Post-growth: the science of wellbeing within planetary boundaries
Open accessAbstract
There are increasing concerns that continued economic growth in high-income countries might not be environmentally sustainable, socially beneficial, or economically achievable. In this Review, we explore the rapidly advancing field of post-growth research, which has evolved in response to these concerns. The central idea of post-growth is to replace the goal of increasing GDP with the goal of improving human wellbeing within planetary boundaries. Key advances discussed in this Review include: the development of ecological macroeconomic models that test policies for managing without growth; understanding and reducing the growth dependencies that tie social welfare to increasing GDP in the current economy; and characterising the policies and provisioning systems that would allow resource use to be reduced while improving human wellbeing. Despite recent advances in post-growth research, important questions remain, such as the politics of transition, and transformations in the relationship between the Global North and the Global South.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Current extinction rates have surged approximately 1,000 times faster than those reported before the industrial revolution.
“Current extinction rates have surged approximately 1,000 times faster than those reported before the industrial revolution (58).”
From Bridging Sectors and Disciplines to Gain a Critical Understanding of the Eco-Social Determinants of Health Inequities: The ESDHI-EU Conference (2025) · cites this paper as [58]
The world's wealthiest five percent consume more energy than the poorest half of humanity combined.
“The world's wealthiest five percent consume more energy than the poorest half of humanity combined (58).”
From Bridging Sectors and Disciplines to Gain a Critical Understanding of the Eco-Social Determinants of Health Inequities: The ESDHI-EU Conference (2025) · cites this paper as [58]
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The economic commitment of climate change
Kotz, M., Levermann, A., & Wenz, L. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07219-0 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
RetractedA safe operating space for humanity
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H. J., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/461472a · Cited by 13,333 · see citing works
Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S. R., de Vries, W., de Wit, C. A., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1259855 · Cited by 12,527 · see citing works
The Environment and Directed Technical Change
Acemoğlu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., & Hémous, D. (2009) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.1.131 · Cited by 3,994 · see citing works
The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration
Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., & Ludwig, C. (2015) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019614564785 · Cited by 3,935 · see citing works
Hickel, J., & Kallis, G. (2020) · New Political Economy · doi:10.1080/13563467.2019.1598964 · Cited by 2,007 · see citing works
Self-citationA good life for all within planetary boundaries
O’Neill, D. W., Fanning, A. L., Lamb, W. F., & Steinberger, J. K. (2018) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4 · Cited by 1,779 · see citing works
Self-citationAre Recessions Good for Your Health?
Ruhm, C. (1996) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355300554872 · Cited by 1,728 · see citing works
The material footprint of nations
Wiedmann, T., Schandl, H., Manfred Lenzen, A., Moran, D. D., Suh, S., West, J., & Kanemoto, K. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1220362110 · Cited by 1,612 · see citing works
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry
Aghion, P., Dechezleprêtre, A., Hémous, D., Martin, R., & Van Reenen, J. (2016) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/684581 · Cited by 1,604 · see citing works
Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO2 emissions
Smith, P., Davis, S. J., Creutzig, F., Fuss, S., Minx, J., Gabrielle, B., Kato, E., Jackson, R. B., Cowie, A., Kriegler, E., et al. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2870 · Cited by 1,440 · see citing works
Financial crisis, austerity, and health in Europe
Karanikolos, M., Mladovsky, P., Cylus, J., Thomson, S., Basu, S., Stückler, D., Mackenbach, J. P., & McKee, M. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60102-6 · Cited by 1,388 · see citing works
Climate Clubs: Overcoming Free-riding in International Climate Policy
Nordhaus, W. (2015) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.15000001 · Cited by 1,362 · see citing works
Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities
Persson, L., Carney Almroth, B. M., Collins, C. D., Cornell, S., de Wit, C. A., Diamond, M. L., Fantke, P., Hassellöv, M., MacLeod, M., Ryberg, M. W., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04158 · Cited by 1,347 · see citing works
The Rise and Fall of American Growth
Gordon, R. J. (2016) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400873302 · Cited by 1,312 · see citing works
Grubler, A., Wilson, C., Bento, N., Boza-Kiss, B., Krey, V., McCollum, D. L., Rao, N. D., Riahi, K., Rogelj, J., De Stercke, S., et al. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0172-6 · Cited by 1,178 · see citing works
(2017) · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Self-citationTransition to Clean Technology
Acemoğlu, D., Akcigit, U., Hanley, D., & Kerr, W. R. (2016) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/684511 · Cited by 1,043 · see citing works
Are Ideas Getting Harder to Find?
Bloom, N., Jones, C. I., Van Reenen, J., & Webb, M. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20180338 · Cited by 1,002 · cited 1× · see citing works
“112 Many economists now think that there is a stagnation trend in high-income countries, with explanations focusing either on demand-side and investment-related factors, 113,114 or supply-side factors (eg, demographics, education, distribution, energy, and debt).”
Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review
Sorrell, S., Dimitropoulos, J., & Sommerville, M. (2009) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.026 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
Unextractable fossil fuels in a 1.5 °C world
Welsby, D., Price, J., Pye, S., & Ekins, P. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03821-8 · Cited by 932 · see citing works
Haberl, H., Wiedenhofer, D., Virág, D., Kalt, G., Plank, B., Brockway, P., Fishman, T., Hausknost, D., Krausmann, F., Leon-Gruchalski, B., et al. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a · Cited by 909 · see citing works
Beyond GDP: Measuring and achieving global genuine progress
Ida Kubiszewski, A., Costanza, R., Franco, C., Lawn, P., Talberth, J., Jackson, T. P., & Aylmer, C. (2013) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.04.019 · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Self-citationHickel, J. (2019) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.011 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Self-citationJackson, T. P. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315677453 · Cited by 732 · see citing works
Self-citationKallis, G., Kostakis, V., Lange, S., Muraca, B., Paulson, S., & Schmelzer, M. (2018) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025941 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Self-citationHickel, J., Dorninger, C., Wieland, H., & Suwandi, I. (2022) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102467 · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat is the Minimum EROI that a Sustainable Society Must Have?
