The DOI matches its Crossref record; 140 of the 140 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Astrocyte barriers to neurotoxic inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Astrocytes form borders (glia limitans) that separate neural from non-neural tissue along perivascular spaces, meninges and tissue lesions in the CNS. Transgenic loss-of-function studies reveal that astrocyte borders and scars serve as functional barriers that restrict the entry of inflammatory cells into CNS parenchyma in health and disease. Astrocytes also have powerful pro-inflammatory potential. Thus, astrocytes are emerging as pivotal regulators of CNS inflammatory responses. This Review discusses evidence that astrocytes have crucial roles in attracting and restricting CNS inflammation, with important implications for diverse CNS disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“these phenomena mainly occur when there is disruption of the blood–brain barrier (Fig. 1a)7.”
From Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Astrocytes can thus exacerbate or attenuate inflammation [412,413].”
From Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (2025) · cites this paper as [412]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Finally, a classical gain of beneficial function is the restriction of immune cell infiltration in open injuries by scar-border forming reactive astrocytes7.”
From Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Mechanisms of Depression: Perspectives on New Treatment Strategies
Lang, U. E., & Borgwardt, S. (2013) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000350094 · Cited by 8,526
Janeway, C. A., & Medzhitov, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.083001.084359 · Cited by 8,394
From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
Dantzer, R., O'Connor, J. C., Freund, G. G., Johnson, R. W., & Kelley, K. W. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2297 · Cited by 7,395
Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier
Abbott, N. J., Rönnbäck, L., & Hansson, E. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1824 · Cited by 5,595
Astrocytes: Biology and pathology
Sofroniew, M. V., & Vinters, H. V. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8 · Cited by 5,196
Self-citationA Meta-Analysis of Cytokines in Major Depression
Dowlati, Y., Herrmann, N., Swardfager, W., Liu, H., Sham, L., Reim, E. K., & Lanctôt, K. L. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033 · Cited by 4,729
Regeneration beyond the glial scar
Silver, J., & Miller, J. H. (2004) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1326 · Cited by 3,151
Molecular dissection of reactive astrogliosis and glial scar formation
Sofroniew, M. V. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2009.08.002 · Cited by 2,594
Self-citationGenomic analysis of reactive astrogliosis
Zamanian, J. L., Xu, L., Foo, L. C., Nouri, N., Zhou, L., Giffard, R. G., & Barres, B. A. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6221-11.2012 · Cited by 2,404
IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel
Lennon, V. A., Kryzer, T. J., Pittock, S. J., Verkman, A. S., & Hinson, S. R. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20050304 · Cited by 2,288
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,000
Cheng, L., Sami, A., Ghosh, B., Urban, M. W., Heinsinger, N. M., Liang, S. S., Smith, G. M., Wright, M. C., Li, S., & Lepore, A. C. (2020) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105153 · Cited by 26
Extracellular Vesicles, Stem Cells and the Role of miRNAs in Neurodegeneration
MARATOVICH, B. A., Al-Yozbaki, M., George, A., Niyazova, R. Y., Sharipov, K. O., Byrne, L. J., & Wilson, C. M. (2021) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x19666210817150141 · Cited by 27
