Cited by 147Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGroundwater and Isotope Geochemistry

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dual clumped isotope thermometry resolves kinetic biases in carbonate formation temperatures

Open access

Abstract

Surface temperature is a fundamental parameter of Earth’s climate. Its evolution through time is commonly reconstructed using the oxygen isotope and the clumped isotope compositions of carbonate archives. However, reaction kinetics involved in the precipitation of carbonates can introduce inaccuracies in the derived temperatures. Here, we show that dual clumped isotope analyses, i.e., simultaneous ∆47 and ∆48 measurements on the single carbonate phase, can identify the origin and quantify the extent of these kinetic biases. Our results verify theoretical predictions and evidence that the isotopic disequilibrium commonly observed in speleothems and scleractinian coral skeletons is inherited from the dissolved inorganic carbon pool of their parent solutions. Further, we show that dual clumped isotope thermometry can achieve reliable palaeotemperature reconstructions, devoid of kinetic bias. Analysis of a belemnite rostrum implies that it precipitated near isotopic equilibrium and confirms the warmer-than-present temperatures during the Early Cretaceous at southern high latitudes.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-020-17501-0

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • If the magnitude of the offset is small enough, accurate formation temperatures can potentially be reconstructed based on modeled disequilibrium slopes.

    “If the magnitude of the offset is small enough, accurate formation temperatures can potentially be reconstructed based on modeled disequilibrium slopes (Bajnai et al. 2020, Guo 2020, Fiebig et al. 2021).”

    From Frontiers of Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometry (2023) · cites this paper as Bajnai et al. 2020

  • Paired Δ47-Δ48 (dual-clumped isotope) measurements can reveal the occurrence of disequilibrium precipitation.

    “Promising work with paired 47 -48 (dual-clumped isotope) measurements can reveal the occurrence of disequilibrium precipitation”

    From Frontiers of Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometry (2023) · cites this paper as Bajnai et al. 2020

  • The speleothem climate archive is now back on the table due to 48.

    “This valuable climate archive is now back on the table due to 48 (Bajnai et al. 2020).”

    From Frontiers of Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometry (2023) · cites this paper as Bajnai et al. 2020

  • A similar positive offset of Δ47 compared to the values reported in Bernasconi et al. (2018) has also been reported in Fiebig et al. (2019), Bajnai et al. (2020), and Thaler et al. (2020).

    “A similar positive offset of Δ47 compared to the values reported in Bernasconi et al. (2018) has also been reported in Fiebig et al. (2019), Bajnai et al. (2020), and Thaler et al. (2020).”

    From InterCarb: A Community Effort to Improve Interlaboratory Standardization of the Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometer Using Carbonate Standards (2021) · cites this paper as Bajnai et al. (2020)

    The Results (Table 1; page unavailable) report Bajnai et al.’s Δ47 values for ETH reference materials, but do not compare them with Bernasconi et al. (2018). A search for Bernasconi found a reference-list entry, not a passage establishing the claimed positive offset. (LLM, conf=0.72)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 47

