The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
One SNARE complex is sufficient for membrane fusion
Open accessAbstract
In eukaryotes, most intracellular membrane fusion reactions are mediated by the interaction of SNARE proteins that are present in both fusing membranes. However, the minimal number of SNARE complexes needed for membrane fusion is not known. Here we show unambiguously that one SNARE complex is sufficient for membrane fusion. We performed controlled in vitro Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments and found that liposomes bearing only a single SNARE molecule are still capable of fusion with other liposomes or with purified synaptic vesicles. Furthermore, we demonstrated that multiple SNARE complexes do not act cooperatively, showing that synergy between several SNARE complexes is not needed for membrane fusion. Our findings shed new light on the mechanism of SNARE-mediated membrane fusion and call for a revision of current views of fusion events such as the fast release of neurotransmitters.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
SNAREs — engines for membrane fusion
Jahn, R., & Scheller, R. H. (2006) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2002 · Cited by 2,635
Self-citationSNAREpins: Minimal Machinery for Membrane Fusion
Weber, T., Zemelman, B. V., McNew, J. A., Westermann, B., Gmachl, M., Parlati, F., Söllner, T. H., & Rothman, J. E. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81404-x · Cited by 2,475
Molecular anatomy of a trafficking organelle
Takamori, S., Holt, M., Stenius, K., Lemke, E. A., Grønborg, M., Riedel, D., Urlaub, H., Schenck, S., Brügger, B., Ringler, P., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.10.030 · Cited by 2,373
Self-citationStructure of Fully Hydrated Fluid Phase Lipid Bilayers with Monounsaturated Chains
Kučerka, N., Tristram-Nagle, S., & Nagle, J. F. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Biology · doi:10.1007/s00232-005-7006-8 · Cited by 801
Anatomy and Dynamics of a Supramolecular Membrane Protein Cluster
Sieber, J. J., Willig, K. I., Kutzner, C., Gerding-Reimers, C., Harke, B., Donnert, G., Rammner, B., Eggeling, C., Hell, S. W., Grubmüller, H., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1141727 · Cited by 461
Stalk Model of Membrane Fusion: Solution of Energy Crisis
Kozlovsky, Y., & Kozlov, M. M. (2002) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(02)75450-7 · Cited by 438
N- to C-Terminal SNARE Complex Assembly Promotes Rapid Membrane Fusion
Pobbati, A. V., Stein, A., & Fasshauer, D. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1129486 · Cited by 394
Transmembrane Segments of Syntaxin Line the Fusion Pore of Ca 2 +-Triggered Exocytosis
Han, X., Wang, C.-T., Bai, J., Chapman, E. R., & Jackson, M. B. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1095801 · Cited by 346
Immobilization in Surface-Tethered Lipid Vesicles as a New Tool for Single Biomolecule Spectroscopy
Boukobza, E., Sonnenfeld, A., & Haran, G. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp012016x · Cited by 294
Synaptotagmin-Mediated Bending of the Target Membrane Is a Critical Step in Ca2+-Regulated Fusion
Hui, E., Johnson, C. P., Yao, J., Dunning, F. M., & Chapman, E. R. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.049 · Cited by 291
Cited by
Neurotransmitter Release: The Last Millisecond in the Life of a Synaptic Vesicle
Südhof, T. C. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.022 · Cited by 1,197
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins
Wilhelm, B. G., Mandad, S., Truckenbrodt, S., Kröhnert, K., Schäfer, C., Rammner, B., Koo, S. J., Claßen, G. A., Krauss, M., Haucke, V., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1252884 · Cited by 770
Molecular Mechanisms for Synchronous, Asynchronous, and Spontaneous Neurotransmitter Release
Kaeser, P. S., & Regehr, W. G. (2014) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021113-170338 · Cited by 447
The Synaptic Vesicle Release Machinery
Rizo, J., & Xu, J. (2015) · Annual Review of Biophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-biophys-060414-034057 · Cited by 339
LRRK2 Controls an EndoA Phosphorylation Cycle in Synaptic Endocytosis
Matta, S., Van Kolen, K., da Cunha, R., van den Bogaart, G., Mandemakers, W., Miskiewicz, K., De Bock, P.-J., Morais, V. A., Vilain, S., Haddad, D., et al. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.08.022 · Cited by 337
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- van den Bogaart, G., Holt, M. G., Bunt, G., Riedel, D., Wouters, F. S., & Jahn, R.
- Venue
- Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
- Published
- 2010-02-07
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 358-364
- ISSN
- 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-9993
- OpenAlex
- W1968306435
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 12.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: One SNARE complex is sufficient for membrane fusion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nsmb.1748
- The paper
- van den Bogaart, G., Holt, M. G., Bunt, G., Riedel, D., Wouters, F. S., & Jahn, R. (2010). One SNARE complex is sufficient for membrane fusion. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1748
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.