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The Persuasiveness of Source Credibility: A Critical Review of Five Decades' Evidence
Abstract
This paper reviews the empirical evidence of the effect of credibility of the message source on persuasion over a span of 5 decades, primarily to come up with recommendations for practitioners as to when to use a high‐ or a low‐credibility source and secondarily to identify areas for future research. The main effect studies of source credibility on persuasion seem to indicate the superiority of a high‐credibility source over a low‐credibility one. Interaction effect studies, however, show source credibility to be a liability under certain conditions. The variables found to interact with source credibility are categorized into 5 categories: source, message, channel, receiver, and destination variables. The most heavily researched variables have been the message and receiver variables. Implications for marketers/advertisers and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Based on a well-established body of literature in persuasion, aspects of a message's source can influence the persuasiveness of the message.
“based on a well-established body of literature in persuasion demonstrating that aspects of a message’s source can influence the persuasiveness of the message (Briñol & Petty, 2009; Kumkale et al., 2010; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Wilson & Sherrell, 1993), the source of a fear appeal communication should be an important moderator for fear appeal effectiveness.”
From Appealing to fear: A meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories (2015) · cites this paper as Pornpitakpan, 2004
If incoming information from a person's social network carries no credibility, then it is less likely to be incorporated into the belief of the person.
“The credibility of information that propagates in a social network is a critical factor that can shape the beliefs: if incoming information from a person's social network carries no credibility, then it is less likely to be incorporated in to the belief of the person (Pornpitakpan, 2004;Heesacker et al., 1983).”
From Credibility of climate change denial in social media (2019) · cites this paper as Pornpitakpan, 2004
People are more likely to be influenced by information about climate change that has higher credibility.
“Among various information about climate change to which people are exposed to, they are more likely to be influenced by information that have higher credibility.”
From Credibility of climate change denial in social media (2019) · cites this paper as Pornpitakpan, 2004
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Sorted by citations
Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249 · Cited by 3,732
“Evidence supports the idea that source expertise enhances the impact of interventions on behavior (e.g., Hovland & Weiss, 1952; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundLou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501 · Cited by 2,795
“A large body of literature has already demonstrated the effects of source credibility on persuasion (for a review, see Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundDe Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035 · Cited by 2,548
“Source credibility is driven by perceived expertise and trustworthiness of the communicator and influences consumers’ attitudes (see Pornpitakpan 2004 for a review).”
Chris Forman, A., Ghose, A., & Wiesenfeld, B. M. (2008) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1080.0193 · Cited by 1,698
“Indeed, the information processing literature has repeatedly demonstrated that attributes of a message source often exert direct effects on message recipients’ attitudes and behaviors, independent of the message content (e.g., Chaiken and Maheshwaran 1994, Petty et al. 1998, Simpson et al. 2000, Cohen 2003, Menon and…”
BackgroundInfluentialPennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007 · Cited by 1,360
“Participants are more likely to believe information provided by people whom they view as being credible (reviewed in [55]), and a large literature from political science has robustly demonstrated the impact of elite messaging, in particular, on public opinion [56].”
BackgroundAppealing to fear: A meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories
Tannenbaum, M. B., Hepler, J., Zimmerman, R. S., Saul, L., Jacobs, S., Wilson, K., & Albarracín, D. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0039729 · Cited by 1,315
“First, based on a well-established body of literature in persuasion demonstrating that aspects of a message’s source can influence the persuasiveness of the message (Briñol & Petty, 2009; Kumkale et al., 2010; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Wilson & Sherrell, 1993), the source of a fear appeal communication should be an importan…”
BackgroundPublic health and online misinformation: challenges and recommendations
Swire-Thompson, B., & Lazer, D. (2020) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127 · Cited by 1,170
Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences
Dahlstrom, M. F. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320645111 · Cited by 1,159
Online and Uncivil? Patterns and Determinants of Incivility in Newspaper Website Comments
Coe, K., Kenski, K. M., & Rains, S. A. (2014) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/jcom.12104 · Cited by 1,063
The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands
Schivinski, B., & Dąbrowski, D. (2014) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2013.871323 · Cited by 1,164
“Because consumers typically judge the information provided by other individuals to be trustworthy and credible (Pornpitakpan 2004), user-generated social media communications have a greater effect on consumers’ overall perception of brands than firm-created social media communication.”
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12476 · Cited by 879
Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2017) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21001 · Cited by 809
“For instance, Pornpitakpan (2004b) reported cultural difference in the effects of the attractiveness and trustworthiness of endorsers on persuasion.”
