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The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation
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“Which of these messages work best depends on the audience's motivations 154 .”
From Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response (2020) · cites this paper as [154]
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Using a News Article to Convey Climate Science Consensus Information
Rode, J. B., Iqbal, S., Butler, B. J., & Ditto, P. H. (2021) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/10755470211027235 · Cited by 16
“This is consistent with other work finding that political partisans may not engage in directional motivated reasoning as much as previously thought (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundResultMultilevel predictors of climate change beliefs in Africa
González, J. B., & Sánchez, A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266387 · Cited by 29
Oswald, L., & Bright, J. (2022) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2022.2071314 · Cited by 32
“…divide along climate change attitudes, it is very difficult to empirically distinguish this mechanism from accuracy-motivated updating processes because people often find evidence most credible from sources that, at the same time, mirror their beliefs (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Kahan, 2016).”
BackgroundThaller, A., Wicki, M., Fleiß, E., Maier, R., & Posch, A. (2024) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2024.2302322 · Cited by 30
“Additionally, empirical evidence of framing e ff ects is often generated through survey experiments, and these are seen as a gold standard for assessing the e ff ectiveness of frames in altering public opinion (Badullovich et al., 2020; Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
Fox, S., & Rey, V. F. (2024) · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction · doi:10.3390/make6030071 · Cited by 22
“Within motivated reasoning, different political beliefs can influence what different people consider to be credible evidence [42].”
BackgroundClimate change messages can promote support for climate action globally
Ballew, M. T., Thomas‐Walters, L., Goldberg, M. H., Verner, M., Lu, J., MARSHALL, J. H., Rosenthal, S. A., & Leiserowitz, A. (2024) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102951 · Cited by 25
Li, J., Foley, J. M., Dumdum, O. O., & Wagner, M. W. (2021) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2021.1924382 · Cited by 21
“It suggests a linkage between several questions articulated in Druckman and McGrath (2019) review of motivated reasoning.”
BackgroundIdeological and Partisan Bias in the Canadian Public
Merkley, E. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423921000147 · Cited by 23
Baptism by Wildfire? Wildfire Experiences and Public Support for Wildfire Adaptation Policies
Hui, I. S., Zhao, A., Cain, B. E., & Driscoll, A. (2021) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x211023926 · Cited by 21
“One example of this is “partisan motivated reasoning,” when political party attachments influence how respondents assess factual evidence and make evaluations (Bayes & Druckman, 2021; Borick & Rabe, 2010; Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Hart & Nisbet, 2012).”
BackgroundA Review of CLT-based Empirical Research on Climate Change Communication from 2010 to 2021
Kim, K. (2023) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2023.2259625 · Cited by 20
“…regard, motivated reasoning can be viewed as a result of heuristic processing driven by political beliefs as a decision rule, although motivated reasoning is a broader phenomenon that also involves systematic processing for counterarguing (i.e. discon fi rmation bias) (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundA representative survey experiment of motivated climate change denial
Stötzer, L. S., & Zimmermann, F. (2024) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-023-01910-2 · Cited by 20
“However, causal evidence for the connection of motivated cognition and climate change denial is scarce, and the determinants of climate change denial remain poorly understood 8 .”
Mehmet, M., Heffernan, T. W., Algie, J., & Forouhandeh, B. (2021) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsocm-03-2021-0067 · Cited by 14
Reinemann, C., Haas, A., & Rieger, D. (2022) · Studies in Communication and Media · doi:10.5771/2192-4007-2022-1-132 · Cited by 19
Marcos, A., Barrutia, J. M., & Hartmann, P. (2023) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2022.2161981 · Cited by 19
Krause, N. M. (2023) · Public Understanding of Science · doi:10.1177/09636625221147232 · Cited by 19
“Conspiracism fosters “doubt [in] scientific advice” by suggesting that science is “not motivated solely by truth” and is thus untrustworthy (Druckman and McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundA bibliometric analysis on renewable energy's public health benefits
Şenyapar, H. N. D. (2023) · Journal of Energy Systems · doi:10.30521/jes.1252122 · Cited by 19
Farjam, M., & Loxbo, K. (2023) · Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties · doi:10.1080/17457289.2023.2189730 · Cited by 25
“It is well-established that political elites in the United States have divergent views on the issues addressed in our study (Hetherington 2009; Druckman and McGrath 2019; Van Duyn and Collier 2019).”
