Cited by 606Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationSingle-cell and spatial transcriptomicsAcute Myeloid Leukemia Research

Decoding human fetal liver haematopoiesis

Open access
Popescu, Dorin-Mirel, Botting, Rachel A., Stephenson, Emily, Green, Kile, Webb, Simone, Jardine, Laura, Calderbank, Emily F., Polanski, Krzysztof +48 more·2019·Nature

Abstract

Definitive haematopoiesis in the fetal liver supports self-renewal and differentiation of haematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors (HSC/MPPs) but remains poorly defined in humans. Here, using single-cell transcriptome profiling of approximately 140,000 liver and 74,000 skin, kidney and yolk sac cells, we identify the repertoire of human blood and immune cells during development. We infer differentiation trajectories from HSC/MPPs and evaluate the influence of the tissue microenvironment on blood and immune cell development. We reveal physiological erythropoiesis in fetal skin and the presence of mast cells, natural killer and innate lymphoid cell precursors in the yolk sac. We demonstrate a shift in the haemopoietic composition of fetal liver during gestation away from being predominantly erythroid, accompanied by a parallel change in differentiation potential of HSC/MPPs, which we functionally validate. Our integrated map of fetal liver haematopoiesis provides a blueprint for the study of paediatric blood and immune disorders, and a reference for harnessing the therapeutic potential of HSC/MPPs.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41586-019-1652-y

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • NR4A1/2 have been demonstrated to maintain HSC quiescence.

    “NR4A1/2 have been demonstrated to maintain HSC quiescence 32-34 .”

    From Type 1 interferon perturbates clonal competition by reshaping human blood development (2026) · cites this paper as [34]

    The Results section ('HSC/MPP differentiation potential by age'; page unavailable) reports a progressive shift toward quiescence in fetal liver HSC/MPPs, but does not link that shift to NR4A1 or NR4A2. Searches for NR4A1, NR4A1/NR4A2, and maintenance of HSC quiescence found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed role of those genes. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 52