Biomimetic nanoparticles in ischemic stroke therapy
Liu, Z., Xia, Q., Ma, D., Wang, Z., Li, L., Han, M. H., Yin, X., Ji, X., Wang, S., & Xin, T. (2023) · Discover Nano · doi:10.1186/s11671-023-03824-6 · Cited by 27
Li, D., Zhang, L., Huang, X. H., Liu, L., He, Y., Xu, L., Zhang, Y., Zhao, T., Wu, L., Zhao, Y., et al. (2017) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-016-0095-9 · Cited by 26
Puchert, M., Pelkner, F., Stein, G., Angelov, D. N., Boltze, J., Wagner, D., Odoardi, F., Flügel, A., Streit, W. J., & Engele, J. (2017) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2017.09.001 · Cited by 26
Exploring experimental autoimmune optic neuritis using multimodal imaging
Manogaran, P., Walker-Egger, C., Samardzija, M., Waschkies, C. F., Grimm, C., Rudin, M., & Schippling, S. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.04.004 · Cited by 27
Brignone, M. S., Lanciotti, A., Serafini, B., Mallozzi, C., Sbriccoli, M., Veroni, C., Molinari, P., Elorza‐Vidal, X., Petrucci, T. C., Estévez, R., et al. (2019) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01657-y · Cited by 28
Megagiannis, P., Yuan, M., Yan, R., Yuan, L., Wilde, J. J., Eckersberg, H., Suresh, R., Tan, X., Chen, H., Farmer, W. T., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114637 · Cited by 26
Vishnumukkala, T., Nassir, C. M. N. C. M., Hein, Z. M., Gopalakrishna, P. K., Karikalan, B., Alkatiri, A., Jagadeesan, S., Naik, V. R., Thomas, W., Moklas, M. A. M., et al. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14191497 · Cited by 30
Weinberg, R. P., Koledova, V. V., Schneider, K., Sambandan, T. G., Grayson, A. R., Zeidman, G., Artamonova, A., Sambanthamurthi, R., Fairus, S., Sinskey, A. J., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34763-3 · Cited by 25
Fliegert, R., Heeren, J., Koch‐Nolte, F., Nikolaev, V. O., Lohr, C., Meier, C., & Guse, A. H. (2019) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20180419 · Cited by 25
Song, H., Song, T., Yang, T., Sun, C., He, B., Li, H., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Wu, H., Hu, Y.-M., et al. (2021) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.303039 · Cited by 26
New Tricks for an Old (Hedge)Hog: Sonic Hedgehog Regulation of Astrocyte Function
Garcia, A. D. R. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10061353 · Cited by 25
Wahane, S., & Sofroniew, M. V. (2021) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-021-03487-8 · Cited by 25
Self-citationBoghdadi, A. G., Spurrier, J. M., Teo, L., Li, M., Škarica, M., Cao, B., Kwan, W. C., Merson, T. D., Nilsson, S. K., Šestan, N., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27245-0 · Cited by 25
Kabiraj, P., Grund, E. M., Clarkson, B. D. S., Johnson, R. K., LaFrance‐Corey, R. G., Lucchinetti, C. F., & Howe, C. L. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07024-7 · Cited by 26
Interleukin 22 and its association with neurodegenerative disease activity
Chen, W., Wang, J., Yang, H., Sun, Y., Chen, B., Liu, Y., Han, Y., Shan, M., & Zhan, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.958022 · Cited by 27
Inflammation at the blood-brain barrier: The role of liver X receptors
de Wit, N. M., Vanmol, J., Kamermans, A., Hendriks, J. J. A., & de Vries, H. E. (2016) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2016.09.015 · Cited by 27
Neuroprotection Induced by Transplanted CDK5 Knockdown Astrocytes in Global Cerebral Ischemic Rats
Becerra-Calixto, A., & Cardona‐Gómez, G. P. (2016) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-016-0162-2 · Cited by 25
Is Targeting the Inflammasome a Way Forward for Neuroscience Drug Discovery?
