100810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [141]Studer R, et al. Alteration of GABAergic synapses and gephyrin clusters in the thalamic reticular nucleus of GABAA receptor α3 subunit-null mice. Eur J Neurosci. 2006;24:1307–1315. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05006.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [142]Fritschy JM, Mohler H. GABAA receptor heterogeneity in the adult rat brain: differential regional and cellular distribution of seven major subunits. J Comp Neurol. 1995;359:154–194. doi: 10.1002/cne.903590111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
- [143]Hauser J, et al. Hippocampal α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors modulate the expression of prepulse inhibition. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10:201–207. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001554. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [144]Giesemann T, et al. Complex formation between the postsynaptic scaffolding protein gephyrin, profilin, and Mena: a possible link to the microfilament system. J Neurosci. 2003;23:8330–8339. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-23-08330.2003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
- [145]Mammoto A, et al. Interactions of drebrin and gephyrin with profilin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998;243:86–89. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.8068. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ketamine and Ketamine Metabolite Pharmacology: Insights into Therapeutic Mechanisms
Zanos, P., Moaddel, R., Morris, P. J., Riggs, L. M., Highland, J. N., Georgiou, P., Pereira, E. F. R., Albuquerque, E. X., Thomas, C. J., Zarate, C. A., et al. (2018) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.117.015198 · Cited by 1,260 · see citing works
The GABAergic deficit hypothesis of major depressive disorder
Luscher, B., Shen, Q., & Sahir, N. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.120 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
The Postsynaptic Organization of Synapses
Sheng, M., & Kim, E. (2011) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a005678 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Neuronal circuits of fear extinction
Herry, C., Ferraguti, F., Singewald, N., Letzkus, J. J., Ehrlich, I., & Lüthi, A. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07101.x · Cited by 484 · see citing works
High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
Hamdan, F. F., Myers, C. T., Cossette, P., Lemay, P., Spiegelman, D., Laporte, A. D., Nassif, C., Diallo, O., Monlong, J., Cadieux-Dion, M., et al. (2017) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Bandelow, B., Baldwin, D., Abelli, M., Bolea-Alamanac, B., Bourin, M., Chamberlain, S. R., Cinosi, E., Davies, S., Domschke, K., Fineberg, N., et al. (2017) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2016.1190867 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Synapse Pathology in Psychiatric and Neurologic Disease
van Spronsen, M., & Hoogenraad, C. C. (2010) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-010-0104-8 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Exocytosis of ATP From Astrocytes Modulates Phasic and Tonic Inhibition in the Neocortex
Lalo, U., Palygin, O., Rasooli-Nejad, S., Andrew, J., Haydon, P. G., & Pankratov, Y. (2014) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001747 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Ubiquitination in postsynaptic function and plasticity
Mabb, A. M., & Ehlers, M. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100109-104129 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Regulation of GABAA Receptor Subunit Expression by Pharmacological Agents
Uusi-Oukari, M., & Korpi, E. R. (2010) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.109.002063 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Vinkers, C. H., & Olivier, B. (2012) · Advances in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1155/2012/416864 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Guo, J., Qian, Y., Zhang, X., Han, S., Shi, Q., & Xu, J. (2022) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/s12871-022-01713-6 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
GABAergic Control of Depression-Related Brain States
Luscher, B., & Fuchs, T. (2015) · Advances in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2014.11.003 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Bonansco, C., & Fuenzalida, M. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/8607038 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Hausrat, T. J., Muhia, M., Gerrow, K., Thomas, P., Hirdes, W., Tsukita, S., Heisler, F. F., Herich, L., Dubroqua, S., Breiden, P., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7872 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Locci, A., & Pinna, G. (2017) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13843 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
GABAA,slow: causes and consequences
Capogna, M., & Pearce, R. A. (2011) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2010.10.005 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Neuroimmune regulation of homeostatic synaptic plasticity
Pribiag, H., & Stellwagen, D. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.008 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Liu, Z.-P., Song, C., Wang, M., He, Y., Xu, X.-B., Pan, H.-Q., Chen, W.-B., Peng, W.-J., & Pan, B.-X. (2014) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/1756-6606-7-32 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
GABAergic mechanisms regulated by miR-33 encode state-dependent fear
Jovasevic, V., Corcoran, K. A., Leaderbrand, K., Yamawaki, N., Guedea, A. L., Chen, H. J., Shepherd, G. M. G., & Radulovic, J. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4084 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Realising the therapeutic potential of neuroactive steroid modulators of the GABAA receptor
Belelli, D., Hogenkamp, D., Gee, K. W., & Lambert, J. J. (2020) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100207 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Mizushige, T., Sawashi, Y., Yamada, A., Kanamoto, R., & Ohinata, K. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.12-225474 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Datta, D., Arion, D., & Lewis, D. A. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu040 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Insulin, Synaptic Function, and Opportunities for Neuroprotection
Mielke, J. G., & Wang, Y.-T. (2011) · Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385506-0.00004-1 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Melón, L. C., Nolan, Z. T., Colar, D., Moore, E. M., & Boehm, S. L. (2017) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.07.015 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Rlip76: An Unexplored Player in Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s Disease?
Hindle, A., Singh, S. P., Pradeepkiran, J. A., Bose, C., Vijayan, M., Kshirsagar, S., Sawant, N. A., & Reddy, P. H. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23116098 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Recruitment of Plasma Membrane GABA-A Receptors by Submembranous Gephyrin/Collybistin Clusters
George, S., Chiou, T.-T., Kanamalla, K., & De Blas, A. L. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-021-01050-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Neugebauer, N. M., Miyauchi, M., Sato, T., Tadano, J., Akal, H., Ardehali, H., & Meltzer, H. Y. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.033 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jacob, T. C., Moss, S. J., & Jurd, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Moss, Stephen J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 331-343
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- PMC
- PMC2709246
- OpenAlex
- W2014271878
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS046478, R01NS051195, P01NS054900, R01NS048045, NS 056359, NS 051195, R01NS056359, R21NS080064, R01NS081986, R01NS047478, NS-048045, R01NS046478)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- GABAA receptor, receptor trafficking, neuronal inhibition, synaptic inhibition, extrasynaptic receptors, protein-protein interaction, receptor lateral diffusion, epilepsy, schizophrenia, GABAergic neurotransmission
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Epilepsy, Humans, Models, Neurological, Neural Inhibition, Neurons, Receptors, GABA-A, Synapses, Protein Transport
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review