Error-protected qubits in a silicon photonic chip
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Silicon has been the material of choice for many early demonstrations of building blocks for photonic quantum computing and has seen rapid growth in the number of generated photons and integrated components over the last 10 years.
“As a result, it has been the material of choice for many early demonstrations of building blocks for photonic quantum computing and has seen rapid growth in the number of generated photons and integrated components over the last 10 years [7,24,25].”
From 2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
The introduction (p. 1) presents integrated silicon photonics as a platform for quantum-computing architectures and says thousands of optical components can be integrated on one chip. The paper is itself a demonstration of a silicon-photonic building block. It does not establish that silicon was the material of choice for many early demonstrations or document rapid growth in photon counts and component counts over the last ten years. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFor quantum computing applications, the challenges are similar, but require much larger scalability of qubit control/readout, including the photonics and low-latency control electronics.
“For quantum computing applications, the challenges are similar, but require much larger scalability of qubit control/readout, including the photonics and low-latency control electronics149.”
From Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics (2024) · cites this paper as [149]
Error correction requires thousands of physical qubits for each logical qubit, resulting in millions of qubits for calculating the FeMoco ground state energy.
“Error correction requires thousands of physical qubits for each logical qubit [91], resulting in millions of qubits for calculating the FeMoco ground state energy [45, 46].”
From Drug design on quantum computers (2024) · cites this paper as [46]
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A Bi-CMOS electronic photonic integrated circuit quantum light detector
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Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation by Hybrid Qubits with Bosonic Cat Code and Single Photons
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Photonic-reconfigurable entanglement distribution network based on silicon quantum photonics
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Highly-excited Rydberg excitons in synthetic thin-film cuprous oxide
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Expanding the quantum photonic toolbox in AlGaAsOI
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Encoding Error Correction in an Integrated Photonic Chip
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Self-citationActivation of telecom emitters in silicon upon ion implantation and ns pulsed laser annealing
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Self-healing of multipartite entanglement in optical quantum networks
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Continuous and deterministic all-photonic cluster state of indistinguishable photons
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Quantum prospects for hybrid thin-film lithium niobate on silicon photonics
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Unveiling the evolution of light within photonic integrated circuits
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SiN integrated photonic components in the visible to near-infrared spectral region
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Quantum Computing and Machine Learning on an Integrated Photonics Platform
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Quantum teleportation of a silicon nanophotonic CNOT gate
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Four-qubit variational algorithms in silicon photonics with integrated entangled photon sources
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Experimental simulation of loop quantum gravity on a photonic chip
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Quantum model learning agent: characterisation of quantum systems through machine learning
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Self-citationToward scalable fault-tolerant photonic quantum computers
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Polarization entanglement generation in silicon nitride waveguide-coupled dual microring resonators
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Enhancement of a silicon waveguide single photon source by temporal multiplexing
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Self-citationScalable temporal multiplexing of telecom photons via thin-film lithium niobate photonics
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Self-citationJiang, Z.-H., Chen, Y., Yan, W., Lu, C., Wen, W., An, Y.-Y., Chen, L., Liu, Y., Liu, H.-Y., Xie, Z., et al. (2025) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/5c5v-cw8c · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Recent progress towards large-scale integrated photonic quantum computation
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Quantum State Tomography of Qudits via Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference
Tsujimoto, Y., Ikuta, R., Wakui, K., Kobayashi, T., & Fujiwara, M. (2023) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.19.014008 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Multiqubit quantum logical gates between distant quantum modules in a network
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2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics
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Applications and resource reductions in measurement-based variational quantum eigensolvers
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Multiphoton quantum interference at ultracompact inverse-designed multiport beam splitter
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Efficient adiabatic-coupler-based silicon nitride waveguide crossings for photonic quantum computing
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Multiplexed pseudo-deterministic photon source with asymmetric switching elements
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Quantum computing using photons
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Lithium niobate on insulator for nonlinear and quantum applications
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Silicon Quantum Photonics ‐ Platform and Applications
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Self-citationBottom-up fabrication of 2D Rydberg exciton arrays in cuprous oxide
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Observation of quantum nonlocality in Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement on a silicon chip
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Atom-Mediated Deterministic Generation and Stitching of Photonic Graph States
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Indistinguishability of Remote Quantum-Dot-Cavity Single-Photon Sources
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Reconfigurable quantum photonic circuits based on quantum dots
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Harnessing graph state resources for robust quantum magnetometry under noise
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Photon-native quantum algorithms
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Randomized Hypergraph States and Their Entanglement Properties
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Self-healing of Einstein–Rosen–Podolsky steering after an obstruction
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Guarantees on the structure of experimental quantum networks
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On‐chip deterministic arbitrary‐phase‐controlling
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Self-citationAll-Photonic Tunable Molecular Transistor Analog Based on Trivalent Lanthanide Ions Luminescence
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Self-Testing Quantum Randomness Expansion on an Integrated Photonic Chip
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Quantum Processors in Silicon Photonics
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Self-citationGeneration of four-photon GHZ states on a laser written integrated platform
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Integrated photonic quantum computing
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Self-citationVariational Learning of Integrated Quantum Photonic Circuits via Genetic Algorithm
Zhang, H., Yang, C., Mok, W., Wan, L., Cai, H. N., Li, Q., Gao, F., Luo, X., Lo, G., Chin, L. K., et al. (2024) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202400359 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Vigliar, C., Paesani, S., Ding, Y., Adcock, J. C., Wang, J., Morley-Short, S., Bacco, D., Oxenløwe, L. K., Thompson, M. G., Rarity, J. G., & Laing, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Technical University of Denmark (DK)
- Peking University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Ding, Yunhong
- Wang, Jianwei
- Laing, Anthony
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Physics
- Published
- 2021-09-27
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1137-1143
- ISSN
- 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-2481
- OpenAlex
- W3086329240
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 7.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Physics (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T001062/1, EP/L024020/1, EP/N003470/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic and Optical Devices
- Keywords
- quantum error correction, silicon photonics, photonic quantum computing, graph states, hypergraph states, entangled photons, phase estimation, measurement-based quantum computation, correlated errors
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