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The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation
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“Which of these messages work best depends on the audience's motivations 154 .”
From Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response (2020) · cites this paper as [154]
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Items 101–200 of 731
Public perceptions of geoengineering
Raimi, K. T. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.03.012 · Cited by 48
Open Questions in Scientific Consensus Messaging Research
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Biased perceptions of other people's attitudes to carbon taxation
Drews, S., Savin, I. V., & van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2022) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113051 · Cited by 51
Duan, R., Takahashi, B., & Zwickle, A. (2021) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/10755470211008192 · Cited by 46
“…has also been reported as a causal predictor of environmental concern, as theories of motivated reasoning suggest that liberals and conservatives are motivated to interpret information in a biased manner according to their preexisting political beliefs (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Roh et al., 2018).”
BackgroundThe case for partisan motivated reasoning
Williams, D. (2023) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-023-04223-1 · Cited by 57
“…that conserva-tives view as untrustworthy and challenged by right-wing pundits that they view as reliable, being conservative might come to be associated with climate change denial-ism for reasons independent of motivated cognition (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Levy, 2021b; Tappin, et al., 2020).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPolicy sequencing can increase public support for ambitious climate policy
Montfort, S., Fesenfeld, L., Stadelmann‐Steffen, I., & Ingold, K. M. (2023) · Policy and Society · doi:10.1093/polsoc/puad030 · Cited by 51
Putting the affect into affective polarisation
Bakker, B. N., & Yphtach Lelkes, B. (2024) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2024.2362366 · Cited by 62
“Democracydependsoncitizen ’ sability to compromise (e.g. Wolak, 2020), engage in meaningful debate (e.g. Carlson & Settle, 2022; Hobolt et al., 2023), and objectively evaluate evidence (e.g. Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundFilkuková, P., Ayton, P., Rand, K., & Langguth, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.588478 · Cited by 47
Denial and distrust: explaining the partisan climate gap
Bugden, D. (2022) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-022-03321-2 · Cited by 46
“This occurs, in part, because partisans seek out and process information on political issues in a particular direction that allow them to confirm prior beliefs and ingroup positions (Druckman and McGrath 2019).”
BackgroundMotivated reasoning and democratic accountability
LITTLE, A. T., SCHNAKENBERG, K. E., & TURNER, I. R. (2022) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055421001209 · Cited by 41
Communicating the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change: Diverse Audiences and Effects Over Time
Goldberg, M. H., Gustafson, A., van der Linden, S., Rosenthal, S. A., & Leiserowitz, A. (2022) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00139165221129539 · Cited by 46
“…evidence in order to reach a more accurate belief) when presented with information about climate change that runs contrary to their prior opinions (Druckman & McGrath, 2019) and that negative backlash to oppositional information may be the exception rather than the rule (Guess & Coppock, 2020;…”
ResultMotivated reasoning and the ethics of belief
Ellis, J. (2022) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/phc3.12828 · Cited by 41
Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
Spektor, M., Fasolin, G. N., & Camargo, J. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42729-x · Cited by 44
“…reasoners 41 (i.e., they are more likely to seek out information that reinforces their existing beliefs), an important question rising from this study that future research could explore is how best to persuade them to recognize the severity of climate change without triggering backlash 42,43 .”
Misinformation detection on online social networks using pretrained language models
Ahmad, P. N., Shah, A. M., Lee, K. Y., & Muhammad, W. (2025) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2025.104342 · Cited by 47
Bots and Computational Propaganda: Automation for Communication and Control
Woolley, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.006 · Cited by 41
Motivated Reasoning in Identity Politics: Group Status as a Moderator of Political Motivations
Boyer, M. M., Aaldering, L., & Lecheler, S. K. (2020) · Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0032321720964667 · Cited by 45
“It is important to note that accuracy motivations could lead to the same effects as directional motivations, if the perception of what is accurate information differs between groups as well (Druckman and McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundJakučionytė-Skodienė, M., & Liobikienė, G. (2022) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-021-01574-8 · Cited by 47
“…scepticism, and perception and the main determinants were very extensive (Whitmarsh 2011; Brulle et al. 2012; Scruggs and Benegal 2012; Pidgeon 2012; Franzen and Vogn 2013; Capstick et al. 2014; Whitmarsh and Capstick 2018; Visschers 2017; Lawson et al. 2019; Druckman and McGrath 2019 and others).”