Hall, C. A. S., Balogh, S., & Murphy, D. J. (2009) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en20100025 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Brockway, P. E., Owen, A., Brand-Correa, L. I., & Hardt, L. (2019) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0425-z · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Degrowth, postdevelopment, and transitions: a preliminary conversation
Escobar, A. (2015) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-015-0297-5 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Providing decent living with minimum energy: A global scenario
Millward-Hopkins, J., Steinberger, J. K., Rao, N. D., & Oswald, Y. (2020) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102168 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Self-citationA comparison of The Limits to Growth with 30 years of reality
TURNER, G. (2008) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.05.001 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Drivers of declining CO2 emissions in 18 developed economies
Quéré, C. L., Korsbakken, J. I., Wilson, C., Tosun, J., Andrew, R. M., Andres, R. J., Canadell, J. G., Jordan, A., Peters, G. P., & van Vuuren, D. P. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0419-7 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Dorninger, C., Hornborg, A., Abson, D. J., von Wehrden, H., Schaffartzik, A., Giljum, S., Engler, J., Feller, R. L., Hubacek, K., & Wieland, H. (2020) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106824 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Dynamics of Growth in a Finite World
Meadows, D. L., Behrens, W. W., Meadows, D. H., Naill, R. F., Randers, J., & Zahn, E. K. O. (1974) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Demand Side Secular Stagnation
Summers, L. H. (2015) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.p20151103 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Industrial Policy in the 21st Century
Chang, H., & Andreoni, A. (2020) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/dech.12570 · Cited by 455 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The literature on monetary sovereignty 193 and industrial policy 194 could be helpful in offering insights into how governments in low-income countries can reduce reliance on foreign currency, and mobilise resources, labour, and production around human needs and national development objectives.”
Drivers of the US CO2 emissions 1997–2013
Feng, K., Davis, S. J., Sun, L., & Hubacek, K. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8714 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
The social shortfall and ecological overshoot of nations
Fanning, A. L., O’Neill, D. W., Hickel, J., & Roux, N. (2021) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00799-z · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom constraint to sufficiency: The decoupling of energy and carbon from human needs, 1975–2005
Steinberger, J. K., & Roberts, J. T. (2010) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.014 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy efficiency and economy-wide rebound effects: A review of the evidence and its implications
Brockway, P. E., Sorrell, S., Semieniuk, G., Heun, M. K., & Court, V. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110781 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
The Long-Run Impact of Cash Transfers to Poor Families
Aizer, A., Eli, S. J., Ferrie, J. P., & Lleras‐Muney, A. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20140529 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
A planetary boundary for green water
Wang-Erlandsson, L., Tobian, A., van der Ent, R. J., Fetzer, I., te Wierik, S., Porkka, M., Staal, A., Jaramillo, F., Dahlmann, H., Singh, C., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-022-00287-8 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Unions and Inequality over the Twentieth Century: New Evidence from Survey Data
Farber, H. S., Herbst, D., Kuziemko, I., & Naidu, S. (2021) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjab012 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
1.5 °C degrowth scenarios suggest the need for new mitigation pathways
Keyßer, L. T., & Manfred Lenzen, A. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22884-9 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Feasible alternatives to green growth
D’Alessandro, S., Cieplinski, A., Distefano, T., & Dittmer, K. (2020) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-020-0484-y · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Energy requirements and carbon emissions for a low-carbon energy transition
Slameršak, A., Kallis, G., & O’Neill, D. W. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33976-5 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationVogel, J., & Hickel, J. (2023) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00174-2 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationSmith, J. C. (2016) · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Knight, K. W., Rosa, E. A., & Schor, J. B. (2013) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.017 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citationDegrowth can work — here’s how science can help
Hickel, J., Kallis, G., Jackson, T. P., O’Neill, D. W., Schor, J. B., Steinberger, J. K., Victor, P. A., & Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-022-04412-x · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Self-citationLethal Model 2: The Limits to Growth Revisited
Nordhaus, W. D., Stavins, R. N., & Weitzman, M. L. (1992) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534581 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Capellán‐Pérez, I., de Castro, C., & Arto, I. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.137 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios
Hickel, J., Brockway, P. E., Kallis, G., Keyßer, L. T., Manfred Lenzen, A., Slameršak, A., Steinberger, J. K., & Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2021) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00884-9 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal Inequality Dynamics: New Findings from WID.world
Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., & Zucman, G. (2017) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.p20171095 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
The Limits to Growth Revisited
Bardi, U. (2011) · SpringerBriefs in energy · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9416-5 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Distributional effects of carbon taxation
Wang, Q., Hubacek, K., Feng, K., Wei, Y.-M., & Liang, Q.-M. (2016) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.083 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Pathways of human development and carbon emissions embodied in trade
Steinberger, J. K., Roberts, J. T., Peters, G. P., & Baiocchi, G. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1371 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Self-citationThe appallingly bad neoclassical economics of climate change
Keen, S. (2020) · Globalizations · doi:10.1080/14747731.2020.1807856 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Hickel, J., O’Neill, D. W., Fanning, A. L., & Zoomkawala, H. (2022) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00044-4 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Self-citationIs it possible to achieve a good life for all within planetary boundaries?