  1. Urey, H. C., Lowenstam, H. A., Epstein, S. & Mckinney, C. R. Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the southeastern United States. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.62, 399–416 (1951). · DOI
  2. Hendy, C. H. The isotopic geochemistry of speleothems-I. The calculation of the effects of different modes of formation on the isotopic composition of speleothems and their applicability as palaeoclimatic indicators. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta35, 821–824 (1971). · DOI · Paper page
  3. Veizer, J. & Prokoph, A. Temperatures and oxygen isotopic composition of Phanerozoic oceans. Earth-Sci. Rev.146, 92–104 (2015). · DOI
  4. Daëron, M. et al. 13C18O clumping in speleothems: observations from natural caves and precipitation experiments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta75, 3303–3317 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  5. McDermott, F., Atkinson, T. C., Fairchild, I. J., Baldini, L. M. & Mattey, D. P. A first evaluation of the spatial gradients in δ18O recorded by European Holocene speleothems. Glob. Planet. Change79, 275–287 (2011). · DOI
  6. Lowenstam, H. A. Mineralogy, O18/O16 ratios, and strontium and magnesium contents of recent and fossil brachiopods and their bearing on the history of the oceans. Journ. Geol.69, 241–260 (1961). · DOI
  7. Carpenter, S. J. & Lohmann, K. C. δ18O and δ13C values of modern brachiopod shells. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta59, 3749–3764 (1995). · DOI
  8. Bajnai, D. et al. Assessing kinetic fractionation in brachiopod calcite using clumped isotopes. Sci. Rep.8, 533 (2018). · DOI
  9. Rollion-Bard, C. et al. Assessing the biomineralization processes in the shell layers of modern brachiopods from oxygen isotopic composition and elemental ratios: implications for their use as paleoenvironmental proxies. Chem. Geol.524, 49–66 (2019). · DOI
  10. McConnaughey, T. 13C and 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: I. Patterns. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta53, 151–162 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  11. Spooner, P. T. et al. Clumped isotope composition of cold-water corals: a role for vital effects? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta179, 123–141 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  12. Cohen, A. L. & McConnaughey, T. A. Geochemical perspectives on coral mineralization. Rev. Mineral. Geochem.54, 151–187 (2003). · DOI
  13. Rollion-Bard, C., Blamart, D., Cuif, J.-P. & Dauphin, Y. In situ measurements of oxygen isotopic composition in deep-sea coral, Lophelia pertusa: re-examination of the current geochemical models of biomineralization. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta74, 1338–1349 (2010). · DOI
  14. Smith, J. E., Schwarcz, H. P., Risk, M. J., McConnaughey, T. A. & Keller, N. Paleotemperatures from deep-sea corals: overcoming ‘vital effects’. Palaios15, 25–32 (2000). · DOI
  15. Dennis, K. J., Cochran, J. K., Landman, N. H. & Schrag, D. P. The climate of the Late Cretaceous: new insights from the application of the carbonate clumped isotope thermometer to Western Interior Seaway macrofossil. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.362, 51–65 (2013). · DOI
  16. Brand, U. et al. Brachiopod-based oxygen-isotope thermometer: update and review. Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat.125, 775–787 (2019).
  17. Fiebig, J. et al. Combined high-precision ∆48 and ∆47 analysis of carbonates. Chem. Geol.522, 186–191 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  18. Kluge, T., Affek, H. P., Dublyansky, Y. & Spötl, C. Devils Hole paleotemperatures and implications for oxygen isotope equilibrium fractionation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.400, 251–260 (2014). · DOI
  19. Spötl, C. & Cheng, H. Holocene climate change, permafrost and cryogenic carbonate formation: insights from a recently deglaciated, high-elevation cave in the Austrian Alps. Clim10, 1349–1362 (2014).
  20. Kluge, T. et al. Clumped isotope thermometry of cryogenic cave carbonates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta126, 541–554 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  21. McConnaughey, T. 13C and 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: II. In vitro simulation of kinetic isotope effects. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta53, 163–171 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  22. Watson, E. B. A conceptual model for near-surface kinetic controls on the trace-element and stable isotope composition of abiogenic calcite crystals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta68, 1473–1488 (2004). · DOI
  23. DePaolo, D. J. Surface kinetic model for isotopic and trace element fractionation during precipitation of calcite from aqueous solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta75, 1039–1056 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  24. Dreybrodt, W. & Scholz, D. Climatic dependence of stable carbon and oxygen isotope signals recorded in speleothems: from soil water to speleothem calcite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta75, 734–752 (2011). · DOI
  25. Fairchild, I. J. & Baker, A. Speleothem Science: From Process to Past Environments. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012). · DOI
  26. Kluge, T. et al. Reconstruction of drip-water δ18O based on calcite oxygen and clumped isotopes of speleothems from Bunker Cave (Germany). Clim. Past9, 377–391 (2013). · DOI