BackgroundLewandowsky, S., Armaos, K., Bruns, H., Schmid, P., Holford, D. L., Hahn, U., Al‐Rawi, A., Sah, S., & Cook, J. (2022) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/00027162221084663 · Cited by 49
“…how much trust they put on various information sources (e.g., scientists vs. their neighbor on social media), polarization may ensue even on the basis of identical information that is processed completely rationally (Cook and Lewandowsky 2016; Druckman and McGrath 2019; Jern, Chang, and kemp 2014).”
BackgroundEcker, U. K. H., Sze, B. K. N., & Andreotta, M. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0145 · Cited by 40
“Druckman &McGrath [75] examined the development of climate change belief polarization along partisan lines; they argued that support for a motivated-reasoning account of conservative climate-science rejection was not as strong as often stated.”
BackgroundBenson, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197767283.001.0001 · Cited by 40
Facts and Where to Find Them: Empirical Research on Internet Platforms and Content Moderation
Keller, D., & Leerssen, P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.011 · Cited by 39
Unchecked vs. Uncheckable: How Opinion-Based Claims Can Impede Corrections of Misinformation
Walter, N., & Salovich, N. A. (2021) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2020.1864406 · Cited by 48
“Simply put, individuals are likely to be especially vulnerable to motivated reasoning when encountering information from outgroup members that challenges their value-laden beliefs (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundThe signaling function of sharing fake stories
Ganapini, M. B. (2021) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/mila.12373 · Cited by 37
Political events and public views on climate change
Dietz, T. M. (2020) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02791-6 · Cited by 38
“Ongoing research offers some subtle distinctions across these concepts (Bolsen and Palm 2019; Druckman and McGrath 2019).”
BackgroundScience beliefs, political ideology, and cognitive sophisticationPreprint
Pennycook, G., Bagó, B., & McPhetres, J. (2019) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/ad9v7 · Cited by 37
“Our results are also broadly consistent with some recent work that has also begun to call politically motivated reasoning accounts into question (e.g., Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
ResultDisability and climate change: A critical realist model of climate justice
King, M. M., & Gregg, M. A. (2021) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.12954 · Cited by 43
Chu, H. (2022) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2022.2061027 · Cited by 36
“However, certain segments of the public hold skeptical attitudes toward the existence of the phenomenon or at least its anthropogenic nature (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
Background(IPCC), I. P. O. C. C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009325844.016 · Cited by 59
Rüttenauer, T. (2023) · European Societies · doi:10.1080/14616696.2023.2277281 · Cited by 56
Porumbescu, G. A., Piotrowski, S. J., & Mabillard, V. (2020) · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · doi:10.1093/jopart/muaa049 · Cited by 36
van Stekelenburg, A., Schaap, G., Veling, H., & Buijzen, M. (2020) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547019898256 · Cited by 36
“Understanding when accuracy-driven reasoning overtakes directional reasoning is important in studying misperceptions (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Flynn et al., 2017).”
BackgroundDeliberative Distortions? Homogenization, Polarization, and Domination in Small Group Discussions
Luskin, R. C., Sood, G., Fishkin, J. S., & Hahn, K. S. (2022) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123421000168 · Cited by 37
“They explicitly cultivate WM , promoting even-handed evaluations, a sense of accountability for one ’ s views, and civic-mindedness, all of which should strengthen accuracy motivations (Bolsen, Cook, and Druckman 2014; Kam 2007; Lerner and Tetlock 1999).”
InfluentialBieniek-Tobasco, A., Rimal, R. N., McCormick, S., & Harrington, C. B. (2020) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547020951794 · Cited by 35
Democratic Creative Destruction? The Effect of a Changing Media Landscape on Democracy
Nielsen, R. K., & Fletcher, R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.008 · Cited by 35
van Loenhout, J. A. F., Vanderplanken, K., Scheen, B., den Broucke, S. V., & Aujoulat, I. (2021) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-021-00565-9 · Cited by 33
“For instance, the emphasis can be put on the benefits for the recipient or on protecting others, and an appeal can be made to moral values or social norms, based on the audience’s motivation [14, 15].”