Swanton, T., Cook, J., Beswick, J. A., Freeman, S., Lawrence, C. B., & Brough, D. (2018) · SLAS DISCOVERY · doi:10.1177/2472555218786210 · Cited by 26
Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Fecal Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Sarveazad, A., Babahajian, A., Amini, N., Shamseddin, J., & Yousefifard, M. (2018) · Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal · doi:10.32598/bcn.9.10.290 · Cited by 25
Nedeljković, N. (2019) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.04.007 · Cited by 27
The possible role of progranulin on anti-inflammatory effects of metformin in temporal lobe epilepsy
Vazifekhah, S., Mohammadkhanizadeh, A., Mojarad, T. B., & Nikbakht, F. (2020) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2020.101849 · Cited by 26
Impact of pediatric traumatic brain injury on hippocampal neurogenesis
Rizk, M., Vu, J. K., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.297057 · Cited by 25
Lasič, E., Galland, F., Vardjan, N., Šribar, J., Križaj, I., Leite, M., Zorec, R., & Stenovec, M. (2016) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13754 · Cited by 24
Zißler, J., Rothhammer, V., & Linnerbauer, M. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13060497 · Cited by 24
Shen, J., Xu, J., Wen, Y., Tang, Z., Li, J., & Sun, J. (2024) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2024.e00359 · Cited by 25
Bergs, J. W. J., Morr, A. S., Silva, R. V., Infante‐Duarte, C., & Sack, I. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202402338 · Cited by 26
Chen, J., Sánchez-Iranzo, H., Diotel, N., & Rastegar, S. (2024) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.17231 · Cited by 24
Changing genes, cells and networks to reprogram the brain after stroke
Li, W., George, P. M., Azadian, M. M., Ning, M., Dhand, A., Cramer, S. C., Carmichael, S. T., & Lo, E. H. (2025) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-025-01981-8 · Cited by 26
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in immune cell function
Matsushima, G., Yanase, Y., Nakagawa, T., Goda, M., Ozawa, K., & Hosoi, T. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1694102 · Cited by 25
Lee, E.-J., Choi, M. J., Lee, G., Gaire, B. P., Choi, J. W., & Kim, H.-S. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.20207 · Cited by 25
Park, H., You, N., Lee, J., & Suh, M. (2019) · Neurophotonics · doi:10.1117/1.nph.6.1.015006 · Cited by 24
Chistyakov, D. V., Azbukina, N. V., Astakhova, A. A., Polozhintsev, A. I., Sergeeva, M. G., & Reiser, G. (2019) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104513 · Cited by 24
Beggiato, S., Cassano, T., Ferraro, L., & Tomasini, M. C. (2020) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118037 · Cited by 24
Woo, Y. H., & Martinez, L. R. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Microbiology · doi:10.1080/1040841x.2020.1869178 · Cited by 24
Aryal, R., & Patabendige, A. (2021) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.200396 · Cited by 24
Jing, Y., Ma, R., Chu, Y., Dou, M., Wang, M., Li, X., & Zhu, L. D. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2021.102004 · Cited by 24
Involvement of lncRNA TUG1 in HIV-1 Tat-Induced Astrocyte Senescence
Pillai, P. P., Kannan, M., Sil, S., Singh, S., Thangaraj, A., Chivero, E. T., Dagur, R. S., Tripathi, A., Hu, G., Periyasamy, P., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24054330 · Cited by 24
Is Drp1 a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease?
Sbai, O., Bazzani, V., Tapaswi, S., McHale, J., Vascotto, C., & Perrone, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2023.1166879 · Cited by 24
A New Acquaintance of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Central Nervous System
Ma, Z., Zhang, W., Wang, C., Su, Y., Yi, C., & Niu, J. (2024) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-024-01261-8 · Cited by 24
Anti-inflammatory properties of the glial scar
Coulson‐Thomas, V. J., Gesteira, T. F., & Coulson‐Thomas, Y. M. (2016) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.194710 · Cited by 24
Pang, Z., Kushiyama, A., Sun, J., Kikuchi, T., Yamazaki, H., Iwamoto, Y., Koriyama, H., Yoshida, S., Shimamura, M., Higuchi, M., et al. (2017) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201700110r · Cited by 24
