Cited by 57Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsChromatin Remodeling and CancerCancer-related Molecular Pathways

RUNX3 regulates cell cycle-dependent chromatin dynamics by functioning as a pioneer factor of the restriction-point

Open access
Lee, Jung-Won, Kim, Da-Mi, Jang, Ju-Won, Park, Tae-Geun, Song, Soo-Hyun, Lee, You-Soub, Chi, Xin-Zi, Park, Il Yeong +3 more·2019·Nature Communications

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

The cellular decision regarding whether to undergo proliferation or death is made at the restriction (R)-point, which is disrupted in nearly all tumors. The identity of the molecular mechanisms that govern the R-point decision is one of the fundamental issues in cell biology. We found that early after mitogenic stimulation, RUNX3 binds to its target loci, where it opens chromatin structure by sequential recruitment of Trithorax group proteins and cell-cycle regulators to drive cells to the R-point. Soon after, RUNX3 closes these loci by recruiting Polycomb repressor complexes, causing the cell to pass through the R-point toward S phase. If the RAS signal is constitutively activated, RUNX3 inhibits cell cycle progression by maintaining R-point-associated genes in an open structure. Our results identify RUNX3 as a pioneer factor for the R-point and reveal the molecular mechanisms by which appropriate chromatin modifiers are selectively recruited to target loci for appropriate R-point decisions.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-019-09810-w