BackgroundObjective Facts and Elite Cues: Partisan Responses to COVID-19
Bisbee, J. H., & Lee, D. D. I. (2021) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/716969 · Cited by 33
Bergquist, P., Marlon, J., Goldberg, M. H., Gustafson, A., Rosenthal, S., & Leiserowitz, A. (2022) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2022.2030407 · Cited by 27
Factors Influencing Hospitality Employees’ Pro-Environmental Behaviours toward Food Waste
Chawla, G., Lugosi, P., & Hawkins, R. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14159015 · Cited by 36
Dacorogna, B., & Maréchal, P. (2008) · Journal of convex analysis · doi:10.68381/jca15019 · Cited by 31
Bayesian or biased? Analytic thinking and political belief updatingPreprint
Tappin, B. M., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/a6euj · Cited by 34
Changing Americans’ Attitudes about Immigration: Using Moral Framing to Bolster Factual Arguments
Voelkel, J. G., Malik, M., Redekopp, C., & Willer, R. (2022) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/00027162221083877 · Cited by 37
Personal hardship narrows the partisan gap in COVID-19 and climate change responses
Constantino, S. M., Cooperman, A. D., Keohane, R. O., & Weber, E. U. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2120653119 · Cited by 32
“They also shape how people understand and evaluate new information (23).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAn Outbreak of Selective Attribution: Partisanship and Blame in the COVID-19 Pandemic
GRAHAM, M. H., & SINGH, S. (2023) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055423000047 · Cited by 35
“In Druckman and McGrath ’ s (2019) terminology, the competence beliefs explanation is an instance of priors bias and the PMR explanation is an instance of directional bias.”
BackgroundHutchens, M. J., Hmielowski, J. D., Beam, M. A., & Romanova, E. (2021) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2021.1904262 · Cited by 33
“Defensive motivation results in biased processing of information, which is when individuals process information in a way that is consistent with their partisan beliefs (Bolsen et al., 2014; Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundMorals and climate decision-making: insights from social and behavioural sciences
Lau, J. D., Song, A. M., Morrison, T. H., Fabinyi, M., Brown, K., Blythe, J. L., Allison, E. H., & Adger, W. N. (2021) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.005 · Cited by 38
Reasoning about climate change
Bagó, B., Rand, D. G., & Pennycook, G. (2023) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad100 · Cited by 41
Aroused Argumentation: How the News Exacerbates Motivated Reasoning
Boyer, M. M. (2021) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/19401612211010577 · Cited by 32
“One explanation for motivated reasoning is that news that threatens citizens’ prior attitudes invites more scrutiny than news that bolsters them (e.g., Druckman and McGrath 2019; Leeper and Slothuus 2014; Taber and Lodge 2006).”
BackgroundFighting Climate Change: The Role of Norms, Preferences, and Moral ValuesPreprint
Falk, A., Andre, P., Boneva, T., & Chopra, F. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3885418 · Cited by 33
Political Deepfakes Are As Credible As Other Fake Media And (Sometimes) Real Media
Barari, S., Lucas, C., & Munger, K. (2021) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/cdfh3 · Cited by 51
“…– either by way of strong directional motivations to reject new evidence or differing priors about the credibility of new evidence – directs voters’ attitudes about events, issues, and candidates (Kahan, 2012; Druckman and McGrath, 2019; Leeper and Slothuus, 2014; Enders and Smallpage, 2019).”
Backgroundvan der Linden, S. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0631-5 · Cited by 29
Bächtiger, A., & Goldberg, S. (2020) · Journal of Deliberative Democracy · doi:10.16997/jdd.390 · Cited by 29
Climate skeptics’ identity construction and (Dis)trust in science in the United States
Sarathchandra, D., Haltinner, K., & Grindal, M. (2021) · Environmental Sociology · doi:10.1080/23251042.2021.1970436 · Cited by 27
“Druckman and McGrath (2019) posit that the politicization of climate change has led to several avenues through which climate science and scientists are being portrayed as untrustworthy.”
