Cited by 598Gut microbiota and healthGenetic Associations and EpidemiologyNutrition, Genetics, and Disease

Effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome in 7,738 participants of the Dutch Microbiome Project

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Lopera-Maya, Esteban A., Kurilshikov, Alexander, van der Graaf, Adriaan, Hu, Shixian, Andreu-Sánchez, Sergio, Chen, Lianmin, Vila, Arnau Vich, Gacesa, Ranko +25 more·2022·Nature Genetics

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Abstract

Host genetics are known to influence the gut microbiome, yet their role remains poorly understood. To robustly characterize these effects, we performed a genome-wide association study of 207 taxa and 205 pathways representing microbial composition and function in 7,738 participants of the Dutch Microbiome Project. Two robust, study-wide significant (P < 1.89 × 10−10) signals near the LCT and ABO genes were found to be associated with multiple microbial taxa and pathways and were replicated in two independent cohorts. The LCT locus associations seemed modulated by lactose intake, whereas those at ABO could be explained by participant secretor status determined by their FUT2 genotype. Twenty-two other loci showed suggestive evidence (P < 5 × 10−8) of association with microbial taxa and pathways. At a more lenient threshold, the number of loci we identified strongly correlated with trait heritability, suggesting that much larger sample sizes are needed to elucidate the remaining effects of host genetics on the gut microbiome. A genome-wide association study of 207 taxa and 205 pathways representing gut microbial composition and function from 7,738 individuals of the Dutch Microbiome Project identifies genetic associations at the LCT and ABO loci.

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  • Lactase-persistence alleles at the LCT gene consistently track with higher abundances of Bifidobacterium spp.

    “Lactase-persistence alleles at the LCT gene consistently track with higher abundances of Bifidobacterium spp.,61,62”

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Authors
Lopera-Maya, E. A., Kurilshikov, A., van der Graaf, A., Hu, S., Andreu-Sánchez, S., Chen, L., Vila, A. V., Gacesa, R., Sinha, T., Collij, V., Klaassen, M. A. Y., Bolte, L. A., Gois, M. F. B., Neerincx, P. B. T., Swertz, M. A., Study, L. C., Aguirre-Gamboa, R., Deelen, P., Franke, L., Kuivenhoven, J. A., Lopera-Maya, E. A., Nolte, I. M., Sanna, S., Snieder, H., Swertz, M. A., Vonk, J. M., Wijmenga, C., Harmsen, H. J. M., Wijmenga, C., Fu, J., Weersma, R. K., Zhernakova, A., & Sanna, S.
Affiliations
University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
Corresponding author
Zhernakova, Alexandra
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2022-02
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
143-151
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W4225566784
Cited by
553
References
84
Citations by year
2026: 107 · 2025: 153 · 2024: 156 · 2023: 105 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 4
FWCI
39.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Genetics (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
  • Seerave Foundation (715772, 2018-27, 016.178.056)
  • Stichting De Cock-Hadders (20:20-13)
  • Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (2018-27, 715772)
  • Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (024.003.001)
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO Gravitation grant Exposome-NL 024.004.017, NWO SPI 92–266, 024.003.001, Exposome‐NL 024.004.017, 024.003, 016.178.056, 016.Vidi.178.056, 024.004.017, SPI 92-266)
  • China Scholarship Council (024.004.017, CSC 201708320268)
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
  • Interreg (202085)
  • H2020 European Research Council (101001678, 715772)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
Keywords
host genetics, gut microbiota, microbial community composition, microbial function, LCT gene, ABO gene, lactose intake, genetic association
MeSH terms
ABO Blood-Group System, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Host Microbial Interactions, Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase, Bifidobacterium, Diet, Fucosyltransferases, Humans, Netherlands, Triglycerides, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Sodium Chloride, Dietary, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Multifactorial Inheritance, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Gastrointestinal Tract, Lactase, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Metagenome, Genome-Wide Association Study

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