BackgroundA belief systems analysis of fraud beliefs following the 2020 US election
Botvinik‐Nezer, R., Jones, M., & Wager, T. D. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01570-4 · Cited by 19
Distrust in Experts and the Origins of Disagreement
Cheng, I.-H., & Hsiaw, A. (2018) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/j.jet.2021.105401 · Cited by 19
Opinion dynamics meet agent-based climate economics: An integrated analysis of carbon taxation
Lackner, T., Fierro, L. E., & Mellacher, P. (2024) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106816 · Cited by 20
CSR as a buffer or backfire in brand transgressions: a motivated reasoning perspective
Ryoo, Y. (2025) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-06-2023-0435 · Cited by 18
Reasoning about climate changePreprint
Bagó, B., Rand, D. G., & Pennycook, G. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vcpkb · Cited by 17
Seeing what can(not) be seen: Confirmation bias, employment dynamics and climate change
Cafferata, A., Dávila‐Fernández, M. J., & Sordi, S. (2021) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2021.07.004 · Cited by 17
Waste sorting behaviors promote subjective well-being: A perspective of the self-nature association
Gong, Y., Li, Y., & Sun, Y. (2022) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.12.025 · Cited by 22
Baker, S., Patel, N. P., Gunten, C. D. V., Valentine, K. D., & Scherer, L. D. (2020) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s193029750000735x · Cited by 17
“Recent research has argued that incorporating prior beliefs (i.e., Bayesian reasoning) is, in fact, a rational thought process (Baron & Jost, 2019; Bullock, 2009; Druckman & McGrath 2019).”
BackgroundArtistic representations of data can help bridge the US political divide over climate change
Li, N., Villanueva, I. I., Jilk, T., Matre, B. R. V., & Brossard, D. (2023) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00856-9 · Cited by 17
“However, they may not be ef fi cacious as communication devices for unifying an increasingly divided public who has been repeatedly shown to ignore or devalue evidence that contradicts what they believe 30 .”
BackgroundWhat factors are associated with public support for climate change adaptation policy in the U.S.?
Harris, B. S., & Howe, P. D. (2023) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/acf4e1 · Cited by 19
News from Home: How Local Media Shapes Climate Change Attitudes
Andrews, T. M., Kim, C., & Kim, J. H. (2023) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfad049 · Cited by 17
Hutmacher, F., Reichardt, R., & Appel, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55930-9 · Cited by 21
Encouraging politicians to act on climate: A field experiment with local officials in six countries
Pereira, M. M., Giger, N., Perez, M. D., & Axelsson, K. (2024) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12841 · Cited by 18
Underestimations of the income-based ecological footprint inequality
Andretti, B., Vieites, Y., Ramos, G., Elmor, L. R. C., & Andrade, E. B. (2024) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-024-03719-0 · Cited by 17
“One could argue that our results can be explained by motivated reasoning (Druckman and McGrath 2019), that is, a relatively wealthy sample of participants being unwilling to acknowledge that their social group contributes the most to environmental harm.”
Ejelöv, E., Nässén, J., Matti, S., Elinder, L. S., & Larsson, J. (2024) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102772 · Cited by 18
“…with a policy, does not appear to substantially or consistently shift policy support (Fesenfeld et al., 2021; Fesenfeld & Rinscheid, 2021), and researchers have highlighted that there is little guiding theory or evidence as to which frames resonate with which individuals (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
Spaccatini, F., Richetin, J., Riva, P., Pancani, L., Ariccio, S., & Sacchi, S. (2022) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103024 · Cited by 19
Wang, Y., & Wang, C.-C. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141912775 · Cited by 16
“It could be the case that these personal experiences are related to pre-existing values and attitudes through processes of reasoning [51].”