Hickel, J. (2018) · Third World Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1535895 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationCapellán‐Pérez, I., de Castro, C., & Miguel, L. J. (2019) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2019.100399 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being: Reassessing the Easterlin ParadoxPreprint
Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. J. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1251022 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Anderson, K., Broderick, J. F., & Stoddard, I. (2020) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1728209 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Material Flow Accounting: Measuring Global Material Use for Sustainable Development
Krausmann, F., Schandl, H., Eisenmenger, N., Giljum, S., & Jackson, T. P. (2017) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060726 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationUpdate to limits to growth: Comparing the World3 model with empirical data
Herrington, G. (2020) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.13084 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Evolution of modeling of the economics of global warming: changes in the DICE model, 1992–2017
Nordhaus, W. D. (2018) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-018-2218-y · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Wiedenhofer, D., Virág, D., Kalt, G., Plank, B., Streeck, J., Pichler, M., Mayer, A., Krausmann, F., Brockway, P. E., Schaffartzik, A., et al. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Victor, P. A. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/468370a · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationVogel, J., Steinberger, J., O'Neill, D. W., Lamb, W., & Krishnakumar, J. (2021) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102287 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationThe economic growth engine: how energy and work drive material prosperity
Ekins, P. (2010) · International Journal of Sustainable Engineering · doi:10.1080/19397031003775653 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Economic growth and development with low‐carbon energy
Fankhauser, S., & Jotzo, F. (2017) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.495 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
The environmental state and the glass ceiling of transformation
Hausknost, D. (2019) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Secular Stagnation: The Long View
Eichengreen, B. J. (2015) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.p20151104 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
The Joyless Economy: An Inquiry into Human Satisfaction and Consumer Dissatisfaction
Zikmund, W. G., & Scitovsky, T. (1977) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250650 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Ecological Macroeconomic Models: Assessing Current Developments
Hardt, L., & O’Neill, D. W. (2017) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.027 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom Uneconomic Growth to a Steady-State Economy
Daly, H. E. (2014) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781783479979 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Provisioning systems for a good life within planetary boundaries
Fanning, A. L., O'Neill, D. W., & Büchs, M. (2020) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102135 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationHeat, Greed and Human Need: Climate Change, Capitalism and Sustainable Wellbeing
Brock, G. (2018) · International Dialogue · doi:10.32873/uno.dc.id.8.1.1157 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
The Post-growth Challenge: Secular Stagnation, Inequality and the Limits to Growth
Jackson, T. P. (2018) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.10.010 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy expenditure, economic growth, and the minimum EROI of society
Fizaine, F., & Court, V. (2016) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.04.039 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
A third option for climate policy within potential limits to growth
van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3113 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
The Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Change: Global vs. Local Temperature
Bilal, A., & Känzig, D. R. (2024) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w32450 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Carbon tax acceptability with information provision and mixed revenue uses
Maestre‐Andrés, S., Drews, S., Savin, I. V., & van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27380-8 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Post-growth living: for an alternative hedonism
Head, D. (2021) · Green Letters · doi:10.1080/14688417.2021.1888479 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Redefining green growth within planetary boundaries
Stoknes, P. E., & Rockström, J. (2018) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.04.030 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Implications of net energy-return-on-investment for a low-carbon energy transition
King, L. C., & van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0116-1 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Welfare systems without economic growth: A review of the challenges and next steps for the field
Walker, C. C., Druckman, A., & Jackson, T. P. (2021) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107066 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationEducation and Health: Redrawing the Preston Curve
Lutz, W., & Kebede, E. B. (2018) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/padr.12141 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Fanning, A. L., & O’Neill, D. W. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.223 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Self-citationMercure, J.-F., Knobloch, F., Pollitt, H., Paroussos, L., Scrieciu, Ş., & Lewney, R. (2019) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1617665 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Unraveling the claims for (and against) green growth
Jackson, T. P., & Victor, P. A. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aay0749 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationAramendia, E., Brockway, P. E., Taylor, P., Norman, J., Heun, M. K., & Marshall, Z. (2024) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-024-01518-6 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Working Hours and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the United States, 2007–2013
Fitzgerald, J. B., Schor, J. B., & Jorgenson, A. K. (2018) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soy014 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationRanabhat, C. L., Atkinson, J., Park, M.-B., Kim, C.-B., & Jakovljević, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00960 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Bishai, D. M., Cohen, R., Alfonso, Y. N., Adam, T., Kuruvilla, S., & Schweitzer, J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144908 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Innovation without growth: Frameworks for understanding technological change in a post-growth era
Pansera, M., & Fressoli, M. (2020) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508420973631 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The Political and Economic Determinants of Health Outcomes: A Cross-National Analysis
Lena, H. F., & London, B. (1993) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/equy-acg8-x59f-ae99 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Resource Footprints are Good Proxies of Environmental Damage
Steinmann, Z. J. N., Schipper, A. M., Hauck, M., Giljum, S., Wernet, G., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00698 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Economentality: How the Future Entered Government
Mitchell, T. (2014) · Critical Inquiry · doi:10.1086/676417 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Public views on economic growth, the environment and prosperity: Results of a questionnaire survey
Drews, S., & van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2016) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.04.001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Does credit create a ‘growth imperative’? A quasi-stationary economy with interest-bearing debt
Jackson, T. P., & Victor, P. A. (2015) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.09.009 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationJackson, T. P., & Victor, P. A. (2020) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106787 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationWorker wellbeing and productivity in advanced economies: Re-examining the link
Isham, A., Mair, S., & Jackson, T. P. (2021) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106989 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes slow growth lead to rising inequality? Some theoretical reflections and numerical simulations
Jackson, T. P., & Victor, P. A. (2015) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.019 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationPaul Romer: Ideas, Nonrivalry, and Endogenous Growth