Ayeh, J. K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287512475217 · Cited by 814
“Findings of a study conducted by Pornpitakpan (2004) show that trustworthiness is more impactful than is expertise.”
BackgroundInfluentialZhang, K. Z. K., Zhao, S. J., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, M. K. O. (2014) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2014.08.005 · Cited by 781
“It captures the perceived expertise and trustworthiness of review sources [64,66].”
BackgroundE-Commerce Product Recommendation Agents: Use, Characteristics, and Impact1
Xiao, B., & Benbasat, I. (2007) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148784 · Cited by 1,081
“Prior research has recognized the importance of source credibility in determining users’ acceptance of the advice from consultative knowledge based systems (Fitzsimons and Lehmann 2004; Mak and Lyytinen 1997; Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundThornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J.-M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., et al. (2023) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence11030054 · Cited by 768
“…link with the three other Cs. Starting with critical thinking, sound communication implies fostering the conditions for a communicative exchange directed towards a common goal, which is, at least in educational and professional contexts, based on a fair evaluation of reality (Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundLudwig, S., de Ruyter, K., Friedman, M., Brüggen, E. C., Wetzels, M. G. M., & Pfann, G. A. (2012) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.11.0560 · Cited by 759
“In addition, reviews have long been related to sales (or its proxies), and yet there is growing consensus that online conversion rate offers a better metric for gauging online retail performance (Gurley 2000; Moe and Fader 2004).”
The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation
Druckman, J. N., & McGrath, M. C. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1 · Cited by 733
Trust me, trust me not: A nuanced view of influencer marketing on social media
Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H.-Y. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.024 · Cited by 804
Identity-based consumer behavior
Reed, A., Forehand, M., Puntoni, S., & Warlop, L. (2012) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.08.002 · Cited by 723
Successful Organizational Change: Integrating the Management Practice and Scholarly Literatures
Stouten, J., Rousseau, D. M., & Cremer, D. D. (2018) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2016.0095 · Cited by 808
“However, credibility, an aspect of trustworthiness, is related to individuals with both trusted ties (Pornpitakpan, 2004) to others in the organization and the power to execute their roles (Nesler, Aguinis, Quigley, & Tedeschi, 1993).”
BackgroundReinikainen, H., Munnukka, J., Maity, D., & Luoma-aho, V. (2020) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2019.1708781 · Cited by 671
“Fishbein, 1977; Kapitan & Silvera, 2016) and positive endorsement attitudes (Goldsmith, Lafferty, & Newell, 2000; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundThe effectiveness of celebrity endorsements: a meta-analysis
Knoll, J., & Matthes, J. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-016-0503-8 · Cited by 601
“According to Pornpitakpan (2004), this should enhance endorsers’ trustworthiness, leading to stronger effects (see Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundHow to unring the bell: A meta-analytic approach to correction of misinformation
Walter, N., & Murphy, S. T. (2018) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637751.2018.1467564 · Cited by 561
“Further, the literature on source credibility suggests that messages delivered by a credible source are deemed more trustworthy compared to messages linked to low-credibility sources (Pornpitakpan, 2004); hence, corrective messages that leverage on source credibility are more likely to be effective.”
BackgroundDoes monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence.
Harkin, B., Webb, T. L., Chang, B. P. I., Prestwich, A., Conner, M., Kellar, I., Benn, Y., & Sheeran, P. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000025 · Cited by 564
“, health professionals) improve adherence and goal attainment compared with interventions delivered by other parties (e.g., researchers; for reviews of the effects of source credibility, see Eisend, 2004; Kumkale & Albarracin, 2004; Latimer, Brawley, & Bassett, 2010; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundMeasuring Consumers’ Engagement With Brand-Related Social-Media Content
Schivinski, B., Christodoulides, G., & Dąbrowski, D. (2016) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-2016-004 · Cited by 544
Sparks, B., Perkins, H., & Buckley, R. (2013) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.03.007 · Cited by 560
“…and presentation (Papathanassis & Knolle, 2011; Sigala, 2011; Wathen & Burkell, 2002; Wilson & Sherrell, 1993), including valence (Casaló, Flavián, & Guinalíu, 2011; Sparks & Browning, 2011), informational cues (Hansen, 2005) and source credibility (Brinol & Petty, 2009; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
Walter, N., & Tukachinsky, R. (2020) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650219854600 · Cited by 522
“Over half a century of research reveals that with few exceptions, credibility enhances persuasion outcomes (for review, see Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundProcessing political misinformation: comprehending the Trump phenomenon
Swire‐Thompson, B., Berinsky, A. J., Lewandowsky, S., & Ecker, U. K. H. (2017) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.160802 · Cited by 542
Interpersonal Stratification: Status, Power, and Subordination
Fiske, S. T. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002026 · Cited by 492
Sou, V., Wu, W., & Huang, C.-H. (2012) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.007 · Cited by 433
Braman, D., Kahan, D. M., Cohen, G. L., Slovic, P., & Gastil, J. (2008) · Scholarly Commons - George Washington University Law School (George Washington University) · Cited by 431
Cheung, C. M.-Y., Sia, C. L., & Kuan, K. K. Y. (2012) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00305 · Cited by 422
“Source credibility has consistently been identified as an important cue in informational influence process (Chaiken & Maheswaran, 1994; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Sussman & Siegal, 2003).”