  27. Vickers, M. L., Bajnai, D., Price, G. D., Linckens, J. & Fiebig, J. Southern high latitude warmth during the Jurassic–Cretaceous: new evidence from clumped isotope thermometry. Geology47, 724–728 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  28. Jenkyns, H. C., Schouten-Huibers, L., Schouten, S. & Sinninghe Damsté, J. S. Warm Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous high-latitude sea-surface temperatures from the Southern Ocean. Clim8, 215–226 (2012).
  29. Voigt, S., Wilmsen, M., Mortimore, R. N. & Voigt, T. Cenomanian palaeotemperatures derived from the oxygen isotopic composition of brachiopods and belemnites: evaluation of Cretaceous palaeotemperature proxies. Int. J. Earth Sci.92, 285–299 (2003). · DOI
  30. Alberti, M., Fürsich, F. T. & Pandey, D. K. The Oxfordian stable isotope record (δ18O, δ13C) of belemnites, brachiopods, and oysters from the Kachchh Basin (western India) and its potential for palaeoecologic, palaeoclimatic, and palaeogeographic reconstructions. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.344-345, 49–68 (2012). · DOI
  31. Zakharov, Y. D. et al. Late Barremian–early Aptian climate of the northern middle latitudes: Stable isotope evidence from bivalve and cephalopod molluscs of the Russian Platform. Cretac. Res.44, 183–201 (2013). · DOI
  32. Hoffmann, R. & Stevens, K. The palaeobiology of belemnites – foundation for the interpretation of rostrum geochemistry. Biol. Rev.95, 94–123 (2020). · DOI
  33. Žák, K. et al. in Ice Caves (eds Aurel Perşoiu & Stein-Erik Lauritzen) Ch. 6, 123–162 (Elsevier, 2018). · DOI
  34. Spötl, C., Plan, L. & Dublyansky, Y. in Hypogene Karst Regions and Caves of the World Cave and Karst Systems of the World (eds Alexander Klimchouk et al.) Ch. 6, Springer, 113–126 (2017). · DOI
  35. Spötl, C., Fairchild, I. J. & Tooth, A. F. Cave air control on dripwater geochemistry, Obir Caves (Austria): implications for speleothem deposition in dynamically ventilated caves. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta69, 2451–2468 (2005). · DOI
  36. Wiedner, E. et al. Investigation of the stable isotope fractionation in speleothems with laboratory experiments. Quat. Int.187, 15–24 (2008). · DOI
  37. Spötl, C., Scholz, D. & Mangini, A. A terrestrial U/Th-dated stable isotope record of the Penultimate Interglacial. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.276, 283–292 (2008). · DOI
  38. Raddatz, J. et al. Stable Sr-isotope, Sr/Ca, Mg/Ca, Li/Ca and Mg/Li ratios in the scleractinian cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa. Chem. Geol.352, 143–152 (2013). · DOI
  39. Storz, D. & Gischler, E. Coral extension rates in the NW Indian Ocean I: reconstruction of 20th century SST variability and monsoon current strength. Geo-Mar. Lett.31, 141–154 (2011). · DOI
  40. Baumgarten, S., Laudien, J., Jantzen, C., Häussermann, V. & Försterra, G. Population structure, growth and production of a recent brachiopod from the Chilean fjord region. Mar. Eco.35, 401–413 (2014). · DOI
  41. Price, G. D. & Sellwood, B. W. “Warm” palaeotemperatures from high Late Jurassic palaeolatitudes (Falkland Plateau): ecological, environmental or diagenetic controls? Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.129, 315–327 (1997). · DOI
  42. Langseth, M. G. & Ludwig, W. J. A heat flow measurement on the Falkland Plateau. Initial Rep. Deep Sea71, 299–303 (1983).
  43. Passey, B. H., Levin, N. E., Cerling, T. E., Brown, F. H. & Eiler, J. M. High-temperature environments of human evolution in East Africa based on bond ordering in paleosol carbonates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA107, 11245–11249 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
  44. Meier-Augenstein, W. & Schimmelmann, A. A guide for proper utilisation of stable isotope reference materials. Isotopes Environ. Health Stud.55, 113–128 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  45. Müller, I. A. et al. Clumped isotope fractionation during phosphoric acid digestion of carbonates at 70 °C. Chem. Geol.449, 1–14 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
  46. Cai, W. J. et al. Microelectrode characterization of coral daytime interior pH and carbonate chemistry. Nat. Commun.7, 11144 (2016).
  47. Swart, P. K. et al. The isotopic composition of respired carbon dioxide in scleractinian corals: Implications for cycling of organic carbon in corals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta69, 1495–1509 (2005). · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Bajnai, D., Guo, W., Spötl, C., Coplen, T. B., Methner, K., Löffler, N., Krsnik, E., Gischler, E., Hansen, M., Henkel, D., Price, G. D., Raddatz, J., Scholz, D., & Fiebig, J.
Affiliations
  • Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (US)
  • Universität Innsbruck (AT)
  • United States Geological Survey (US)
  • Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (DE)
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
  • GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (DE)
  • University of Plymouth (GB)
Corresponding author
Bajnai, David
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2020-08-10
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
4005-4005
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3047779345
Cited by
147
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 4
FWCI
7.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
  • Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (submittedVersion)
  • PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (ME 4955/1-1, MU 2845/6-1, HA 8694/1-1, SCHO 1274/11-1, SCHO 1274/8-1, INST 161/871-1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
Keywords
clumped isotope thermometry, paleotemperature reconstruction, speleothems, belemnites, Lower Cretaceous, dissolved inorganic carbon, isotopic disequilibrium

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review