Jones, C. I. (2019) · The Scandinavian Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/sjoe.12370 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Social Policy Without Growth: Moving Towards Sustainable Welfare States
Koch, M. (2021) · Social Policy and Society · doi:10.1017/s1474746421000361 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Overcoming the Myths of Mainstream Economics to Enable a New Wellbeing Economy
Coscieme, L., Sutton, P., Mortensen, L. F., Ida Kubiszewski, A., Costanza, R., Trebeck, K., Pulselli, F. M., Giannetti, B. F., & Fioramonti, L. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11164374 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
A discourse analysis of yellow-vest resistance against carbon taxes
Mehleb, R. I., Kallis, G., & Zografos, C. (2021) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.08.005 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationYour money or your life? The carbon-development paradox
Steinberger, J. K., Lamb, W. F., & Sakai, M. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab7461 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationThe cost of mitigation revisited
Köberle, A. C., Vandyck, T., Guivarch, C., Macaluso, N., Bosetti, V., Gambhir, A., Tavoni, M., & Rogelj, J. (2021) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01203-6 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The hegemony of growth: the OECD and the making of the economic growth paradigm
Roy, B. (2017) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2017.1296823 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Craft of Use: Post-Growth Fashion
Fletcher, K. (2016) · University of the Arts London Research Online (University of the Arts London) · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Akbulut, B., Demaria, F., Gerber, J., & Alier, J. M. (2019) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106418 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
On the long-term sustainability of copper, zinc and lead supply, using a system dynamics model
Sverdrup, H. U., Ólafsdóttir, A. H., & Ragnarsdottir, K. V. (2019) · Resources Conservation & Recycling X · doi:10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100007 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
15 years of degrowth research: A systematic review
Engler, J., Kretschmer, M.-F., Rathgens, J., Ament, J. A., Huth, T., & von Wehrden, H. (2024) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.108101 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Easterlin, R. A. (2017) · Review of Behavioral Economics · doi:10.1561/105.00000068 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Growth imperatives: Substantiating a contested concept
Richters, O., & Siemoneit, A. (2019) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2019.07.012 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Routledge Handbook of Energy Economics
Stamford, L., Türkmen, B. A., Cooper, J., & Azapagic, A. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315459653 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Antal, M., Plank, B., Mokos, J., & Wiedenhofer, D. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abceec · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Jones, C. I. (2016) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/684750 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Downscaling doughnut economics for sustainability governance
Turner, R. A., & Wills, J. (2022) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101180 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Shades of green growth scepticism among climate policy researchers
King, L. C., Savin, I. V., & Drews, S. (2023) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-023-01198-2 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Managing without Growth: Slower by Design, Not Disaster
Laine, M. (2011) · Social and Environmental Accountability Journal · doi:10.1080/0969160x.2011.556431 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Magee, C. L., & Devezas, T. (2016) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.12.001 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Post-Growth in the Global South? Some Reflections from India and Bhutan
Gerber, J., & Raina, R. S. (2018) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.02.020 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Easterlin, R. A., & O’Connor, K. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_184-1 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
History of the Future of Economic Growth
Westermann, A. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315543000 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Selwyn, B., & Leyden, D. (2021) · Competition & Change · doi:10.1177/1024529421995351 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Perceptions of degrowth in the European Parliament
Kallis, G., Mastini, R., & Zografos, C. (2023) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-023-01246-x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationPostgrowth and Wellbeing: Challenges to Sustainable Welfare
Büchs, M., & Koch, M. (2017) · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Sverdrup, H. U., Ragnarsdottir, K. V., & Koca, D. (2017) · BioPhysical Economics and Resource Quality · doi:10.1007/s41247-017-0017-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
How to pay for saving the world: Modern Monetary Theory for a degrowth transition
Olk, C., Schneider, C., & Hickel, J. (2023) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107968 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationEnvironmental impacts of productivity-led working time reduction
Cieplinski, A., D’Alessandro, S., & Guarnieri, P. (2020) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106822 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Enough is enough: building a sustainable economy in a world of finite resources
Sivaraman, M. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.1080/00207233.2013.789620 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Reducing global inequality to secure human wellbeing and climate safety: a modelling study
Millward-Hopkins, J., & Oswald, Y. (2023) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00004-9 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Winter Is Coming: Robert Gordon and the Future of Economic Growth
Clark, G. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.p20161072 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Accounting matters: Revisiting claims of decoupling and genuine green growth in Nordic countries
Tilsted, J. P., Bjørn, A., Majeau‐Bettez, G., & Lund, J. F. (2021) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107101 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Bonaiuti, M. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.196 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Degrowth vs. Green Growth. A computational review and interdisciplinary research agenda
Polewsky, M., Hankammer, S., Kleer, R., & Antons, D. (2023) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.108067 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The international division of labor and embodied working time in trade for the US, the EU and China
Pérez-Sánchez, L. À., Velasco-Fernández, R., & Giampietro, M. (2020) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106909 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
O’Neill, D. W. (2020) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-020-0499-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationThe political economy of human happiness: how voters' choices determine the quality of life
(2014) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-5259 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Climate change, income and happiness: An empirical study for Barcelona
Sekulova, F., & van den Bergh, J. (2013) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.025 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Downscaling down under: towards degrowth in integrated assessment models
Kikstra, J., Li, M., Brockway, P. E., Hickel, J., Keyßer, L. T., Malik, A., Rogelj, J., van Ruijven, B. J., & Manfred Lenzen, A. (2024) · Economic Systems Research · doi:10.1080/09535314.2023.2301443 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationA comparative review of de- and post-growth modeling studies
Lauer, A., Capellán‐Pérez, I., & Wergles, N. (2024) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108383 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Post-growth: A viable path to limiting global warming to 1.5°C
Slameršak, A., Kallis, G., O’Neill, D. W., & Hickel, J. (2023) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.11.004 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationOil and the world economy: some possible futures
Kumhof, M., & Muir, D. (2013) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0327 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth
Stock, J. H. (2020) · NBER Macroeconomics Annual · doi:10.1086/707193 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
O’Neill, D. W. (2015) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12224 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationModelling what matters: How do current models handle environmental limits and social outcomes?