BackgroundPromoting engagement with quality communication in social media
Cinelli, M., Peruzzi, A., Schmidt, A. L., Villa, R., Costa, E., Quattrociocchi, W., & Zollo, F. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275534 · Cited by 30
Lind, A. V., Hallsson, B. G., & Morton, T. A. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102054 · Cited by 18
“However, this phenomenon is inconsistent (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundMontfort, S. (2023) · PLOS Climate · doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000145 · Cited by 17
“For instance, theories about motivated reasoning suggest that voters (do not) update their opinions about specific issues because any new information runs counter to deeply held, identity-based beliefs [71].”
BackgroundRETRACTED ARTICLE: The skeptical import of motivated reasoning: A closer look at the evidence
van Doorn, M. (2023) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2023.2276975 · Cited by 20
“This resembles the motivated reasoning observational equivalence problem (Druckman & Mcgrath, 2019).”
RetractedFinancial constraints and short-term planning are linked to flood risk adaptation gaps in US cities
Lu, S., & Nakhmurina, A. (2024) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-01163-z · Cited by 16
“If the Republican constituents place a lower probability on climate hazards due to their political views 11,12 , we would see lower levels of adaptation in cities with Republican leaders.”
BackgroundFesenfeld, L., McGrath, L. F., Sun, Y., Wicki, M., & Bernauer, T. (2024) · PLOS Climate · doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000297 · Cited by 25
Bayesianism and wishful thinking are compatible
Melnikoff, D. E., & Strohminger, N. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-01819-6 · Cited by 20
“All existing models of wishful belief polarization either omit Bayesian mechanisms entirely 12,13,15,24 or supplement Bayesian mechanisms with non-Bayesian processes 16,17,25 .”
Breaking Climate Change Polarization
Çakanlar, A. (2024) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1177/07439156241244737 · Cited by 18
“…are in line with a motivated reasoning explanation, which suggests that individuals are inclined to seek out and favor information that aligns with their preexisting beliefs and to interpret information in a manner biased toward reinforcing those beliefs (Druckman and McGrath 2019; Kahan 2015).”
Changes in Global Warming’s Six Americas: an analysis of repeat respondents
Ayers, M., Marlon, J. R., Ballew, M. T., Maibach, E. W., Rosenthal, S. A., Roser‐Renouf, C., & Leiserowitz, A. (2024) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-024-03754-x · Cited by 18
“…with a specific political group tend to be strongly influenced by the leaders of that group due to motivated reasoning, as they are driven to conform their personal beliefs to align with the leaders’ worldviews (Kunda 1990; Taber and Lodge 2006; Hart and Nisbet 2012; Druckman and McGrath 2019).”
Framing Climate Change Impacts as Moral Violations: The Pathway of Perceived Message Credibility
Huang, J., Yang, J. Z., & Chu, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095210 · Cited by 22
“At the same time, research suggests that individuals do not always aim for an accurate conclusion when processing information; they are also motivated by directional goals [51].”
Background12 Years Left: How a Climate Change Action Deadline Influences Perceptions and Engagement
Kohl, P. A., & Stenhouse, N. (2021) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2021.1941175 · Cited by 15
Tinghög, G., Barrafrem, K., & Västfjäll, D. (2022) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2022.102574 · Cited by 15
Drought Exposure and Accuracy: Motivated Reasoning in Climate Change Beliefs
Zappalà, G. (2023) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-023-00779-1 · Cited by 17
“…paper empirically shows for the first time that climate beliefs can exhibit directional motivated reasoning, in support of previous theoretical arguments diverging from Bayesian agents, with asymmetric distortion of objective information as a result of climate beliefs (Druckman and McGrath 2019).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBecher, M., Brouard, S., & Stegmueller, D. (2023) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123423000170 · Cited by 15
“An alternative interpretation might be that individuals are accuracy-seeking and use headlines to determine which source might be more credible, given their prior disposition (Druckman and McGrath 2019).”
BackgroundCommunicating the Links between Climate Change and Heat Waves with the Climate Shift Index
Thomas‐Walters, L., Goldberg, M. H., Lee, S., Lyde, A., Rosenthal, S. A., & Leiserowitz, A. (2024) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-23-0147.1 · Cited by 18
“…can evoke speci fi c emotional responses, activate certain cognitive structures, and ultimately shape individuals ’ perceptions of reality (Lakoff 2014), although the effects may differ across some demographic variables (e.g., party af fi liation; Druckman and McGrath 2019; Bayes and Druckman 2021).”