BackgroundSuldovsky, B., & Akin, H. (2023) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2023.2165523 · Cited by 29
‘Time to Wake Up’: Climate change advocacy in a polarized Congress, 1996-2015
Guber, D. L., Bohr, J., & Dunlap, R. E. (2020) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644016.2020.1786333 · Cited by 27
“…act on climate change in the U.S. is constrained by ‘the elite partisan battle over the issue,’ we argue that what party leaders say in their capacity as elected representatives is of critical importance (Brulle et al. 2012, 185, Druckman and McGrath 2019, Carmichael and Brulle 2017, Tesler 2018).”
BackgroundPolitical ideology and psychological reactance: how serious should climate change be?
Chan, E. Y., & Lin, J. J. (2022) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-022-03372-5 · Cited by 32
“Broadly-speaking, our work is akin to the motivated reasoning literature around climate change (Druckman and McGrath 2019), which refers to the tendency to interpret and process incoming information in a way that serves to reinforce people’s predispositions (Kunda 1990).”
BackgroundPerceived risk, political polarization, and the willingness to follow COVID-19 mitigation guidelines
Block, R., Burnham, M., Kahn, K., Peng, R. X., Seeman, J., & Seto, C. H.-F. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115091 · Cited by 29
Climate Solidarity: A Framework and Research Agenda for Low‐Carbon Behavior
Bazzani, G. (2023) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12885 · Cited by 32
Fesenfeld, L., Maier, M., Brazzola, N., Stolz, N., Sun, Y., & Kachi, A. (2023) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102445 · Cited by 32
“Moreover, people perceive the received information as credible, which is an important prerequisite for engaging in a conscious information updating process (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
Lohmann, P. M., & Kontoleon, A. V. (2023) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-023-00796-0 · Cited by 32
Psychological and contextual determinants of clean energy technology adoption
Günther, A., Engel, L., Hornsey, M. J., Nielsen, K. S., Roy, J., Steg, L., Tam, K., van Valkengoed, A. M., Wolske, K. S., Wong‐Parodi, G., et al. (2025) · Nature Reviews Clean Technology · doi:10.1038/s44359-025-00075-9 · Cited by 32
“Moreover, when forming opinions, people are inclined to give greater weight to information that supports their beliefs while discounting contradictory information, demonstrating confirmation bias 34,77,78 .”
Alieva, I. (2021) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2021.1930573 · Cited by 27
“Frames, echo chambers, social media help create an isolated informational reality limiting our exposure to different opinions that contradict our own (Taber, Cann, and Kucsova 2009; Bolsen, Druckman, and Cook 2014; Druckman and McGrath 2019).”
BackgroundHow to Distinguish Motivated Reasoning from Bayesian Updating
Little, A. T. (2025) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-024-09999-7 · Cited by 33
“Druckman and McGrath ( 2019 ) also use a model of normal learning and treat directional motives as changing the perception of the credibility of signals, which in effect guarantees observational equivalence with a Bayesian that has a dif - ferent belief about credibility.”
Howell, E. L., Wirz, C. D., Brossard, D., Scheufele, D. A., & Xenos, M. A. (2019) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.05.020 · Cited by 28
A goldilocks critique of the hot cognition perspective on climate change skepticism
Hennes, E. P., Kim, T., & Remache, L. J. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.03.009 · Cited by 28
A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyondPreprint
Pennycook, G. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/j3w7d · Cited by 27
Comparative Media Regulation in the United States and Europe
Fukuyama, F., & Grotto, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.010 · Cited by 28
The Effects of Source Cues and Issue Frames During COVID-19
Case, C., Eddy, C., Hemrajani, R., Howell, C., Lyons, D. J., Sung, Y.-H., & Connors, E. C. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Political Science · doi:10.1017/xps.2021.3 · Cited by 26
“Conversely, though, motivated reasoning also shapes people’s assessment of source credibility (Druckman and Mcgrath 2019).”