Eynde, R. V., Greenford, D. H., O’Neill, D. W., & Demaria, F. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143777 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationHansen, G., & Macedo, J. (2021) · University Press of Florida eBooks · doi:10.5744/florida/9781683402527.003.0024 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Are there limits to economic growth? It’s time to call time on a 50-year argument
(2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00723-1 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Hartley, T., & Kallis, G. (2021) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107132 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationGreenford, D. H., Crownshaw, T., Lesk, C. S., Stadler, K., & Matthews, H. D. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab7f63 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Policies for Equality Under Low or No Growth: A Model Inspired by Piketty
Hartley, T., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., & Kallis, G. (2020) · Review of Political Economy · doi:10.1080/09538259.2020.1769293 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationDegrowth or Not Degrowth: The Importance of Message Frames for Characterizing the New Economy
Tomaselli, M. F., Kozak, R. A., Gifford, R., & Sheppard, S. R. J. (2021) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106952 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Murphy, T. W. (2022) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01652-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Political Economy of Skilled Workers and Innovation
Bansak, C., Bender, K. A., & Coon, M. (2021) · Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The ‘state’ of degrowth: Economic growth and the making of state hegemony in Turkey
Akbulut, B. (2019) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/2514848619835135 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Scenarios for mitigating CO2 emissions from energy supply in the absence of CO2 removal
Diesendorf, M. O. (2022) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2022.2061407 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Human well-being in the Anthropocene: limits to growth
Collste, D., Cornell, S., Randers, J., Rockström, J., & Stoknes, P. E. (2021) · Global Sustainability · doi:10.1017/sus.2021.26 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Is happiness possible in a degrowth society?
Komatsu, H., Rappleye, J., & Uchida, Y. (2022) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2022.103056 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Larsen, T. B. (2021) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1080/00167428.2021.1996813 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Schmid, B. (2023) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2023.2184780 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Understanding Global Systems Today—A Calibration of the World3-03 Model between 1995 and 2012
Pasqualino, R., Jones, A. W., Monasterolo, I., & Phillips, A. (2015) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su7089864 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Prepare developed democracies for long-run economic slowdowns
Burgess, M. G., Carrico, A. R., Gaines, S. D., Peri, A., & Vanderheiden, S. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01229-y · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wiedenhofer, D., Streeck, J., Wiese, F., Verdolini, E., Mastrucci, A., Ju, Y., Boza‐Kiss, B., Min, J., Norman, J., Wieland, H., et al. (2024) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-110822-044428 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ecological macroeconomic assessment of meeting a carbon budget without negative emissions
Sers, M. R. (2022) · Global Sustainability · doi:10.1017/sus.2022.2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The many faces of Post-Development: alternatives to development in Tanzania, Iran and Haiti
Schöneberg, J., Haudenschild, D., Darvishi, H., Momeni, S., & Ziai, A. (2022) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-022-01164-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Growth in parliament: Some notes on the persistence of a dogma
Rivera, M. (2017) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2017.09.002 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Why we need a fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty
Howard, C., Beagley, J., Eissa, M., Horn, O. K., Kuhl, J., Miller, J., Narayan, S., Smith, R., & Thickson, W. (2022) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00222-4 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Krähmer, K. (2022) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2022.2125651 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Economic growth and well-being beyond the Easterlin paradox
Sarracino, F., & O’Connor, K. J. (2021) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781788978767.00018 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Arguments on the Imminence of Global Collapse Are Premature when Based on Simulation Models
Castro, R. (2012) · GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society · doi:10.14512/gaia.21.4.9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Emerging Economies and the Global Financial System: Post-Keynesian Analysis
Toledo, F. (2022) · Review of Political Economy · doi:10.1080/09538259.2022.2069364 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Implications of modern money theory on development finance
Liang, Y. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429025037-20 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Degrowth and environmental justice: An alliance between two movements?
Gerber, J., Akbulut, B., Demaria, F., Martínez-Alier, J., & Coolsaet, B. (2020) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 182 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Doughnut of social and planetary boundaries monitors a world out of balance
Fanning, A. L., & Raworth, K. (2025) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09385-1 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationMyers, S. S., Masztalerz, O., Ahdoot, S., Gabrysch, S., Gupta, J., Haines, A., Kleineberg-Massuthe, H., Lambrecht, N., Landrigan, P. J., Mahmood, J., et al. (2025) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01256-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A progressive framework for green industrial policy
Hauge, J., & Hickel, J. (2025) · New Political Economy · doi:10.1080/13563467.2025.2506655 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationEdwards, A., Brockway, P. E., Bickerstaff, K., & Nijsse, F. (2025) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/adc9c6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Toward a post-growth industrial policy for Europe: navigating emerging tensions and long-term goals
Bärnthaler, R., Mang, S., & Hickel, J. (2025) · Globalizations · doi:10.1080/14747731.2025.2501821 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat is required for a post-growth model?