  1. [1]Jagannathan-Bogdan M Zon LI Hematopoiesis Development 2013 140 2463 23715539 PMC3666375
  2. [2]Parekh C Crooks GM Critical Differences in Hematopoiesis and Lymphoid Development Between Humans and Mice J Clin Immunol 2013 33 711 715 23274800 PMC3633618
  3. [3]Ivanovs A Human haematopoietic stem cell development: from the embryo to the dish Development 2017 144 2323 2337 28676567
  4. [4]Holt PG Jones CA The development of the immune system during pregnancy and early life Allergy 2001 55 688 697 10955693
  5. [5]Kashem SW Haniffa M Kaplan DH Antigen-Presenting Cells in the Skin Annu Rev Immunol 2017 35 469 499 28226228
  6. [6]Mass E Specification of tissue-resident macrophages during organogenesis Science 2016 10.1126/science.aaf4238 PMC5066309 27492475 · DOI · Paper page
  7. [7]Ohls RK Neutrophil Pool Sizes and Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Production in Human Mid-Trimester Fetuses Pediatr Res 1995 37 806 7544455
  8. [8]Picard C International Union of Immunological Societies: 2017 Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Committee Report on Inborn Errors of Immunity J Clin Immunol 2018 38 96 128 29226302 PMC5742601
  9. [9]Gentek R Hemogenic Endothelial Fate Mapping Reveals Dual Developmental Origin of Mast Cells Immunity 2018 48 1160 1171.e5 29858009
  10. [10]Iskander D Elucidation of the EP defect in Diamond-Blackfan anemia by characterization and prospective isolation of human EPs Blood 2015 125 2553 25755292
  11. [11]MacParland SA Single cell RNA sequencing of human liver reveals distinct intrahepatic macrophage populations Nat Commun 2018 9 4383 30348985 PMC6197289
  12. [12]An X Global transcriptome analyses of human and murine terminal erythroid differentiation Blood 2014 123 3466 24637361 PMC4041167
  13. [13]Gautier E-F Comprehensive Proteomic Analysis of Human Erythropoiesis Cell Rep 2016 16 1470 1484 27452463 PMC5274717
  14. [14]Dedhia P Kambayashi T Pear WS Notch2 paves the way to mast cells by Hes1 and Gata3 Proc Natl Acad Sci 2008 105 7629 18515423 PMC2409425
  15. [15]Okada Y Homeodomain proteins MEIS1 and PBXs regulate the lineage-specific transcription of the platelet factor 4 gene Blood 2003 101 4748 12609849
  16. [16]Vento-Tormo R Single-cell reconstruction of the early maternal–fetal interface in humans Nature 2018 563 347 353 30429548 PMC7612850
  17. [17]Klei TRL Meinderts SM van den Berg TK van Bruggen R From the Cradle to the Grave: The Role of Macrophages in Erythropoiesis and Erythrophagocytosis Front Immunol 2017 8 73 28210260 PMC5288342
  18. [18]Kessel KU Emergence of CD43-Expressing Hematopoietic Progenitors from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Transfus Med Hemotherapy 2017 44 143 150 PMC5473062 28626365
  19. [19]Li W Identification and transcriptome analysis of erythroblastic island macrophages Blood 2019 10.1182/blood.2019000430 PMC6676133 31101625 · DOI
  20. [20]Ebert BL An Erythroid Differentiation Signature Predicts Response to Lenalidomide in Myelodysplastic Syndrome PLOS Med 2008 5 e35 18271621 PMC2235894
  21. [21]Gale RP Development of the immune system in human fetal liver Touraine J-L Gale RP Kochupillai V Fetal liver transplantation Springer Netherlands 1987 45 56 10.1007/978-94-009-3365-1_6 · DOI
  22. [22]Phillips JH Ontogeny of human natural killer (NK) cells: fetal NK cells mediate cytolytic function and express cytoplasmic CD3 epsilon,delta proteins J Exp Med 1992 175 1055 1372642 PMC2119193
  23. [23]Forkel M Composition and functionality of the intrahepatic innate lymphoid cell-compartment in human nonfibrotic and fibrotic livers Eur J Immunol 2017 47 1280 1294 28613415
  24. [24]Haynes BF Heinly CS Early human T cell development: analysis of the human thymus at the time of initial entry of hematopoietic stem cells into the fetal thymic microenvironment J Exp Med 1995 181 1445 1458 7699329 PMC2191968
  25. [25]Sánchez MJ Spits H Lanier LL Phillips JH Human natural killer cell committed thymocytes and their relation to the T cell lineage J Exp Med 1993 178 1857 7504051 PMC2191276
  26. [26]Darrasse-Jèze G Marodon G Salomon BL Catala M Klatzmann D Ontogeny of CD4+CD25+ regulatory/suppressor T cells in human fetuses Blood 2005 105 4715 15731180
  27. [27]Wucherpfennig KW Structural requirements for binding of an immunodominant myelin basic protein peptide to DR2 isotypes and for its recognition by human T cell clones J Exp Med 1994 179 279 7505801 PMC2191316
  28. [28]Spits H Innate lymphoid cells — a proposal for uniform nomenclature Nat Rev Immunol 2013 13 145 23348417
  29. [29]Chen L CD56 Expression Marks Human Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Divergence from a Shared NK Cell and Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cell Developmental Pathway Immunity 2018 49 464 476.e4 30193847 PMC6148384
  30. [30]Roy A Perturbation of fetal liver hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development by trisomy 21 Proc Natl Acad Sci 2012 109 17579 23045701 PMC3491522
  31. [31]Almaden JV B-cell survival and development controlled by the coordination of NF-κB family members RelB and cRel Blood 2016 127 1276 26773039 PMC4786837
  32. [32]Stremmel C Yolk sac macrophage progenitors traffic to the embryo during defined stages of development Nat Commun 2018 9 75 29311541 PMC5758709
  33. [34]Murphy TL Transcriptional Control of Dendritic Cell Development Annu Rev Immunol 2016 34 93 119 26735697 PMC5135011
  34. [35]Tusi BK Population snapshots predict early haematopoietic and erythroid hierarchies Nature 2018 555 54 29466336 PMC5899604
  35. [36]Rodrigues PF Distinct progenitor lineages contribute to the heterogeneity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells Nat Immunol 2018 19 711 722 29925996 PMC7614340
  36. [37]Seu KG Unraveling Macrophage Heterogeneity in Erythroblastic Islands Front Immunol 2017 8 1140 28979259 PMC5611421
  37. [39]Sun J-B Deficiency in Calcium-Binding Protein S100A4 Impairs the Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin Front Immunol 2017 8 1119 28951732 PMC5600718
  38. [41]McGovern N Human fetal dendritic cells promote prenatal T-cell immune suppression through arginase-2 Nature 2017 546 662 28614294 PMC6588541
  39. [43]Velten L Human haematopoietic stem cell lineage commitment is a continuous process Nat Cell Biol 2017 19 271 28319093 PMC5496982
  40. [44]Belluschi S Myelo-lymphoid lineage restriction occurs in the human haematopoietic stem cell compartment before lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors Nat Commun 2018 9 4100 30291229 PMC6173731
  41. [45]Cabezas-Wallscheid N Identification of Regulatory Networks in HSCs and Their Immediate Progeny via Integrated Proteome, Transcriptome, and DNA Methylome Analysis Cell Stem Cell 2014 15 507 522 25158935
  42. [46]Pietras EM Functionally Distinct Subsets of Lineage-Biased Multipotent Progenitors Control Blood Production in Normal and Regenerative Conditions Cell Stem Cell 2015 17 35 46 26095048 PMC4542150
  43. [47]Doulatov S Induction of Multipotential Hematopoietic Progenitors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells via Respecification of Lineage-Restricted Precursors Cell Stem Cell 2013 13 459 470 24094326 PMC3888026
  44. [50]Copley MR The Lin28b–let-7–Hmga2 axis determines the higher self-renewal potential of fetal haematopoietic stem cells Nat Cell Biol 2013 15 916 23811688
  45. [51]Gerrelli D Lisgo S Copp AJ Lindsay S Enabling research with human embryonic and fetal tissue resources Development 2015 142 3073 26395135 PMC4640175
  46. [53]Hern WM Correlation of fetal age and measurements between 10 and 26 weeks of gestation Obstet Gynecol 1984 63 6691014
  47. [54]Roy A High resolution IgH repertoire analysis reveals fetal liver as the likely origin of life-long, innate B lymphopoiesis in humans Clin Immunol 2017 183 8 16 28645875 PMC5678457
  48. [56]Pijuan-Sala B A single-cell molecular map of mouse gastrulation and early organogenesis Nature 2019 566 490 495 30787436 PMC6522369
  49. [58]Korsunsky I Fast, sensitive, and accurate integration of single cell data with Harmony bioRxiv 2018 10.1101/461954 461954 PMC6884693 31740819 · DOI
  50. [60]Jia L-H AnimalTFDB 3.0: a comprehensive resource for annotation and prediction of animal transcription factors Nucleic Acids Res 2018 47 D33 D38 PMC6323978 30204897
  51. [61]Efremova M Vento-Tormo M Teichmann SA Vento-Tormo R CellPhoneDB v2.0: Inferring cell-cell communication from combined expression of multi-subunit receptor-ligand complexes bioRxiv 2019 10.1101/680926 680926 32103204 · DOI
  52. [63]Belle M Tridimensional Visualization and Analysis of Early Human Development Cell 2017 169 161 173.e12 28340341