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. [1]Malumbres M Barbacid M To cycle or not to cycle: a critical decision in cancer Nat. Rev. Cancer 2001 1 222 231 10.1038/35106065 11902577 · DOI
  2. [2]Pardee AB A restriction point for control of normal animal cell proliferation Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1974 71 1286 1290 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1286 4524638 PMC388211 · DOI
  3. [3]Weinberg, R. A. The biology of cancer. In: Elizabeth Z (ed.) 275–329 (Garland Science, New York, 2014).
  4. [4]Chi XZ Runx3 plays a critical role in restriction-point and defense against cellular transformation Oncogene 2017 36 6884 6894 10.1038/onc.2017.290 28846108 PMC5735299 · DOI
  5. [6]Jozwik KM Carroll JS Pioneer factors in hormone-dependent cancers Nat. Rev. Cancer 2012 12 381 385 10.1038/nrc3263 22555282 · DOI
  6. [8]Sekiya T Zaret KS Repression by Groucho/TLE/Grg proteins: genomic site recruitment generates compacted chromatin in vitro and impairs activator binding in vivo Mol. Cell 2007 28 291 303 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.10.002 17964267 PMC2083644 · DOI · Paper page
  7. [9]Strahl BD Allis CD The language of covalent histone modifications Nature 2000 403 41 45 10.1038/47412 10638745 · DOI · Paper page
  8. [10]Clapier CR Iwasa J Cairns BR Peterson CL Mechanisms of action and regulation of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling complexes Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2017 18 407 422 10.1038/nrm.2017.26 28512350 PMC8127953 · DOI · Paper page
  9. [11]Wang H Role of histone H2A ubiquitination in Polycomb silencing Nature 2004 431 873 878 10.1038/nature02985 15386022 · DOI
  10. [12]Cao R Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in Polycomb-group silencing Science 2002 298 1039 1043 10.1126/science.1076997 12351676 · DOI · Paper page
  11. [13]Ito Y Bae SC Chuang LS The RUNX family: developmental regulators in cancer Nat. Rev. Cancer 2015 15 81 95 10.1038/nrc3877 25592647 · DOI · Paper page
  12. [14]Lee YS Runx3 inactivation is a crucial early event in the development of lung adenocarcinoma Cancer Cell 2013 24 603 616 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.10.003 24229708 · DOI
  13. [15]Zetterberg A Larsson O Wiman KG What is the restriction point? Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1995 7 835 842 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80067-0 8608014 · DOI
  14. [16]Huang H Solution structure of the second bromodomain of Brd2 and its specific interaction with acetylated histone tails BMC Struct. Biol. 2007 7 57 10.1186/1472-6807-7-57 17848202 PMC2065866 · DOI
  15. [17]LeRoy G Rickards B Flint SJ The double bromodomain proteins Brd2 and Brd3 couple histone acetylation to transcription Mol. Cell 2008 30 51 60 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.018 18406326 PMC2387119 · DOI
  16. [18]Denis GV Identification of transcription complexes that contain the double bromodomain protein Brd2 and chromatin remodeling machines J. Proteome Res. 2006 5 502 511 10.1021/pr050430u 16512664 PMC2823066 · DOI
  17. [19]Wang L The leukemogenicity of AML1-ETO is dependent on site-specific lysine acetylation Science 2011 333 765 769 10.1126/science.1201662 21764752 PMC3251012 · DOI · Paper page
  18. [20]Linggi B The t(8;21) fusion protein, AML1 ETO, specifically represses the transcription of the p14(ARF) tumor suppressor in acute myeloid leukemia Nat. Med. 2002 8 743 750 10.1038/nm726 12091906 · DOI
  19. [22]Jin YH Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates p300-dependent RUNX3 acetylation, which inhibits ubiquitination-mediated degradation J. Biol. Chem. 2004 279 29409 29417 10.1074/jbc.M313120200 15138260 · DOI · Paper page
  20. [23]LaBaer J Garrett M D Stevenson L F Slingerland J M Sandhu C Chou H S Fattaey A Harlow E New functional activities for the p21 family of CDK inhibitors Genes & Development 1997 11 7 847 862 10.1101/gad.11.7.847 9106657 · DOI · Paper page
  21. [25]Zhang M PTHrP prevents chondrocyte premature hypertrophy by inducing cyclin-D1-dependent Runx2 and Runx3 phosphorylation, ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation J. Cell Sci. 2009 122 1382 1389 10.1242/jcs.040709 19351720 PMC2671927 · DOI
  22. [26]Kato JY Matsuoka M Strom DK Sherr CJ Regulation of cyclin D-dependent kinase 4 (cdk4) by cdk4-activating kinase Mol. Cell Biol. 1994 14 2713 2721 10.1128/MCB.14.4.2713 8139570 PMC358637 · DOI
  23. [27]Colleoni B JNKs function as CDK4-activating kinases by phosphorylating CDK4 and p21 Oncogene 2017 36 4349 4361 10.1038/onc.2017.7 28368408 PMC5537611 · DOI
  24. [28]Piunti A Shilatifard A Epigenetic balance of gene expression by Polycomb and COMPASS families Science 2016 352 aad9780 10.1126/science.aad9780 27257261 · DOI · Paper page
  25. [29]Mills AA Throwing the cancer switch: reciprocal roles of polycomb and trithorax proteins Nat. Rev. Cancer 2010 10 669 682 10.1038/nrc2931 20865010 PMC4068012 · DOI
  26. [30]Azuara V Chromatin signatures of pluripotent cell lines Nat. Cell Biol. 2006 8 532 538 10.1038/ncb1403 16570078 · DOI
  27. [31]Bernstein BE A bivalent chromatin structure marks key developmental genes in embryonic stem cells Cell 2006 125 315 326 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.041 16630819 · DOI · Paper page
  28. [32]Voigt P Tee WW Reinberg D A double take on bivalent promoters Genes Dev. 2013 27 1318 1338 10.1101/gad.219626.113 23788621 PMC3701188 · DOI
  29. [33]Li H The Ink4/Arf locus is a barrier for iPS cell reprogramming Nature 2009 460 1136 1139 10.1038/nature08290 19668188 PMC3578184 · DOI · Paper page
  30. [34]Balmain A Cancer: new-age tumour suppressors Nature 2002 417 235 237 10.1038/417235a 12015584 · DOI
  31. [35]Tracey WD Jr. Ning X Klingler M Kramer SG Gergen JP Quantitative analysis of gene function in the Drosophila embryo Genetics 2000 154 273 284 10628987 PMC1460918
  32. [36]Caraux G Pinloche S PermutMatrix: a graphical environment to arrange gene expression profiles in optimal linear order Bioinformatics 2005 21 1280 1281 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti141 15546938 · DOI
  33. [37]Huang da W Sherman BT Lempicki RA Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources Nat. Protoc. 2009 4 44 57 10.1038/nprot.2008.211 19131956 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Lee, J.-W., Kim, D.-M., Jang, J.-W., Park, T.-G., Song, S.-H., Lee, Y.-S., Chi, X.-Z., Park, I. Y., Hyun, J.-W., Ito, Y., & Bae, S.-C.
Affiliations
  • Chungbuk National University (KR)
  • Jeju National University (KR)
  • National University of Singapore (SG)
Corresponding author
Bae, Suk-Chul
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2019-04-23
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
1897-1897
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2950101086
Cited by
57
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
FWCI
2.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • National University of Singapore (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Research Foundation
  • National Research Foundation Singapore
  • Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2017R1A4A1014512, 2017R1A4A1014512)
  • Rural Development Administration
  • Korean Foundation for Cancer Research
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
Keywords
RUNX3, restriction point, cell cycle regulation, chromatin dynamics, pioneer factors, Trithorax group proteins, Ras signaling, cell proliferation, cell death, mitogen stimulation
MeSH terms
Animals, Butadienes, Chromatin, Drosophila melanogaster, Epithelial Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Imidazoles, Nitriles, Piperazines, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, Pyridines, Signal Transduction, ras Proteins, Sirolimus, RNA, Small Interfering, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Cell Proliferation, Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein, HEK293 Cells, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Polycomb-Group Proteins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review