Eynde, R. V., Dillman, K. J., Vogel, J., & O’Neill, D. W. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.108928 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationA call for psychological and behavioural science on degrowth
Krpan, D., Bassó, F., O’Dell, D., Hickel, J., & Kallis, G. (2025) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-025-02211-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationThe labour and resource use requirements of a good life for all
McElroy, C., & O’Neill, D. W. (2025) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103008 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat is a Wellbeing Economy, and what might its impact be on population health?
McCartney, G., Büchs, M., Hensher, M., & Mazzei, M. (2025) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(25)00192-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
From grey to “Green”: Modelling the non-energy uses of hydrogen for the EU energy transition
Campos-Rodríguez, J. M., Capellán‐Pérez, I., Parrado-Hernando, G., & Frechoso, F. (2025) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126325 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ecological economics into action: Lessons from the Barcelona City doughnut
Cattaneo, C., Lemos, M. M. H., Humpert, V., Montlleó, M., Tello, E., & Demaria, F. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108667 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
O’Hara, S. (2025) · World · doi:10.3390/world6010035 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Millward-Hopkins, J., Hickel, J., & Nag, S. (2025) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(25)00115-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationReimagining growth futures: Overcoming the false binary between green growth and degrowth
Hasselbalch, J., & Larsen, M. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108823 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Assessing public support for degrowth: survey-based experimental and predictive studies
Krpan, D., Bassó, F., Hickel, J., & Kallis, G. (2025) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101326 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationBeyond tipping points: risks, equity, and the ethics of intervention
Pereira, L. M., Smith, S. R., Gifford, L., Newell, P. J., Villasante, S., Achieng, T., Castro, A., Constantino, S. M., Powell, T., Ghadiali, A., et al. (2025) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-16-1267-2025 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Why Economic Inequality Should be Central to Strategies for the Future
Robeyns, I. (2025) · Journal of Human Development and Capabilities · doi:10.1080/19452829.2025.2479028 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Doughnut Economics in Local Governments: An Overview of Emerging Practice
Grcheva, L., & Vianello, M. (2025) · Journal of city climate policy and economy · doi:10.3138/jccpe-2025-0002 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Future of More-Than-Human Design: A Computing Practice in Crisis?
Barendregt, W., Bekker, T. M., Berger, A., Dalsgaard, P., Eriksson, E. W., Frauenberger, C., Friedman, B., Giaccardi, E., Hansen, A.-M., Jensen, R. H., et al. (2025) · Decennial Aarhus Conference · doi:10.1145/3737609.3747092 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Conceptualizing transformative climate action: insights from sufficiency research
Bärnthaler, R., Barlow, N., Novy, A., & Aigner, E. (2025) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2025.2494782 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Environmental vulnerability and conflict occurrence are tightly related
Marcantonio, R. A., & Field, S. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02300-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Regulating EU Sustainability Reporting
Monciardini, D. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009737104 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Green promises, gray realities: nationalism between climate action and obstruction
Conversi, D., Posocco, L., Arantes, V., Navarrete, R. M., & Enguer, J. (2025) · Oxford Open Climate Change · doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgaf031 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Soeteman‐Hernández, L. G., Apel, C., Strömberg, E., & Kümmerer, K. (2026) · Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.scp.2026.102321 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Dawid, S., Vinardell, S., & Valderrama, C. (2026) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147867 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lyytimäki, J. M., Kentala-Lehtonen, J., Halme, M., Linnanen, L., Mönkkönen, M., Ratinen, I., Salonen, A. O., Soini, K., Soininen, N., Teperi, A., et al. (2025) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01658-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Çerkini, B., Bajrami, R., & Bajraktari, K. (2025) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies13110336 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bjørn, A., Fantke, P., Hauschild, M. Z., Jolliet, O., Laurent, A., Owsianiak, M., Ryberg, M. W., & Vea, E. B. (2026) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ae3dfa · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flandrin, U., Mouquet, N., Loiseau, N., Hautecoeur, C., Maire, E., McLean, M. J., Sanchez, L., Clausius, E., Stuart‐Smith, R. D., Edgar, G., et al. (2026) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03008-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Post-Growth for the Global South: Reframing Agricultural Policies in Brazil
Proença, L. C., Neira, J., Cardoso, V. A., & Farley, J. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14040904 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Crawford, G., & Trebeck, K. (2025) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1002/hpja.70050 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Decoupling Firm Growth From Carbon Emissions: A Supply Network Role Perspective
Malacina, I., Kimpimäki, J., Arminen, H., & Zehendner, A. (2025) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1002/joom.70008 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Reaffirming and Renewing Our Declaration of Interdependence
Arora, P., Gardberg, N. A., & Louche, C. (2025) · Business & Society · doi:10.1177/00076503251403345 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Villalba‐Eguiluz, U., & Barona, C. C. (2025) · Current Research in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100308 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Post-growth meets polycentric governance: Toward an interdisciplinary research program
Soto-Oñate, D., Petrovics, D., & Bauwens, T. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108891 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gonçalves, A., Cardeal, G., Ribeiro, I., & Henriques, E. M. P. (2025) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108310 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Decarbonizing potential of global container shipping with hydrogen-based fuels
Wei, S., Tukker, A., & Steubing, B. R. P. (2025) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d5ee03477a · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Duro, J. A., Ramirez, N., Wieland, H., Wiedenhofer, D., & Haberl, H. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108600 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Transitioning to Post-Growth Cities
