RUNX3 regulates cell cycle-dependent chromatin dynamics by functioning as a pioneer factor of the restriction-point
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Abstract
The cellular decision regarding whether to undergo proliferation or death is made at the restriction (R)-point, which is disrupted in nearly all tumors. The identity of the molecular mechanisms that govern the R-point decision is one of the fundamental issues in cell biology. We found that early after mitogenic stimulation, RUNX3 binds to its target loci, where it opens chromatin structure by sequential recruitment of Trithorax group proteins and cell-cycle regulators to drive cells to the R-point. Soon after, RUNX3 closes these loci by recruiting Polycomb repressor complexes, causing the cell to pass through the R-point toward S phase. If the RAS signal is constitutively activated, RUNX3 inhibits cell cycle progression by maintaining R-point-associated genes in an open structure. Our results identify RUNX3 as a pioneer factor for the R-point and reveal the molecular mechanisms by which appropriate chromatin modifiers are selectively recruited to target loci for appropriate R-point decisions.
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Both Foxd3 and Runx3 gene products can function as pioneer factors and both can activate or repress transcription depending on context.
“Intriguingly both gene products can function as pioneer factors and both can activate or repress transcription depending on context (50, 59).”
From Agouti and BMP signaling drive a naturally occurring fate conversion of melanophores to leucophores in zebrafish (2025) · cites this paper as [59]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Huang, D., Kapadia, E. H., Liang, Y., Shriver, L. P., Dai, S., Patti, G. J., Humbel, B. M., Laudet, V., & Parichy, D. M. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2424180122 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lee, J.-W., Kim, D.-M., Jang, J.-W., Park, T.-G., Song, S.-H., Lee, Y.-S., Chi, X.-Z., Park, I. Y., Hyun, J.-W., Ito, Y., & Bae, S.-C.
- Affiliations
- Chungbuk National University (KR)
- Jeju National University (KR)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Bae, Suk-Chul
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2019-04-23
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1897-1897
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6479060
- OpenAlex
- W2950101086
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- National Research Foundation Singapore
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2017R1A4A1014512, 2017R1A4A1014512)
- Rural Development Administration
- Korean Foundation for Cancer Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- RUNX3, restriction point, cell cycle regulation, chromatin dynamics, pioneer factors, Trithorax group proteins, Ras signaling, cell proliferation, cell death, mitogen stimulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Butadienes, Chromatin, Drosophila melanogaster, Epithelial Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Imidazoles, Nitriles, Piperazines, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, Pyridines, Signal Transduction, ras Proteins, Sirolimus, RNA, Small Interfering, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Cell Proliferation, Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein, HEK293 Cells, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Polycomb-Group Proteins
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