BackgroundDo People Demand Fact-Checked News? Evidence from U.S. Democrats
Chopra, F., Haaland, I., & Roth, C. (2021) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104549 · Cited by 31
Caddick, Z. A., & Feist, G. J. (2021) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2021.1994009 · Cited by 32
“Although Druckman and McGrath (2019) argue that motivated reasoning does influence climate change attitudes, they believe it is often accuracy-based more than directional motivated reasoning that is involved.”
BackgroundInfluentialLatkin, C. A., Dayton, L., Coyle, C. R., Yi, G. T., Winiker, A. K., & German, D. (2021) · The Journal of Climate Change and Health · doi:10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100099 · Cited by 29
“Motivated cognitions have been well-studied in the field of climate change [17].”
Bolsen, T., Palm, R. I., & Kingsland, J. T. (2021) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2021.1991967 · Cited by 27
“…protect an existing oppositional view or as a result evaluating any new scientific information as “less credible” than alternative sources of “truth” – even in the presence of “accuracy-driven” motivated reasoning (Bayes & Druckman, 2021; Bayes, Bolsen, et al., 2020; Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundThe Misinformation Receptivity Framework
Zmigrod, L., Burnell, R., & Hameleers, M. (2023) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000498 · Cited by 33
The Political Economy of Food System Transformation
Resnick, D., & Swinnen, D. R. J. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198882121.001.0001 · Cited by 35
Accuracy and Social Motivations Shape Judgements of (Mis)InformationPreprint
Rathje, S., Roozenbeek, J., Bavel, J. J. V., & van der Linden, S. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hkqyv · Cited by 26
Partisan Bias in Political Judgment
Ditto, P. H., Celniker, J. B., Siddiqi, S. S., Güngör, M., & Relihan, D. P. (2025) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-030424-122723 · Cited by 25
Climate urgency: evidence of its effects on decision making in the laboratory and the field
Wilson, A. J., & Orlove, B. (2021) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.02.007 · Cited by 28
Kim, I., Hammond, M. D., & Milfont, T. L. (2023) · Social Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.32872/spb.8557 · Cited by 33
“…refers to changing rhetoric to align with valued moral foundations in the audience (Feinberg & Willer, 2013, 2015, 2019; Voelkel & Feinberg, 2018) and is commonly em ployed to change people’s attitudes on politically polarised issues (e.g., Bloemraad et al., 2016; Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundOnline Political Advertising in the United States
Fowler, E. F., Franz, M. M., & Ridout, T. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.007 · Cited by 26
Dixon, G., Hmielowski, J. D., & Ma, Y. (2019) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2019.1671472 · Cited by 26
“For example, Bolsen and Druckman (2018) found that high knowledge Republicans are unmoved when informed of the scientific consensus on climate change, which may be due to knowledgeable Republicans lacking faith in the climate change scientific community (Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundTappin, B. M., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/k3jhy · Cited by 28
When Science Denial Meets Epistemic Understanding
Fackler, A. K. (2021) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-021-00198-y · Cited by 24
The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
Krūmiņš, J., Kļaviņš, M., Ozola-Davidāne, R., & Ansone-Bērtiņa, L. (2022) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min12030349 · Cited by 26
Climate‐driven ‘species‐on‐the‐move’ provide tangible anchors to engage the public on climate change
Pecl, G. T., Kelly, R., Lucas, C. H., van Putten, I. E., Badhe, R., Champion, C., Chen, I., Defeo, O., Gaitán‐Espitía, J. D., Evengård, B., et al. (2023) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10495 · Cited by 24
“Humans are inherently social and have developed unconscious psychological mechanisms, including motivated reasoning, to enable in-group conformity and agreement (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Kunda, 1990).”
BackgroundNan, X., Wang, Y., & Thier, K. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/x48qs · Cited by 24
Post, S., & Bienzeisler, N. (2024) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2024.2317274 · Cited by 35
“Importantly, the impression that scientists appear as epistocrats might not result primarily from scientists themselves, but from the ways they are portrayed by journalists or interested actors in public policy disputes (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Elliott et al., 2017; Lupia, 2023).”