Varvarousis, A., Kallis, G., & Kaïka, M. (2025) · Journal of city climate policy and economy · doi:10.3138/jccpe-2025-0006 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationTransforming Capitalism for Sustainable Development: Achieving the Vision of Three Zeros
Rahman, M. K., Hossain, D., Bhuiyan, M. A., Rabiul, M. K., & Sultana, M. (2025) · Business Strategy & Development · doi:10.1002/bsd2.70164 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rigkos‐Zitthen, I., & Kapitsinis, N. (2025) · Human Geography · doi:10.1177/19427786251321462 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liuzzo, C., & Tsai, M. (2025) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2025.103614 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Morrison, J., Tumas, N., Moreno Mattar, O., Gutiérrez-Zamora Navarro, M., Pericas, J. M., Martínez Herrera, E., Cash-Gibson, L., Caroz Armayones, J. M., Ruisoto, P., Zografos, C., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services · doi:10.1177/27551938251343485 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Degrowth: a literature review and conceptualisation for sustainable marketing and consumer research
Lloveras, J., & Pansera, M. (2025) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2025.2572966 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Planning beyond growth: a case study of wellbeing-oriented planning in Wales
Holmstrand, K. (2025) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2025.2575793 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Levelt, L., Chevrollier, N., & Argyrou, A. (2025) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-025-01760-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fagerberg, J. (2026) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2026.101103 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Spash, C. L. (2026) · Environmental Values · doi:10.1177/09632719261417181 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Post-growth and the North-South divide: A stock-flow consistent scenario analysis
Leoni, D., Jackson, A., & Jackson, T. P. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109095 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationDecarbonization potential and limits of e-fuel policies in the EU
Campos-Rodríguez, J. M., Quevedo, L. B., Vega‐Maza, D., Álvarez-Antelo, D., Frechoso, F., & Capellán‐Pérez, I. (2026) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115529 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Considering alternatives to megaprojects for a sustainable future with degrowth principles
Brunet, M. (2025) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2025.102705 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Godé, L., Vatn, A., & Gómez‐Baggethun, E. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108838 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Well‐Being Economy in the Visegrad Countries: Lessons for Degrowth‐Oriented Industrial Policy
Kovács, O., & Domonkos, E. (2025) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/rego.70014 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Views of EU citizens on economic growth and implications for climate policy
Savin, I. V., King, L. C., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., Bouman, T., Ščasný, M., & Smith, E. K. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73323-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Corsi, G. G., Guarino, R., Muñoz‐Ulecia, E., Grande, U., Buonocore, E., Sapio, A., & Franzese, P. P. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108845 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kaljonen, M., Tribaldos, T., Kortetmäki, T., Niemi, J., Huttunen, S., Paalanen, L., Salminen, J., Aro, R., Burlandy, L., Heikkinen, M., et al. (2025) · Environmental Research Food Systems · doi:10.1088/2976-601x/ae1dfa · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lyytimäki, J. M., Kunttu, L., Bartke, S., Eckert, K. H., Ellen, G. J., Gaugitsch, H., Lipták, B., Maring, L., Mervaala, E., Molina, C., et al. (2025) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.21755.1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bäuerle, L., Barkey, M., Sagvosdkin, V., & Semb, J. (2025) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2025.103736 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chaabouni, O., & Bärnthaler, R. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108895 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
On ‘Doghnut Economics’: Reflections on its Implications and Relevant Policies
Diaconaşu, D. E., Frăticiu, L., Negru, I., & Nicula, V. (2025) · Studies in Business and Economics · doi:10.2478/sbe-2025-0047 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Doughnut economics, degrowth and decoloniality. New directions for the Doughnut Portrait method
Chatterton, P., Büchs, M., Rawsthorne, C., Millward-Hopkins, J., & Solanki, A. (2026) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2026.2613377 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Post-growth Perspectives in HRI
Thunberg, S., Gamboa, M., Torre, I., & Penzenstadler, B. (2026) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3757279.3788811 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Comas, J. E. A., Calsina, P. G., Samsó, R., & Solé, J. (2026) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2026.102184 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Life cycle assessment of coir geotextiles for sustainable infrastructure applications
Achuthan, K., Kolil, V. K., Parvathy, S. U., Nambiar, N. R., & Shaw, V. P. (2026) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147879 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Váscones-Román, F. F., Váscones-Román, J., & Fuentes-Garcia, S. J. (2026) · Neurosurgical Review · doi:10.1007/s10143-026-04290-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Decommodified energy: An anticapitalist energy justice agenda
Lee, D. (2026) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2026.104766 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Caruso, R., Belloni, S., Schiavone, B., Conte, G., Pasquale, C. D., Magon, A., Arrigoni, C., Candilio, G., Stanzione, F., Stievano, A., et al. (2025) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2025.02.001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Parallels and divergences: a thematic reading of degrowth and shrinkage literatures
Löwgren, S., & Syssner, J. (2025) · Planning Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/02697459.2025.2530544 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Digital Technologies to Support Sustainable Consumption: An Overview of the Automotive Industry
Avasilcăi, S., Tudose, M. B., Gall, G. V., Grădinaru, A.-G., Rusu, B., & Avram, E. G. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17157047 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Living Well Within Limits In Ten Stylised FactsPreprint
Steinberger, J. K., Antal, M., Baltruszewicz, M., Bayliss, K., Brand-Correa, L. I., Haines-Doran, T., Lamb, W. F., Mattioli, G., Millward-Hopkins, J., Oswald, Y., et al. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5687193 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationRigkos‐Zitthen, I. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35469-4_119-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kostakis, V., & Seitanidis, S. (2026) · Globalizations · doi:10.1080/14747731.2026.2660493 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Comment on ‘global human population has surpassed Earth’s sustainable carrying capacity’
