Cited by 309Gut microbiota and healthOral microbiology and periodontitis researchGastrointestinal motility and disorders

Host Genetics and Gut Microbiome: Challenges and Perspectives

Open access
Kurilshikov, Alexander, Wijmenga, Cisca, Fu, Jingyuan, Zhernakova, Alexandra·2017·Trends in Immunology

Abstract

The mammalian gut is colonized by trillions of microorganisms collectively called the microbiome. It is increasingly clear that this microbiome has a critical role of in many aspects of health including metabolism and immunity. While environmental factors such as diet and medications have been shown to influence the microbiome composition, the role of host genetics has only recently emerged in human studies and animal models. In this review, we summarize the current state of microbiome research with an emphasis on the effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome composition. We focus particularly on genetic determinants of the host immune system that help shape the gut microbiome and discuss avenues for future research.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.it.2017.06.003

Cites

94 of 94 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Tumor microbiome alpha-diversity was significantly higher in LTS than STS patients in both the MDACC discovery cohort and the JHH validation cohort.

    “alpha-diversity of the tumor microbiome, defined as the number of species present within each tumor sample (Kurilshikov et al., 2017), was significantly higher in the LTS patients compared to STS on both the MDACC discovery cohort (p < 0.0005, p < 0.0005 and p < 0.05, for each alpha-diversity indice, respectively) and the JHH validation cohort (p < 0.005, p < 0.005 and p < 0.005, for each alpha-d”

    From Tumor Microbiome Diversity and Composition Influence Pancreatic Cancer Outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as Kurilshikov et al., 2017

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Kurilshikov, A., Wijmenga, C., Fu, J., & Zhernakova, A.
Affiliations
University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
Corresponding author
Zhernakova, Alexandra
Venue
Trends in Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-09
Volume
38
Issue
9
Pages
633-647
ISSN
1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2728822570
Cited by
309
References
94
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 6
FWCI
2.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • European Research Council (FP/2007-2013/ERC, 2012-322698)
  • Rosalind Franklin Fellowship (University of Groningen) (715772)
  • CardioVasculair Onderzoek Nederland (2012-03)
  • NWO Vidi grant (NWO-VIDI 864.13.013)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
Keywords
gut microbiota, host genetics, host-microbe interactions, immune system genetics, microbiota composition, diet, host genetic factors, immunity, metabolism
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Diet, Humans, Immunity, Immunity, Innate, Genome, Receptors, Calcitriol, Gastrointestinal Tract, Receptors, Pattern Recognition, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Genetic Association Studies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review