InfluentialQuantum-Mechanical Modelling of Asymmetric Opinion Polarisation in Social Networks
Maksymov, I. S., & Pogrebna, G. (2024) · Information · doi:10.3390/info15030170 · Cited by 24
“We also observe polarisation in our responses to major global challenges, such as climate change [2,3,16], where supporters and sceptics hold divergent views.”
BackgroundFrom individual to collective climate emotions and actions: a review
Brosch, T. (2024) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101466 · Cited by 31
“Motivated reasoning plays a big role in how people treat scientific information about climate change [52].”
Lindvall, D., Sörqvist, P., Lindeberg, S., & Barthel, S. (2025) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114492 · Cited by 30
“There is robust evidence for the influence of motivated reasoning for climate policy formation (Druckman and McGrath, 2019), and it can, thus, be expected that the same phenomena emerge in energy politics, particularly in Sweden where the debate has been characterized by deep polarization.”
Martel-Morin, M., & Lachapelle, É. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273977 · Cited by 35
“This research suggests that people tend to assimilate new information in a way that is consistent with their pre-existing attitudinal positions, a process referred to as “biased assimilation” [3].”
BackgroundThe where, how, and who of mitigating climate change: A targeted research agenda for psychology
Gurtner, L. M., & Moser, S. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102250 · Cited by 25
Tracing Paths from Research to Practice in Climate Change Education
Armstrong, A. K., & Krasny, M. E. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12114779 · Cited by 24
Conclusion: The Challenges and Opportunities for Social Media Research
Persily, N., & Tucker, J. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.014 · Cited by 24
Nauges, C., Wheeler, S. A., & Fielding, K. S. (2021) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01327-x · Cited by 22
Stubenvoll, M., & Matthes, J. (2021) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10776990211021800 · Cited by 26
“At the same time, articles on controversial issues create especially high levels of distrust due to conflicting knowledge, identity-defensive mechanisms or pre-existing trust structures (see e.g., Druckman & McGrath, 2019).”
BackgroundThøgersen, J. B., Vatn, A., Aasen, M., Dunlap, R. E., Fisher, D. R., Hellevik, O., & Stern, P. C. (2021) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102168 · Cited by 27
Motivated reasoning, fast and slow
Strömbäck, C., Andersson, D., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2021) · Behavioural Public Policy · doi:10.1017/bpp.2021.34 · Cited by 23
“…been established include performance of the national economy (Bartels, 2002), beliefs about Iraq ’ s possession of weapons of mass destruction (Bullock, 2009) climate change (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Nurse & Grant, 2020), same-sex marriage and healthcare reforms (Washburn & Skitka, 2018).”
BackgroundTanasoca, A. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198851479.001.0001 · Cited by 44
Teachers trust educational science - Especially if it confirms their beliefs
Schmidt, K. A., Rosman, T., Cramer, C., Besa, K.-S., & Merk, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.976556 · Cited by 22
“In the literature, this phenomenon is labeled with different terminologies such as prior attitude effect (Druckman and McGrath, 2019), biased assimilation (Lord et al.”
BackgroundBogado, N. (2024) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2024.2310625 · Cited by 23
“…theoretical expectations that pro-environmental nationalist frames would resonate with their audiences and increase support for climate mitigation (Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Nilsson et al., 2016), research on their e ff ects points to the persistence of climate scepticism as pro-environmental…”
Ophir, Y., Walter, D., Jamieson, P. E., & Jamieson, K. H. (2024) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2024.2357571 · Cited by 21
“…and support for climate action, researchers have found that gaps between conservatives’ trust in climate scientists and in the evidence they produce could play a key role (Bugden, 2022; Douglas & Sutton, 2015; Druckman & McGrath, 2019; Merk, Pönitzsch, Kniebes, Rehdanz, & Schmidt, 2015).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Druckman, J. N., & McGrath, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Druckman, James N.
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2019-01-21
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-119
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W2902092972
- Cited by
- 733
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 105 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 103 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 21
- FWCI
- 159.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Climate Change (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- motivated reasoning, climate change beliefs, belief updating, Bayesian updating, information credibility, partisanship, belief accuracy, science communication
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