BackgroundFollowing the Fashionable Friend: The Power of Social Media
Colliander, J., & Dahlén, M. (2011) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-51-1-313-320 · Cited by 409
Factors affecting YouTube influencer marketing credibility: a heuristic-systematic model
Xiao, M., Wang, R., & Chan-Olmsted, S. (2018) · Journal of Media Business Studies · doi:10.1080/16522354.2018.1501146 · Cited by 497
“As a main dimension of source credibility, trustworthiness significantly influences the persuasiveness of a message (Miller & Baseheart, 1969; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Wathen & Burkell, 2002), and individuals’ evaluation”
BackgroundInfluentialJiménez, F. R., & Mendoza, N. A. (2013) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2013.04.004 · Cited by 393
Dimensions of Leadership and Social Influence in Online Communities
Huffaker, D. A. (2010) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01390.x · Cited by 402
“Human Communication Research 36 (2010) 593–617 © 2010 International Communication Association 595 Online Leaders and Social Influence D. Huffaker Scholars have also noted that the credibility of the individual is very important for fostering trust and increasing influence (Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundPeer influence on household energy behaviours
Wolske, K. S., Gillingham, K. T., & Schultz, P. W. (2020) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0541-9 · Cited by 368
Credibility of a peer endorser and advertising effectiveness
Munnukka, J., Uusitalo, O., & Toivonen, H. (2016) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-11-2014-1221 · Cited by 453
Xie, H. “., Miao, L., Kuo, P., & Lee, B.-Y. (2010) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.04.008 · Cited by 392
Does narrative information bias individual's decision making? A systematic review
Winterbottom, A., Bekker, H., Conner, M. T., & Mooney, A. F. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.037 · Cited by 357
Neural correlates of maintaining one’s political beliefs in the face of counterevidence
Kaplan, J., Gimbel, S. I., & Harris, S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep39589 · Cited by 378
Credibility: A multidisciplinary framework
Rieh, S. Y., & Danielson, D. R. (2007) · Annual Review of Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/aris.2007.1440410114 · Cited by 336
“…is intimately tied to persuasion, but it was not until the twentieth century that researchers began to test this assumption rigorously (see Pornpitakpan, 2004, for a review) and to identify conditions under which source credibility exerts no effect on persuasion or, paradoxically,…”
Saima, & Khan, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Promotion Management · doi:10.1080/10496491.2020.1851847 · Cited by 328
“…have been recognized by researchers in the past, but expertise and trustworthiness are still regarded as the principal aspects of credibility (Pornpitakpan, 2004), and these two were also the key determinants of the effectiveness of a message according to source credibility model (Hovland,…”
BackgroundUsing theories of behaviour change to inform interventions for addictive behaviours
Webb, T. L., Sniehotta, F. F., & Michie, S. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03028.x · Cited by 359
“However, evidence supports the idea that source expertise enhances the impact of interventions on behaviour [113,114] and reviews of interventions report that health educators were more persuasive than were research assistants for promoting behaviours such as cancer self-examination [54].”
BackgroundChristensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., & Wolfe, C. J. (2014) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/ajpt-50793 · Cited by 347
Examining the antecedents of persuasive eWOM messages in social media
Teng, S., Khong, K. W., Goh, W. W., & Chong, A. Y. (2014) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-04-2014-0089 · Cited by 360
Understanding and influencing behaviour change by farmers to improve water quality
Blackstock, K., Ingram, J., Burton, R. J. F., Brown, K. M., & Slee, B. (2009) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.029 · Cited by 304
“Many personal factors can influence the persuasiveness of arguments, including ability to comprehend, need for cognition, locus of control and tendency towards selfmonitoring (Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundVraga, E. K., & Bode, L. (2017) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2017.1313883 · Cited by 308
“This makes sense from a theoretical perspective – provision of additional information should make that information seem more credible and thus make the argument more persuasive (Petty & Cacioppo, 1984; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundInfluentialKarmarkar, U. R., & Tormala, Z. L. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/648381 · Cited by 309
“In each domain, this confidence heuristic is so powerful that it can overwhelm the role of judgmental accuracy (Keren and Teigen 2001; Price and Stone 2004; Yates et al. 1996; cf. Tenney et al. 2007).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAyeh, J. K. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.049 · Cited by 298
A Bottom‐Up Theory of Public Opinion about Foreign Policy
Kertzer, J. D., & Zeitzoff, T. (2017) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12314 · Cited by 443
When credibility attacks: The reverse impact of source credibility on persuasion
Tormala, Z. L., Briñol, P., & Petty, R. E. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.10.005 · Cited by 278
“In fact, whether the emphasis is on expertise (e.g., Rhine & Severance, 1970) or trustworthiness (e.g., Mills & Jellison, 1967), high credibility sources have typically been found to be more persuasive than low credibility sources (see Petty & Wegener, 1998; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundShould I trust him? The effects of reviewer profile characteristics on eWOM credibility
Xu, Q. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.027 · Cited by 303
“As one of the components of source credibility, trust in the information sender is strongly associated with the perceived credibility of content (Pornpitakpan, 2006).”
BackgroundVisentin, M., Pizzi, G., & Pichierri, M. (2019) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2018.09.001 · Cited by 306
“Nevertheless, research has not yet identified which variable is critical in affecting the perception of credibility (e.g., Hughes et al. 2014; Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundYi, M. Y., Yoon, J. J., Davis, J. M., & Lee, T. (2013) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.01.029 · Cited by 283
“Source expertise on the other hand refers to the extent to which the source of a persuasive message is perceived to be capable of making correct assertions [41].”
BackgroundMan versus machine: Complex estimates and auditor reliance on artificial intelligence
COMMERFORD, B. P., DENNIS, S. A., JOE, J. R., & ULLA, J. W. (2022) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1475-679x.12407 · Cited by 270
Effective strategies for rebutting science denialism in public discussions
Schmid, P., & Betsch, C. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0632-4 · Cited by 264
Pizzi, G., Scarpi, D., & Pantano, E. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.006 · Cited by 265
Jerit, J., & Zhao, Y. (2020) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032814 · Cited by 263
“…design, i.e., a simulated social 14 “may reduce barriers to correction that are likely to occur in more overtly politicized spaces” (Vraga & Bode 2017, p. 624).7 Historically, source credibility has been viewed as a function of a speaker’s expertise and trustworthiness (Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundEffects of message, source, and context on evaluations of employee voice behavior.
Whiting, S. W., Maynes, T. D., Podsakoff, N. P., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024871 · Cited by 263
“Thanks for watching”. The effectiveness of YouTube vlogendorsements
Munnukka, J., Maity, D., Reinikainen, H., & Luoma‐aho, V. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.014 · Cited by 266
Freiling, I., Krause, N. M., Scheufele, D. A., & Brossard, D. (2021) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448211011451 · Cited by 267
“…explanation for these same outcomes is that individuals simply possess different beliefs about which sources are accurate (Druckman and McGrath, 2019), since source credibility and trustworthiness are known to influence beliefs (Metzger et al., 2010; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Wilson and Sherrell, 1993).”
BackgroundWhat Makes a Review Voted? An Empirical Investigation of Review Voting in Online Review Systems
Kuan, K. K. Y., Hui, K.-L., Prasarnphanich, P., & Lai, H.-Y. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00386 · Cited by 236
“The influence of source credibility on message evaluation has been well documented in the literature (Chaiken & Maheswaran, 1994; Jones, Sinclair, & Courneya, 2003; Sussman & Siegal, 2003; Eisend, 2004; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Tormala & Petty, 2004; Eisend, 2010).”
BackgroundPsychological Inoculation against Misinformation: Current Evidence and Future Directions
Traberg, C. S., Roozenbeek, J., & van der Linden, S. (2022) · The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/00027162221087936 · Cited by 224
“Although decades of research have pointed to the important role of source credibility in persuasion (Pornpitakpan 2004), we know little about the role of sources in moderating the effectiveness of inoculation messages (Compton et al.”