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Popescu, D.-M., Botting, R. A., Stephenson, E., Green, K., Webb, S., Jardine, L., Calderbank, E. F., Polanski, K., Goh, I., Efremova, M., Acres, M., Maunder, D., Vegh, P., Gitton, Y., Park, J.-E., Vento-Tormo, R., Miao, Z., Dixon, D., Rowell, R., McDonald, D., Fletcher, J., Poyner, E., Reynolds, G., Mather, M., Moldovan, C., Mamanova, L., Greig, F., Young, M. D., Meyer, K. B., Lisgo, S., Bacardit, J., Fuller, A., Millar, B., Innes, B., Lindsay, S., Stubbington, M. J. T., Kowalczyk, M. S., Li, B., Ashenberg, O., Tabaka, M., Dionne, D., Tickle, T. L., Slyper, M., Rozenblatt-Rosen, O., Filby, A., Carey, P., Villani, A.-C., Roy, A., Regev, A., Chédotal, A., Roberts, I., Göttgens, B., Behjati, S., Laurenti, E., Teichmann, S. A., & Haniffa, M.
Affiliations
  • Newcastle University (GB)
  • Wellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute (GB)
  • Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (GB)
  • Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
  • Broad Institute (US)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Behjati, Sam
  • Laurenti, Elisa
  • Teichmann, Sarah A.
  • Haniffa, Muzlifah
Venue
Nature
Published
2019-10-09
Volume
574
Issue
7778
Pages
365-371
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2980292232
Cited by
606
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 52 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 115 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1
FWCI
49.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion)
  • Apollo
Funders
  • European Hematology Association (TRTH118)
  • Wellcome Trust (110104/Z/15/Z, 211276/Z/18/Z, 214539/Z/18/Z, 110104, 107630/Z/15/Z, 107931/Z/15/Z, 107931, 211276, 206194)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (CL-2016-01-001, ACF-2017-01-009, CL-2015-01-002, ACF-2018-01-006, ACF-2019-01-004)
  • Academy of Medical Sciences (SGL015\1021)
  • Newcastle University
  • Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine
  • Medical Research Council (MC_PC_12009, MR/R006237/1, MC_PC_16040)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P002293/1)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Keywords
hematopoietic stem cells, multipotent progenitors, differentiation trajectories, erythropoiesis, fetal skin, yolk sac, mast cells, innate lymphoid cells, tissue microenvironment, gestational development, single-cell transcriptomics
MeSH terms
Blood Cells, Female, Fetus, Flow Cytometry, Hematopoiesis, Humans, Liver, Lymphoid Tissue, Stem Cells, Gene Expression Profiling, Single-Cell Analysis, Cellular Microenvironment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review