BackgroundPerception of climate change effects on water resources: Iraqi undergraduates as a case study
Al-Maliki, L. A. J., Al-Mamoori, S. K., Jasim, I. A., El-Tawel, K., Al-Ansari, N. A., & Comair, F. G. (2022) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-022-09695-y · Cited by 19
“Although the climate changes naturally over many years, studies and research confirm a rapid change in climate due to human activity (Druckman and McGrath 2019; Zscheischler et al. 2018).”
BackgroundMorin-Chassé, A., & Lachapelle, É. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s13412-019-00576-7 · Cited by 15
Perspectives of Southwest Florida Homeowners and Real Estate Agents before Hurricane Ian
Palm, R. I., & Bolsen, T. (2023) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1080/00330124.2023.2194372 · Cited by 15
In different worlds: The contributions of polarization and platforms to partisan (mis)perceptions
Overgaard, C. S. B., & Collier, J. R. (2023) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448231176551 · Cited by 14
“Based on an abundance of research on biased processing and differential beliefs (e.g. Druckman and McGrath, 2019; Nyhan and Reifler, 2010), we expect Democrats will be more inclined than Republicans to believe in statements that fit the Democratic Party’s narrative and vice versa.”
Belief updating when confronted with scientific evidence: Examining the role of trust in science
Rosman, T., & Grösser, S. (2023) · Public Understanding of Science · doi:10.1177/09636625231203538 · Cited by 14
“While the number of studies investigating relationships between trust in science and beliefs on such issues is vast and ever growing, only a few studies investigate how trust in science affects changes in beliefs on such issues (i.e. belief updating; Anglin, 2019; Druckman and McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundSherman, D. K., & Leaf Van Boven, A. (2023) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12104 · Cited by 16
Aasen, M., Thøgersen, J. B., Vatn, A., & Stern, P. C. (2023) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.108091 · Cited by 16
Trumpism, climate and COVID: Social bases of the new science rejection
Hamilton, L. C. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293059 · Cited by 14
Mogensen, D., & Thøgersen, J. B. (2024) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103734 · Cited by 15
Clarke, C. E., & Evensen, D. T. N. (2023) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113355 · Cited by 13
Effron, D. A., & Helgason, B. A. (2023) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2022.11.001 · Cited by 16
Yu, H., Ryoo, Y., & Han, E. (2023) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-09-2021-0677 · Cited by 14
Countering Identity-protective Responses to Climate Change Data
Akin, H., Hardy, B. W., & Jamieson, K. H. (2020) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2020.1776359 · Cited by 14
Their Economy and Our Health: Communicating Climate Change to the Divided American Public
Chu, H., & Yang, J. Z. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17217718 · Cited by 15
“Therefore, it is important to explicate the underlying mechanisms that predispose conservatives to be more or less open to climate change communication [1].”
BackgroundInfluentialMitigating Perceived Environment Insignificance Through Information Engagement
Gong, Y., Tian, J., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Pongpiachan, S., Chen, X., & Sun, Y. (2023) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/10755470231188357 · Cited by 15
Does Climate Change Exposure Matter to Stakeholders? Evidence from the Costs of High Leverage
Ghoul, S. E., Guedhami, O., Kuang, H., & Zheng, Y. (2024) · Review of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1561/114.00000060 · Cited by 13
Heinz Welsch, B. (2021) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107026 · Cited by 15
Ideology as Filter: Motivated Information Processing and Decision-Making in the Energy Domain
Hahnel, U. J. J., Mumenthaler, C., Spampatti, T., & Brosch, T. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12208429 · Cited by 14
“The differences in values and moral concerns underlying political ideology may result in the very same information being processed and prioritized differently, depending on one’s position along the liberal-conservative continuum [2,35].”