BackgroundCredibility in social media: opinions, news, and health information—a survey
Viviani, M., & Pasi, G. (2017) · WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1209 · Cited by 221
Lowry, P. B., Wilson, D. W., & Haig, B. (2013) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2013.839899 · Cited by 250
“For a thorough review of source credibility and its applications, refer to Pornpitakpan (2004).”
BackgroundTapping the grapevine: A closer look at word-of-mouth as a recruitment source.
Hoye, G. V., & Lievens, F. (2009) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014066 · Cited by 220
“According to the accessibility– diagnosticity model, company-independent sources such as word-of-mouth are more credible and therefore more diagnostic than company-dependent sources such as advertising (Pornpitakpan, 2004; Van Hoye & Lievens, 2007).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThird-Party Certification, Sponsorship, and Consumers’ Ecolabel Use
Darnall, N., Ji, H., & Vázquez‐Brust, D. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3138-2 · Cited by 218
“In the presence of trust, they are more likely to have a favorable attitude (Ajzen and Fishbein 1977; Pornpitakpan 2004) towards purchasing ecolabeled products sponsored by these entities, and therefore have fewer reasons to seek additional information to determine whether or not these sponsors’ ecolabels conform to s…”
BackgroundThe Conceptualisation and Measurement of Issue Ownership
Walgrave, S., Tresch, A. D., & Lefevere, J. (2015) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2015.1039381 · Cited by 217
“Similarly, sources with high credibility are more persuasive than low-credibility sources (Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundCredibility of online reviews and initial trust
Kusumasondjaja, S., Shanka, T., & Marchegiani, C. (2012) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766712449365 · Cited by 217
“One of the aspects suggested to influence perceived credibility is message or information quality (Pornpitakpan, 2004; Slater and Rouner, 1996).”
BackgroundLuo, C., Luo, X. R., Schatzberg, L., & Sia, C. L. (2013) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.05.005 · Cited by 231
“Other researchers [24] [27] posit that the peripheral factor – source credibility – may also have a moderating rather than a direct effect on the causal relationship between the informational factors and the information credibility; this view is consistent with the attribution inference [8] [9]…”
ResultSocial Networks and Health: New Developments in Diffusion, Online and Offline
Zhang, J., & Centola, D. M. (2019) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041421 · Cited by 211
Correcting erroneous inferences in memory: The role of source credibility.
Guillory, J. J., & Geraci, L. D. (2013) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.10.001 · Cited by 211
“The majority of studies on source credibility examine attitudes ather than behavioral change (Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundDoes source matter? Examining source effects in online product reviews
Dou, X., Walden, J. A., Lee, S. Y., & Lee, J. Y. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.015 · Cited by 227
The Impact of User Personality Traits on Word of Mouth: Text-Mining Social Media Platforms
Adamopoulos, P., Ghose, A., & Todri, V. (2018) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2017.0768 · Cited by 210
“…recipients’ attitudes and behaviors, independent of the message content that is broadcasted by the sender (e.g., Chaiken and Maheswaran 1994, Chang 2004, Cohen 2003, Forman et al. 2008, Kang and Herr 2006, Menon and Blount 2003, Pornpitakpan 2004, Simpson et al. 2000, v. Wangenheim and Bayón 2004).”
BackgroundOnline Persuasion: How the Written Word Drives WOM
Li, J., & Zhan, L. (2011) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-51-1-239-257 · Cited by 230
Lehto, T., & Oinas-Kukkonen, H. (2011) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1559 · Cited by 203
How Language Shapes Word of Mouth's Impact
Packard, G. M., & Berger, J. A. (2016) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.15.0248 · Cited by 201
“…link between category knowledge and product information processing (e.g., Mehta, Hoegg, and Chakravarti 2011; Park and Lessig 1981), the question of whether and when category knowledge influences consumers’ use of source information has received little attention (Pornpitakpan 2004, p. 269).”
BackgroundInfluentialScaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds
Allen, J., Arechar, A. A., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf4393 · Cited by 234
“While a large literature has shown that people preferentially believe information from trusted sources [for a review, see ( 52 )], this work has usually focused on information shared by people who are more or less trusted.”
Communicating science in politicized environments
Lupia, A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1212726110 · Cited by 192
“A large body of research examines how people choose what and whom to believe in such situations, situations where speakers are competing to influence public perceptions (53, 54).”