Fingolimod phosphate inhibits astrocyte inflammatory activity in mucolipidosis IV
Weinstock, L. D., Furness, A., Herron, S., Smith, S., Sankar, S. B., DeRosa, S., Gao, D., Mepyans, M. E., Rosato, A. S., Medina, D. L., et al. (2018) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy182 · Cited by 25
Novel insights into the glia limitans of the olfactory nervous system
Nazareth, L., Chen, M., Shelper, T., Shah, M., Tello Velasquez, J., Walkden, H., Beacham, I., Batzloff, M., Rayfield, A., Todorovic, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24618 · Cited by 24
Effects of interleukin-1ß on cortical spreading depolarization and cerebral vasculature
Richter, F., Eitner, A., Leuchtweis, J., Bauer, R., Lehmenkühler, A., & Schaible, H. (2016) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x16641127 · Cited by 24
Neural circuit repair after central nervous system injury
Tsujioka, H., & Yamashita, T. (2020) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa077 · Cited by 24
Wang, H., Xu, Z., Xia, Z., Rallo, M. S., Duffy, A., & Matise, M. P. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2017779118 · Cited by 23
Hou, Y., Liu, X., Guo, Y., Liu, D., Guo, P., & Liu, J. (2022) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.02.012 · Cited by 23
Thrombin induces morphological and inflammatory astrocytic responses via activation of PAR1 receptor
Chen, X., Zhang, H., Hao, H., Zhang, X., Song, H., He, B., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhu, Z., Hu, Y., et al. (2022) · Cell Death Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41420-022-00997-4 · Cited by 23
Kase, Y., Sonn, I., Goto, M., Murakami, R., Sato, T., & Okano, H. (2023) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114379 · Cited by 23
Han, T., Song, P., Wu, Z., Wang, C., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Li, K., & Shen, C. (2023) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03284-w · Cited by 24
Astrocyte-Derived Exosomes Differentially Shape T Cells’ Immune Response in MS Patients
Szpakowski, P., Ksiazek-Winiarek, D. J., Czpakowska, J., Kałuża, M., Milewska-Jędrzejczak, M., & Glabinski, A. R. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24087470 · Cited by 23
Han, T., Song, P., Wu, Z., Liu, Y., Ying, W., & Shen, C. (2023) · Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · doi:10.1007/s12015-023-10560-y · Cited by 24
Neurobiological effects of repeated radiofrequency exposures in male senescent rats
Bouji, M., Lecomte, A., Gamez, C., Blazy, K., & Villégier, A. (2016) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-016-9654-8 · Cited by 23
Therapeutic innovation: Inflammatory-reactive astrocytes as targets of inflammation
Hansson, E., Werner, T., Björklund, U., & Skiöldebrand, E. (2016) · IBRO Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ibror.2016.06.001 · Cited by 22
Litvin, D. G., Denstaedt, S. J., Borkowski, L. F., Nichols, N. L., Dick, T. E., Smith, C. B., & Jacono, F. J. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.02.006 · Cited by 23
Kim, S. R., Park, Y., Li, M., Kim, Y. K., Lee, S., Son, S. Y., Lee, S., Lee, J. S., Lee, C. H., Park, H. H., et al. (2021) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114258 · Cited by 23
Effect of sex and gonadectomy on brain MPTP toxicity and response to dutasteride treatment in mice
Isenbrandt, A., Morissette, M., Bourque, M., Lamontagne‐Proulx, J., Coulombe, K., Soulet, D., & Paolo, T. D. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108784 · Cited by 23
Astrocyte heterogeneity in ischemic stroke: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets
Li, D., Huo, X., Shen, L., Qian, M., Wang, J., Mao, S., Chen, W., Li, R. Q., Zhu, T., Zhang, B., et al. (2025) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2025.106885 · Cited by 25
New insights into acute ischemic stroke from the perspective of spatial omics
Deng, X., Zhao, M., Zhang, E., Wei, L., Gao, X., Zhang, D., & Huang, Y. (2025) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.113396 · Cited by 23
Yamada, S., Ishikawa, M., Yamamoto, K., Makoto, Y., & Oshima, M. (2019) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.022 · Cited by 22
Baumann, H. J., Mahajan, G., Ham, T. R., Betonio, P., Kothapalli, C. R., Shriver, L. P., & Leipzig, N. D. (2020) · Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103953 · Cited by 24
