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Exploring vitamin D metabolism and function in cancer

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Jeon, Sang-Min, Shin, Eun-Ae·2018·Experimental & Molecular Medicine
DOI 10.1038/s12276-018-0038-9
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Abstract

Vitamin D, traditionally known as an essential nutrient, is a precursor of a potent steroid hormone that regulates a broad spectrum of physiological processes. In addition to its classical roles in bone metabolism, epidemiological, preclinical, and cellular research during the last decades, it revealed that vitamin D may play a key role in the prevention and treatment of many extra-skeletal diseases such as cancer. Vitamin D, as a prohormone, undergoes two-step metabolism in liver and kidney to produce a biologically active metabolite, calcitriol, which binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) for the regulation of expression of diverse genes. In addition, recent studies have revealed that vitamin D can also be metabolized and activated through a CYP11A1-driven non-canonical metabolic pathway. Numerous anticancer properties of vitamin D have been proposed, with diverse effects on cancer development and progression. However, accumulating data suggest that the metabolism and functions of vitamin D are dysregulated in many types of cancer, conferring resistance to the antitumorigenic effects of vitamin D and thereby contributing to the development and progression of cancer. Thus, understanding dysregulated vitamin D metabolism and function in cancer will be critical for the development of promising new strategies for successful vitamin D-based cancer therapy.

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Metadata

Authors
Jeon, S.-M., & Shin, E.-A.
Venue
Experimental & Molecular Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2018-04
Volume
50
Issue
4
Pages
1-14
ISSN
  • 1226-3613 (ISSN-L)
  • 2092-6413
DOI
10.1038/s12276-018-0038-9
OpenAlex
W2796593272
Cited by
550
References
13
FWCI
26.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence

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Jeon, S.-M., & Shin, E.-A. (2018). Exploring vitamin D metabolism and function in cancer. Experimental & Molecular Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-018-0038-9

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