BackgroundInfluentialChoices We Make in Times of Crisis
Waeber, P. O., Stoudmann, N., Langston, J. D., Ghazoul, J., Wilmé, L., Sayer, J. A., Nobre, C. A., Innes, J. L., Fernbach, P. M., Sloman, S. A., et al. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13063578 · Cited by 15
Paniello-Castillo, B., Döring, S., Dryhurst, S., Baldassarre, G. D., & Raffetti, E. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05349-y · Cited by 12
“…status, and place of residence) by the risk perception dimensions of likelihood and impact, knowledge from authorities and impact on others for both countries, Italy and Sweden. to proliferate within right-wing circles (Bayes and Druckman 2021; Druckman and McGrath 2019; Hutmacher et al. 2024).”
Interaction effects on support for climate‐change mitigation
Brown, A. R., & Hamilton, L. C. (2021) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.13087 · Cited by 13
Hart, P. S., Feldman, L., Choi, S., Zhang, A. L., & Hegland, A. (2023) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/10755470231199972 · Cited by 12
How do online users respond to crowdsourced fact-checking?
Panizza, F., Ronzani, P., Morisseau, T., Mattavelli, S., & Martini, C. M. C. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02329-y · Cited by 13
Embracing the ambiguity: Tracing climate response diversity in urban water management
Deslatte, A., Koebele, E. A., & Wiechman, A. (2024) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/padm.13017 · Cited by 12
Poor Air Quality during Wildfires Related to Support for Public Safety Power Shutoffs
Zanocco, C. M., Stelmach, G., Giordono, L. S., Flora, J. A., & Boudet, H. S. (2022) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2022.2041138 · Cited by 12
“…support for various mitigation and adaptation policies, and found that those identifying as conservative/Republican are typically less supportive, and those identifying as liberal/Democrat are more supportive (Druckman and McGrath 2019; Hui et al. 2022; Mildenberger et al. 2017; Ray et al. 2017).”
BackgroundBringing Our Values to the Table: Political Ideology, Food Waste, and Overconsumption
Mas, E. M., Haws, K. L., & Goldsmith, K. (2022) · Journal of the Association for Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/719583 · Cited by 12
Partisanship and proximity predict opposition to fracking in Colorado
Raimi, D., Krupnick, A., & Bazilian, M. (2020) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101441 · Cited by 12
Helgason, B. A., & Effron, D. A. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104308 · Cited by 12
Yellow Vests, Carbon Tax Aversion, and Biased BeliefsPreprint
Douenne, T., & Fabre, A. (2020) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 12
Factual knowledge can reduce attitude polarization
Stagnaro, M. N., & Amsalem, E. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58697-3 · Cited by 14
“In Supplementary Note 2, we also show that the results hold when using instrumental variables to estimate the complier average treatment effects, which take into account non-compliance.”
InfluentialHerberz, M., Brosch, T., & Hahnel, U. J. J. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101972 · Cited by 14
Avdagic, S., & Savage, L. M. (2024) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-024-09913-1 · Cited by 15
“Bayesian updating, as shown by the recent literature (Druckman & McGrath, 2019 ; Little et al., 2022; Coppock, 2023), is compatible with many of the findings attributed to motivated reasoning, where there is heterogeneity of prior attitudes and of beliefs about what information is cred-ible.”
Barrio, M. G., Carbonell-Alcocer, A., Arcos, R., Arribas, C. M., Linares, V. C., & Benítez-Aranda, N. (2024) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.18180.2 · Cited by 14
Can information, compensation and party cues increase mass support for green taxes?
Bürgisser, R., Stadelmann‐Steffen, I., & Armingeon, K. (2024) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501763.2024.2444332 · Cited by 15
“Depending on the strength of prior beliefs, correct information on the workings of green taxes may lead to attitudinal backlash, resulting in a shift away from policy support, or polarisation, where group support moves in opposite directions (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
The promise and limitations of using GenAI to reduce climate scepticism
Hornsey, M. J., Pearson, S. G., Bretter, C., MacInnes, S., Nylund, J. L., & Rekker, S. A. C. (2025) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02425-8 · Cited by 11
“In these ‘hot’ intergroup environments, evidence about climate change—and the notion of what is considered a reliable source of evidence—becomes contested 19–21 .”
