Cited by 819Gut microbiota and healthGenetic Associations and EpidemiologyNutrition, Genetics, and Disease

The effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome

Open access
Bonder, Marc Jan, Kurilshikov, Alexander, Tigchelaar, Ettje F, Mujagic, Zlatan, Imhann, Floris, Vila, Arnau Vich, Deelen, Patrick, Vatanen, Tommi +22 more·2016·Nature Genetics

Abstract

The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology categories, on the basis of metagenomic sequencing in 1,514 subjects. In a genome-wide analysis, we identified associations of 9 loci with microbial taxonomies and 33 loci with microbial pathways and gene ontology terms at P < 5 × 10-8. Additionally, in a targeted analysis of regions involved in complex diseases, innate and adaptive immunity, or food preferences, 32 loci were identified at the suggestive level of P < 5 × 10-6. Most of our reported associations are new, including genome-wide significance for the C-type lectin molecules CLEC4F-CD207 at 2p13.3 and CLEC4A-FAM90A1 at 12p13. We also identified association of a functional LCT SNP with the Bifidobacterium genus (P = 3.45 × 10-8) and provide evidence of a gene-diet interaction in the regulation of Bifidobacterium abundance. Our results demonstrate the importance of understanding host-microbe interactions to gain better insight into human health.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/ng.3663

Cites

88 of 88 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Zhernakova, D.V. et al. Hypothesis-free identification of modulators of genetic risk factors. Preprint at bioRxiv http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/033217 (2015). · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Bonder, M. J., Kurilshikov, A., Tigchelaar, E. F., Mujagic, Z., Imhann, F., Vila, A. V., Deelen, P., Vatanen, T., Schirmer, M., Smeekens, S. P., Zhernakova, D. V., Jankipersadsing, S. A., Jaeger, M., Oosting, M., Cenit, M. C., Masclee, A. A. M., Swertz, M. A., Li, Y., Kumar, V., Joosten, L., Harmsen, H., Weersma, R. K., Franke, L., Hofker, M. H., Xavier, R. J., Jonkers, D., Netea, M. G., Wijmenga, C., Fu, J., & Zhernakova, A.
Affiliations
  • University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
  • Broad Institute (US)
  • Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
Corresponding author
  • Wijmenga, Cisca
  • Fu, Jingyuan
  • Zhernakova, Alexandra
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2016-10-03
Volume
48
Issue
11
Pages
1407-1412
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2528524934
Cited by
819
References
88
Citations by year
2026: 44 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 94 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 104 · 2019: 112 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 7
FWCI
41.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
  • ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • European Commission (322698, FP7/2007–2013/ERC, 2007–2013, FP7 2007-2013, 310372, FP7/2007, 259867)
  • Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
  • ZonMw (016.136.308, VIDI 864.13.013, 917.14.374)
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FP7 2007-2013, NWO-VIDI 864.13.013, ZonMW-VIDI 016.136.308, 863.13.011, 864.13.013, 917.14.374, 2012-322698, 016.136.308, 637640, ZonMW-VIDI 917.14.374)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
Keywords
gut microbiota, host genetics, gene-diet interaction, LCT gene, Bifidobacterium, C-type lectin, host-microbe interactions, microbial pathways, metagenomics
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Female, Humans, Immunity, Male, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Genome, Human, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Mice, Genome-Wide Association Study, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review