Host Genetics and Gut Microbiome: Challenges and Perspectives
Open accessAbstract
The mammalian gut is colonized by trillions of microorganisms collectively called the microbiome. It is increasingly clear that this microbiome has a critical role of in many aspects of health including metabolism and immunity. While environmental factors such as diet and medications have been shown to influence the microbiome composition, the role of host genetics has only recently emerged in human studies and animal models. In this review, we summarize the current state of microbiome research with an emphasis on the effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome composition. We focus particularly on genetic determinants of the host immune system that help shape the gut microbiome and discuss avenues for future research.
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Tumor microbiome alpha-diversity was significantly higher in LTS than STS patients in both the MDACC discovery cohort and the JHH validation cohort.
“alpha-diversity of the tumor microbiome, defined as the number of species present within each tumor sample (Kurilshikov et al., 2017), was significantly higher in the LTS patients compared to STS on both the MDACC discovery cohort (p < 0.0005, p < 0.0005 and p < 0.05, for each alpha-diversity indice, respectively) and the JHH validation cohort (p < 0.005, p < 0.005 and p < 0.005, for each alpha-d”
From Tumor Microbiome Diversity and Composition Influence Pancreatic Cancer Outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as Kurilshikov et al., 2017
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Environment dominates over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota
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Heterochronic faecal transplantation boosts gut germinal centres in aged mice
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- Authors
- Kurilshikov, A., Wijmenga, C., Fu, J., & Zhernakova, A.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Zhernakova, Alexandra
- Venue
- Trends in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 633-647
- ISSN
- 1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2728822570
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Research Council (FP/2007-2013/ERC, 2012-322698)
- Rosalind Franklin Fellowship (University of Groningen) (715772)
- CardioVasculair Onderzoek Nederland (2012-03)
- NWO Vidi grant (NWO-VIDI 864.13.013)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, host genetics, host-microbe interactions, immune system genetics, microbiota composition, diet, host genetic factors, immunity, metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Diet, Humans, Immunity, Immunity, Innate, Genome, Receptors, Calcitriol, Gastrointestinal Tract, Receptors, Pattern Recognition, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Genetic Association Studies
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