Bridging the gap: Introducing a socio-cultural dimension to explain beliefs about man-made threats
Glogger, I., & Shehata, A. (2022) · Public Understanding of Science · doi:10.1177/09636625221095723 · Cited by 11
“In this sense, directional motivated reasoning is an identity-protective cognition (Druckman and McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundHow Negative Frames Can Undermine Public Support for Studying Solar Geoengineering in the U.S
Bolsen, T., Palm, R. I., & Kingsland, J. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.850514 · Cited by 14
Derreumaux, Y., Shamsian, K., & Hughes, B. (2022) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105304 · Cited by 15
Physician Trust in the News Media and Attitudes toward COVID-19
Goidel, K., Callaghan, T., Washburn, D. J., Nuzhath, T., Scobee, J., Spiegelman, A., & Motta, M. (2022) · Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law · doi:10.1215/03616878-10358696 · Cited by 11
Trial by Fire: Support for Mitigation and Adaptation Policy after the 2020 Oregon Wildfires
Giordono, L. S., Siddiqi, M. U. A., Stelmach, G., Zanocco, C. M., Flora, J. A., & Boudet, H. S. (2023) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-22-0075.1 · Cited by 11
“That said, beliefs and risk perceptions can interact in unexpected ways with event experience via motivated reasoning or biased assimilation during event and postevent information processing (Druckman and McGrath 2019; Howe 2021).”
BackgroundTrade as Villain: Belief in the American Dream and Declining Support for Globalization
Ballard-Rosa, C., Goldstein, J. L., & Rudra, N. (2023) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/726936 · Cited by 12
“Druckman and McGrath (2019) and Druckman et al. (2013) use a similar model to explain when and who updates beliefs when presented with scienti fi c information on the environment. oriented than were Republicans.”
BackgroundMotivated Cognition in Cooperation
Fiedler, S., Habibnia, H., Fahrenwaldt, A., & Rahal, R.-M. (2023) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916231193990 · Cited by 13
“Empirical evidence supports the idea that parts of the Bayesian updating processes are not rational but motivated by initial preferences and attitudes (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundDahlke, R., & Hancock, J. T. (2022) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/325tn · Cited by 11
A motivational systems approach to investigating opinions on climate change
Molden, D. C., Bayes, R., & Druckman, J. N. (2022) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2021.1982003 · Cited by 12
“…Tappin et al. (2020a, 2020b) explain, the problem with exclusively inferring the effects of directional motivations in this case is that people’s identities are often correlated with their exposure to and learning of what they consider “high quality” information (see also Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationLyubykh, Z., Barclay, L. J., Fortin, M., Bashshur, M. R., & Khakhar, M. (2022) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2022.100177 · Cited by 11
Emotional researchers or emotional audiences? The effect of emotions in climate change communication
Gregersen, T., & Bye, H. H. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102155 · Cited by 13
How Religiosity Affect Climate Change? A Cross-Country Analysis
Agusalim, L., & Karim, M. (2024) · International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy · doi:10.32479/ijeep.15166 · Cited by 11
Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines: A signal detection analysis
Nahon, L. S., Ng, N. L., & Gawronski, B. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2024.104632 · Cited by 15
“…assumptions remain speculative in the absence of direct empirical evidence, they are consistent with earlier conclusions suggesting that belief bias regarding climate change may leave informational efforts fruitless and that different types of interventions may be needed (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
ResultOrchinik, R., Dubey, R., Gershman, S. J., Powell, D., & Bhui, R. (2024) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae485 · Cited by 18
Scientifically framed gene drive communication perceived as credible but riskier
MacDonald, E. A., Edwards, E. D., Balanovic, J., & Medvecky, F. (2021) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10186 · Cited by 10
“Motivated reasoning is the way in which an individual's pre- existing goals, values or motivations affect cognitive processing (thinking) and can impact how their opinion is updated when presented with new information (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundMisinformedness about the European Union and the Preference to Vote to Leave or Remain
Partheymüller, J., Kritzinger, S., & Plescia, C. (2022) · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/jcms.13316 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Druckman, J. N., & McGrath, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Druckman, James N.
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2019-01-21
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-119
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W2902092972
- Cited by
- 733
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 105 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 103 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 21
- FWCI
- 159.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Climate Change (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- motivated reasoning, climate change beliefs, belief updating, Bayesian updating, information credibility, partisanship, belief accuracy, science communication
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