BackgroundInfluentialEnhancing the Helpfulness of Online Consumer Reviews: The Role of Latent (Content) Factors
Srivastava, V., & Kalro, A. D. (2019) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2018.12.003 · Cited by 199
Rhee, E. Y., & Fiss, P. C. (2014) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2012.0686 · Cited by 194
“In a review of several decades of research on source credibility, Pornpitakpan (2004) has suggested that two factors are commonly identified as the main dimensions of source credibility: expertise and trustworthiness.”
BackgroundHochwarter, W. A., Ferris, G. R., Zinko, R., Arnell, B., & James, M. S. L. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.567 · Cited by 191
Stubb, C., & Colliander, J. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.024 · Cited by 216
Public Health Messaging during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Lessons from Communication Science
Nan, X., Iles, I. A., Yang, B. K., & Ma, Z. (2021) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2021.1994910 · Cited by 198
“Messengers or message sources have long been studied and empirically established as a significant factor influencing persuasion outcomes (Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundThe Effect of Celebrity Endorsers' Perceived Credibility on Product Purchase Intention
Pornpitakpan, C. (2004) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1300/j046v16n02_04 · Cited by 200
Self-citationTappin, B. M., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.01.003 · Cited by 203
Who Shared It?: Deciding What News to Trust on Social Media
Sterrett, D., Malato, D., Benz, J., Kantor, L., Tompson, T. N., Rosenstiel, T., Sonderman, J., & Loker, K. (2019) · Digital Journalism · doi:10.1080/21670811.2019.1623702 · Cited by 211
“Second, the literature highlights the impact of a source’s trustworthiness on persuasion and information evaluation (see Wilson & Sherrell 1993; Pornpitakpan 2004, for reviews).”
BackgroundElectoral Handouts as Information
Kramon, E. (2016) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887115000453 · Cited by 181
Singh, R. P., & Banerjee, N. (2018) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150918794974 · Cited by 197
Pan, L.-L., McNamara, G., Lee, J. J., Haleblian, J., & Devers, C. E. (2018) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2733 · Cited by 149
“…attributes embedded in messages also influence audience perceptions and evaluations of speakers and their messages (Bradac et al., 1979; Miller et al., 2007; Pornpitakpan, 2004) and, thus, the persuasiveness of their communication (Eagly & Chaiken, 1998; Hovland, Janis, & Kelley, 1953; Wood, 2000).”
BackgroundSelf-presentation and hiring recommendations in online communities: Lessons from LinkedIn
Chiang, J. K.-H., & Suen, H.-Y. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.017 · Cited by 175
Who gets credit for input? Demographic and structural status cues in voice recognition.
Howell, T. M., Harrison, D. A., Burris, E. R., & Detert, J. R. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000025 · Cited by 180
“Newcomers may be seen as knowing less about the organization and as less qualified because they have not had time to demonstrate their capability (Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundYan, S. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.013 · Cited by 189
Forty-five years of celebrity credibility and endorsement literature: Review and learnings
Halder, D., Pradhan, D., & Chaudhuri, H. R. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.031 · Cited by 182
Jäger, A.-K., & Weber, A. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120543 · Cited by 189
Creating Memories for False Autobiographical Events in Childhood: A Systematic Review
Brewin, C. R., & Andrews, B. (2016) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3220 · Cited by 163
“…of the deceptive information provided in the false feedback studies, over imagination alone, is consistent with research on persuasive communications that the degree of change in attitudes and opinions is greater, the more credible or trustworthy the source of information (Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
Result“See You in Court”: How CEO narcissism increases firms' vulnerability to lawsuits
O’Reilly, C. A., Doerr, B., & Chatman, J. A. (2017) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.08.001 · Cited by 175
“, 2015; Kernis & Sun, 1994; Kong, 2015), we asked respondents to provide source credibility ratings (Fiske, Cuddy, & Glick, 2006; Pornpitakpan, 2004) of the “experts” from whom they were receiving advice (patent attorneys or the CFO).”
BackgroundHow Do Environmental Violation Events Harm Corporate Reputation?
Zou, H., Zeng, R., Zeng, S., & Jonathan Jingsheng, S. H. I. (2014) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.1849 · Cited by 161
Metadata
- Authors
- Pornpitakpan, C.
- Affiliations
- Monash University Malaysia (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Pornpitakpan, Chanthika
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243-281
- ISSN
- 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1816
- OpenAlex
- W2157392583
- Cited by
- 2,205
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 180 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 173 · 2023: 184 · 2022: 185 · 2021: 173 · 2020: 187 · 2019: 135 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 119 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 69.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Keywords
- source credibility, persuasion, interaction effects, message characteristics, receiver characteristics, communication channels, advertising, marketing communication
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