Microtubule assembly, organization and dynamics in axons and dendrites
Abstract
During the past decade enormous advances have been made in our understanding of the basic molecular machinery that is involved in the development of neuronal polarity. Far from being mere structural elements, microtubules are emerging as key determinants of neuronal polarity. Here we review the current understanding of the regulation of microtubule assembly, organization and dynamics in axons and dendrites. These studies provide new insight into microtubules' function in neuronal development and their potential contribution to plasticity.
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Two models have been proposed to explain microtubule stability in axons: one suggests centrally located microtubules are generally more stable while peripheral ones are more dynamic, and the other suggests intra-microtubule heterogeneity with alternating domains of differing stability.
“Two models have been proposed to explain microtubule stability in axons: one suggests that centrally located microtubules are generally more stable while peripheral ones are more dynamic53–55, and the other model suggests intra-microtubule heterogeneity, in which individual microtubules contain alternating domains with differing stability56,57.”
From Ghost Neuron preparation unlocks high-resolution structural mapping of intracellular architecture in axons (2026) · cites this paper as [53]
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- Authors
- Conde, C., & Cáceres, A.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Corresponding author
- Cáceres, Alfredo
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 319-332
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2049225918
- Cited by
- 1,086
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 80 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 86 · 2015: 82 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 78
- FWCI
- 5.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Axon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- microtubules, microtubule assembly, microtubule dynamics, neuronal polarity, axons, dendrites, neuronal development, neuroplasticity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Dendrites, Microtubules, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Synapses, Cell Polarity, Nonlinear Dynamics
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