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1.5 °C degrowth scenarios suggest the need for new mitigation pathways

Open access
Keyßer, Lorenz T., Lenzen, Manfred·2021·Nature Communications

Abstract

1.5 °C scenarios reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) rely on combinations of controversial negative emissions and unprecedented technological change, while assuming continued growth in gross domestic product (GDP). Thus far, the integrated assessment modelling community and the IPCC have neglected to consider degrowth scenarios, where economic output declines due to stringent climate mitigation. Hence, their potential to avoid reliance on negative emissions and speculative rates of technological change remains unexplored. As a first step to address this gap, this paper compares 1.5 °C degrowth scenarios with IPCC archetype scenarios, using a simplified quantitative representation of the fuel-energy-emissions nexus. Here we find that the degrowth scenarios minimize many key risks for feasibility and sustainability compared to technology-driven pathways, such as the reliance on high energy-GDP decoupling, large-scale carbon dioxide removal and large-scale and high-speed renewable energy transformation. However, substantial challenges remain regarding political feasibility. Nevertheless, degrowth pathways should be thoroughly considered.

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Metadata

Authors
Keyßer, L. T., & Lenzen, M.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2021-05-11
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
2676-2676
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3163078683
Cited by
326
References
12
FWCI
43.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 1.5 °C degrowth scenarios suggest the need for new mitigation pathways. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-021-22884-9
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Keyßer, L. T., & Lenzen, M. (2021). 1.5 °C degrowth scenarios suggest the need for new mitigation pathways. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22884-9

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