Millward-Hopkins, J., Bjørn, A., & Tamberg, L. (2026) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aea236 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Income inequality and the trade-off between socio-economic and ecological goals
Flechtner, S., & Middelanis, M. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109100 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Holmes, C., & Widuto, A. M. (2025) · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/jcms.70021 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
MuSIASEM nexus analysis in post-industrial societies: Import dependence in Andorra
Larrabeiti-Rodríguez, J. J., Travesset-Baro, O., Giampietro, M., & Velasco-Fernández, R. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108792 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Reclaiming glocal: Toward a post-extractivist, sovereign Chile beyond green growth
Sevilla, M. V. (2025) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104255 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hideg, É., Márton, A., Csuport, Z., Ding, J., Fischer, M., Fodor, S., Gáspár, J., Hirvilammi, T., Kiss, G., Szathmári, A., et al. (2026) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2026.103856 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Redesigning Success: How Post-Growth Economics Can Reshape the Games Industry
Stahlke, S., Mirrlees, T., & Mirza-Babaei, P. (2025) · interactions · doi:10.1145/3766076 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Moura, L. D. A., Carli, E. D., Xavier, C. R., & Marchioni, D. M. L. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su172210234 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Changing social relations of production is essential to advance a sustainability transformation
Ceddia, M., & Bergamo, J. (2025) · Human Geography · doi:10.1177/19427786251393754 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Environmental Debt of Developed Countries
Tariq, M. U. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-1862-2.ch004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Is global human well-being peaking?
Grafton, R. Q., Chu, L., Kompas, T., & Fanaian, S. (2025) · World Development Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.wds.2025.100265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Linares-Capurro, A., Cárdenas‐Mamani, Ú., Kahhat, R. F., & Fishman, T. (2026) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.108815 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aramendia, E., Nieto, J., Capellán‐Pérez, I., Llases, L., de Blas, I., Aurrekoetxea, R. L., Álvarez-Antelo, D., & Carpintero, Ó. (2026) · Progress in Energy · doi:10.1088/2516-1083/ae4667 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bridging beyond GDP and degrowth: Identifying measurements that are fit for future
van Hoften, F., Pouw, N., & Rammelt, C. F. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.108945 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rabbi, M. F. (2026) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-026-03456-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Macro-financial risks, income distribution and socio-ecological transition in climate-energy models
Leoni, M. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.108999 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Turrini, S., Biggeri, M., Schmidt, I., & Wilts, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2026.1772812 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Property‐Owning Democracy and the Socialization of Land
Whalen, N. (2026) · Journal of Applied Philosophy · doi:10.1002/japp.70081 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Grosinger, J., Varvarousis, A., & Kallis, G. (2026) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2026.2644492 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationPlanetary boundaries and data in HCI
Frich, J., Eriksson, E. W., Jensen, R. H., Nilsson, E. M., Holmberg, L., Yoo, D., Funk, M., & Barendregt, W. (2026) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3772363.3778805 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sufficiency Economy Philosophy as an ethical framework for sustainable development
Hakam, L. I., Hakam, K. A., & Gumelar, A. (2026) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-026-03246-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Urban community resilience at the food-tourism nexus: silences, paradoxes and opportunities
Farkić, J. M., Westerbeek, M., & Erdmenger, E. C. (2026) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2026.2660169 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Beyond emissions: Material-flow boundaries in California's transport transition scenarios
Tounsi, C. R. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109083 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Accommodating Degrowth? Structural Limits and Openings in WTO Agri-Food Trade Governance
Brattinga, A.-L. (2026) · New Global Studies · doi:10.1515/ngs-2026-0013 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dunlap, A., & Edwards, N. (2026) · Geopolitics · doi:10.1080/14650045.2026.2678945 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
On failure: the persistence of (ecological) modernism
Dunlap, A., & Tornel, C. (2026) · Globalizations · doi:10.1080/14747731.2026.2668252 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sufficiency in principle and practice: An operational definition and typology
Koskimäki, T., Laurent, É., Linnanen, L., Neuvonen, A., & Salonen, A. O. (2026) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148738 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bassó, F., Lebrument, N., & Rochette, C. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109129 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kallis, G., Hickel, J., O’Neill, D. W., Jackson, T., Victor, P. A., Raworth, K., Schor, J. B., Steinberger, J. K., & Ürge-Vorsatz, D.
- Affiliations
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- University of Surrey (GB)
- York University (CA)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Boston College (US)
- University of Lausanne (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Kallis, Giorgos
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Lancet Planetary Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e62-e78
- ISSN
- 2542-5196 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4406641222
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 182
- Citations by year
- 2026: 171 · 2025: 90
- FWCI
- 48.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2025-06-01)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet Planetary Health (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Open Research (Auckland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/T014881/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Sustainable Development and Environmental Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
- Keywords
- post-growth, well-being, planetary boundaries, economic growth, ecological macroeconomics, social welfare (welfare economics), resource consumption reduction, provisioning systems, economic transition, North-South relations
- MeSH terms
- Sustainable Development, Conservation of Natural Resources, Humans, Social Welfare, Economic Development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review