Siqueira, M., Araújo, A. P. B., Gomes, F. C. A., & Stipursky, J. (2021) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02214-8 · Cited by 22
Lamtahri, R., Hazime, M., Gowing, E. K., Nagaraja, R. Y., Maucotel, J., Alasoadura, M., Quilichini, P., Lehongre, K., Lefranc, B., Gach, K., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2255-20.2021 · Cited by 24
Moretti, R. L., Dias, E. N., Kiel, S. G., Augusto, M. C. M., Rodrigues, P., Sampaio, A. C., de Medeiros, L. I. P., Martins, M. D. F. M., Suffredini, I. B., Cardoso, C. V., et al. (2021) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.09.009 · Cited by 23
Marchetti, B., Giachino, C., Tirolo, C., & Serapide, M. F. (2022) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13575 · Cited by 22
A neuropsin-based optogenetic tool for precise control of Gq signaling
Dai, R., Tao, Y., Weng, D., Li, H., Cui, Y., Wu, Z., Guo, Q., Zou, H., Wu, W., Gao, X., et al. (2022) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-022-2122-0 · Cited by 22
da Costa, G., Ribeiro, F. F., Sebastião, A. M., Muir, E. M., & Vaz, S. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1003145 · Cited by 23
Hu, Y. W., Meng, B., Yin, S., Yang, M., Li, Y., Liu, N., Li, S., Liu, Y., Sun, D., Wang, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02647-z · Cited by 22
Optogenetic Activation of Astrocytes Reduces Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption via IL-10 In Stroke
Suo, Q., Deng, L., Chen, T., Wu, S., Qi, L., Liu, Z., He, T., Tian, H.-L., Li, W., Tang, Y., et al. (2023) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2023.0226 · Cited by 23
Synergistic Pharmacological Therapy to Modulate Glial Cells in Spinal Cord Injury
Veneruso, V., Petillo, E., Pizzetti, F., Orro, A., Comolli, D., Paola, M. D., Verrillo, A., Baggiolini, A., Votano, S., Castiglione, F., et al. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202307747 · Cited by 22
Purines in neurite growth and astroglia activation
Heine, C., Sygnecka, K., & Franke, H. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.10.022 · Cited by 23
Spinal dorsal horn astrocytes: New players in chronic itch
Tsuda, M. (2016) · Allergology International · doi:10.1016/j.alit.2016.07.007 · Cited by 22
A Parkinson’s disease gene, DJ-1, regulates astrogliosis through STAT3
Choi, D., Kwon, J.-K., & Joe, E.-H. (2018) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.08.025 · Cited by 22
Bubak, A. N., Como, C. N., Blackmon, A. M., Jones, D., & Nagel, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-018-1360-9 · Cited by 22
Kōyama, Y., Sumie, S., Nakano, Y., Nagao, T., Tokumaru, S., & Michinaga, S. (2019) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.ra118.005614 · Cited by 24
Sartori, A. M., Hofer, A., & Schwab, M. E. (2019) · Current Opinion in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cophys.2019.11.001 · Cited by 22
Bhattacharyya, S., Zhang, X., Feferman, L., JOHNSON, D. J., Tortella, F. C., Guizzetti, M., & Tobacman, J. K. (2015) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13156 · Cited by 22
Toll‐like receptor‐mediated immune response inhibits prion propagation
Kang, S., Kim, C., Cortez, L. M., Garza, M. C., Yang, J., Wille, H., Sim, V. L., Westaway, D. A., McKenzie, D. I., & Aiken, J. M. (2016) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22973 · Cited by 23
Metabolic reprogramming of astrocytes: Emerging roles of lactate
Liu, Z., Guo, Y., Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., & Ning, B. (2024) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-24-00776 · Cited by 22
Vellucci, L., Mazza, B., Barone, A., Nasti, A., Simone, G. D., Iasevoli, F., & de Bartolomeis, A. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15050615 · Cited by 23
Byrnes, S. J., Eddine, J. J., Zhou, J., Chalmers, E. K., Wanicek, E., Osman, N., Jenkins, T. A., Roche, M., Brew, B. J., Estes, J. D., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1570692 · Cited by 22
Grzelak, C. A., & Ghajar, C. M. (2017) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.06.002 · Cited by 21
Astrocytic Calcium Dynamics Along the Pain Pathway
Cho, J., & Huh, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2020.594216 · Cited by 22
Astrocyte phenotypes: Emphasis on potential markers in neuroinflammation.
