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A lightweight magnetically shielded room with active shielding
Open accessAbstract
Magnetically shielded rooms (MSRs) use multiple layers of materials such as MuMetal to screen external magnetic fields that would otherwise interfere with high precision magnetic field measurements such as magnetoencephalography (MEG). Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have enabled the development of wearable MEG systems which have the potential to provide a motion tolerant functional brain imaging system with high spatiotemporal resolution. Despite significant promise, OPMs impose stringent magnetic shielding requirements, operating around a zero magnetic field resonance within a dynamic range of ± 5 nT. MSRs developed for OPM-MEG must therefore effectively shield external sources and provide a low remnant magnetic field inside the enclosure. Existing MSRs optimised for OPM-MEG are expensive, heavy, and difficult to site. Electromagnetic coils are used to further cancel the remnant field inside the MSR enabling participant movements during OPM-MEG, but present coil systems are challenging to engineer and occupy space in the MSR limiting participant movements and negatively impacting patient experience. Here we present a lightweight MSR design (30% reduction in weight and 40–60% reduction in external dimensions compared to a standard OPM-optimised MSR) which takes significant steps towards addressing these barriers. We also designed a ‘window coil’ active shielding system, featuring a series of simple rectangular coils placed directly onto the walls of the MSR. By mapping the remnant magnetic field inside the MSR, and the magnetic field produced by the coils, we can identify optimal coil currents and cancel the remnant magnetic field over the central cubic metre to just |B|= 670 ± 160 pT. These advances reduce the cost, installation time and siting restrictions of MSRs which will be essential for the widespread deployment of OPM-MEG.
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OPM-MEG experiments involving participant motion require an OPM-optimised MSR with a very low remnant magnetic field and active magnetic shielding.
“These constraints mean that OPM-MEG experiments involving participant motion require an OPM-optimised MSR with a very low remnant magnetic field along with ‘active’ magnetic shielding”
From Naturalistic Hyperscanning with Wearable Magnetoencephalography (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
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High-Precision Noise Suppression Method Based on IACAC-LSSVM for MEG Measurement
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holmes, N., Rea, M., Chalmers, J., Leggett, J., Edwards, L. J., Nell, P., Pink, S., Patel, P., Wood, J., Murby, N., Woolger, D., Dawson, E., Mariani, C., Tierney, T. M., Mellor, S., O’Neill, G. C., Boto, E., Hill, R. M., Shah, V., Osborne, J., Pardington, R., Fierlinger, P., Barnes, G. R., Glover, P., Brookes, M. J., & Bowtell, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging (GB)
- QuSpin (United States) (US)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Holmes, Niall
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2022-08-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13561-13561
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9363499
- OpenAlex
- W4291020559
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 9.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T001046/1)
- Innovate UK (104604)
- Wellcome Trust (203257/Z/16/Z)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
- Keywords
- magnetically shielded room, active magnetic shielding, optically pumped magnetometers, mu-metal, electromagnetic coils
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetoencephalography, Functional Neuroimaging, Magnetic Fields
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