Cited by 1,202Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsBarrier Structure and Function StudiesTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 140 of the 140 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Astrocyte barriers to neurotoxic inflammation

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Sofroniew, Michael V.·2015·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

Abstract

Astrocytes form borders (glia limitans) that separate neural from non-neural tissue along perivascular spaces, meninges and tissue lesions in the CNS. Transgenic loss-of-function studies reveal that astrocyte borders and scars serve as functional barriers that restrict the entry of inflammatory cells into CNS parenchyma in health and disease. Astrocytes also have powerful pro-inflammatory potential. Thus, astrocytes are emerging as pivotal regulators of CNS inflammatory responses. This Review discusses evidence that astrocytes have crucial roles in attracting and restricting CNS inflammation, with important implications for diverse CNS disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Sofroniew, M. V.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author
Sofroniew, Michael V.
Venue
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Published
2015-04-20
Volume
16
Issue
5
Pages
249-263
ISSN
  • 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0048
OpenAlex
W2018681635
Cited by
1,202
References
140
Citations by year
2026: 76 · 2025: 114 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 120 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 151 · 2020: 137 · 2019: 126 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 28
FWCI
7.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2015-05-08)
Open access
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS084030, NS057624, R01NS057624, R01NS084030)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Keywords
astrocytes, glia limitans, neuroinflammation, scar formation, meninges, perivascular spaces, pro-inflammatory signaling, central nervous system lesions, neurodegenerative diseases
MeSH terms
Animals, Astrocytes, Cell Communication, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Inflammation, Neurons, Inflammation Mediators

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