Bozic, I. D., Savić, D. Z., & Lavrnja, I. C. (2021) · PubMed · doi:10.14670/hh-18-284 · Cited by 22
Glial Dysfunction and Its Contribution to the Pathogenesis of the Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses
Takahashi, K., Nelvagal, H. R., Lange, J., & Cooper, J. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.886567 · Cited by 24
Apam-Castillejos, D. J., Tendilla‐Beltrán, H., Vázquez‐Roque, R. A., Vázquez-Hernández, A. J., Fuentes‐Medel, E., García‐Dolores, F., Díaz, A., & Flores, G. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2022.102166 · Cited by 21
Ng, W., & Ng, S. (2022) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-022-00332-y · Cited by 23
Yang, Y., Yang, S., Guo, J., Cui, Y., Tang, B., Li, X., & Li, S. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0111-17.2017 · Cited by 21
Guo, L., Lv, J., Huang, Y., Hao, D., & Liu, J. (2019) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.251335 · Cited by 21
Kim, G. S., Stephenson, J. M., Mamun, A. A., Wu, T., Goss, M. G., Min, J., Li, J., Liu, F., & Marrelli, S. P. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91998-3 · Cited by 23
Lichtenstein, M. P., Carretero, N. M., Pérez, E., Pulido-Salgado, M., Moral‐Vico, J., Solà, C., Casañ-Pastor, N., & Sunol, C. E. (2018) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2018.07.010 · Cited by 20
Time to Target Stroke: Examining the Circadian System in Stroke.
Stubblefield, J. J., & Lechleiter, J. D. (2019) · PubMed Central · Cited by 20
Bachstetter, A. D., Garrett, F. G., Jicha, G. A., & Nelson, P. T. (2021) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-021-01152-3 · Cited by 20
Cell Reprogramming for Regeneration and Repair of the Nervous System
Clark, I. H., Roman, A., Fellows, E., Radha, S., Var, S. R., Roushdy, Z., Borer, S. M., Johnson, S., Chen, O. M., Borgida, J. S. W., et al. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10102598 · Cited by 20
Mhatre‐Winters, I., Eid, A., Han, Y., Tieu, K., & Richardson, J. R. (2023) · ASN NEURO · doi:10.1177/17590914221144549 · Cited by 20
Trehalose‐Guanosine Glycopolymer Hydrogels Direct Adaptive Glia Responses in CNS Injury
DuBois, E. M., Adewumi, H. O., O’Connor, P. R., Labovitz, J. E., & O’Shea, T. M. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202211774 · Cited by 20
Hao, H., Hou, Y., Li, A., Niu, L., Li, S., He, B., Zhang, X., Song, H., Cai, R., Zhou, Y., et al. (2023) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.14300 · Cited by 20
Astrocytes in ischemic stroke: Crosstalk in central nervous system and therapeutic potential
Liu, J., Guo, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., Fu, R., Hua, S., & Xu, S. (2023) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/neup.12928 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Sofroniew, M. V.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sofroniew, Michael V.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2015-04-20
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 249-263
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- PMC
- PMC5253239
- OpenAlex
- W2018681635
- Cited by
- 1,202
- References
- 140
- Citations by year
- 2026: 76 · 2025: 114 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 120 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 151 · 2020: 137 · 2019: 126 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 28
- FWCI
- 7.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2015-05-08)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS084030, NS057624, R01NS057624, R01NS084030)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Keywords
- astrocytes, glia limitans, neuroinflammation, scar formation, meninges, perivascular spaces, pro-inflammatory signaling, central nervous system lesions, neurodegenerative diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astrocytes, Cell Communication, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Inflammation, Neurons, Inflammation Mediators
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review