Using natural language processing to analyse text data in behavioural science
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Creativity measurements can be obtained in subjective (e.g., human ratings) or objective (e.g., via metrics from natural language processing such as semantic distance or cosine similarity) ways.
“Hence creativity measurements can be obtained in subjective (e.g., human ratings) or objective (e.g., via metrics from natural language processing such as semantic distance or cosine similarity [22]) ways.”
From Generative AI and Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
Prior work demonstrates that LLMs are a reliable tool for large-scale content analysis.
“Yet, prior work demonstrates that LLMs are a reliable tool for largescale content analysis (Feuerriegel et al. 2025; Rathje et al. 2024)”
From Characterizing AI-Generated Misinformation on Social Media (2025) · cites this paper as Feuerriegel et al. 2025
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It’s time to reimagine sample diversity and retire the WEIRD dichotomy
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Idea Generation, Creativity, and Prototypicality
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Language left behind on social media exposes the emotional and cognitive costs of a romantic breakup
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Ethics Sheet for Automatic Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis
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“LLMs have several advantages for behavioural science 91,92 .”
InfluentialIncivility is rising among American politicians on twitter
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Persuasion, Emotion, and Language: The Intent to Persuade Transforms Language via Emotionality
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Offspring from Reproduction Problems: What Replication Failure Teaches Us
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How to write effective prompts for large language models
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Generative language models exhibit social identity biases
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Self-citationSocial media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy
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Self-citationHistorical representations of social groups across 200 years of word embeddings from Google Books
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Measuring novelty in science with word embedding
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Troll and divide: the language of online polarization
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Birth of the cool: a two-centuries decline in emotional expression in Anglophone fiction
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Emotions explain differences in the diffusion of true vs. false social media rumors
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Self-citationSemantic embeddings reveal and address taxonomic incommensurability in psychological measurement
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Deception detection with machine learning: A systematic review and statistical analysis
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Emotions in online rumor diffusion
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Self-citationThe rise and fall of rationality in language
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Mining Consumer Minds: Downstream Consequences of Host Motivations for Home-Sharing Platforms
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Self-citationAutomatic Scoring of Metaphor Creativity with Large Language Models
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Extremists on the Left and Right Use Angry, Negative Language
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Using proprietary language models in academic research requires explicit justification
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From alternative conceptions of honesty to alternative facts in communications by US politicians
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Reconsidering evidence of moral contagion in online social networks
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Reading dies in complexity: Online news consumers prefer simple writing
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Self-citationMonitoring global development aid with machine learning
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Self-citationWhen Scaling Meets LLM Finetuning: The Effect of Data, Model and Finetuning MethodPreprint
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Self-citationPersonality development through natural language
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Exploring the Transition to Fatherhood: Feasibility Study Using Social Media and Machine Learning
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New Threats to Society from Free-Speech Social Media Platforms
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Self-citationMorality in the anthropocene: The perversion of compassion and punishment in the online world
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Statistical inferences for polarity identification in natural language
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Self-citationEmotion Bubbles: Emotional Composition of Online Discourse Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak
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AI machine translation tools must be taught cultural differences too
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Linguistic measures of personality in group discussions
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Inside the Funhouse Mirror Factory: How Social Media Distorts Perceptions of NormsPreprint
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Self-citationNovel embeddings improve the prediction of risk perception
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Measuring receptivity to misinformation at scale on a social media platform
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Psychometric Predictive Power of Large Language Models
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Detection of Multiple Mental Disorders from Social Media with Two-Stream Psychiatric Experts
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Self-citationHQP: A Human-Annotated Dataset for Detecting Online Propaganda
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Self-citationExperimental Standards for Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing Research
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Self-citationqdap: Bridging the Gap Between Qualitative Data and Quantitative Analysis
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Reinforced Multiple Instance Selection for Speaker Attribute Prediction
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A systematic review on the impact of Artificial Intelligence in the agri-food supply chain
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Artificial intelligence-powered nanomedicine
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From words to insights: Text analysis in business research
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Self-citationA reporting checklist for large language models in behavioural science
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Self-citationGenerative AI and Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Holzner, N., Maier, S., & Feuerriegel, S. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.17241 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Hence creativity measurements can be obtained in subjective (e.g., human ratings) or objective (e.g., via metrics from natural language processing such as semantic distance or cosine similarity [22]) ways.”
Self-citationThe construction of emotional meaning in language
Hoemann, K., Lee, Y., Dussault, È., Devylder, S., Ungar, L., Geeraerts, D., & Mesquita, B. (2025) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-025-00255-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Understanding the impact of misinformation on adolescents
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A meta-analysis of the persuasive power of large language models
Hölbling, L., Maier, S., & Feuerriegel, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-30783-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationNeural dynamics of spontaneous memory recall and future thinking in the continuous flow of thoughts
Su, H., Li, X., Born, S., Honey, C. J., Chen, J., & Lee, H. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61807-w · Cited by 14 · see citing works
References to unbiased sources increase the helpfulness of community fact-checks
Solovev, K., & Pröllochs, N. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-09372-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationRUDA-2025: Depression Severity Detection Using Pre-Trained Transformers on Social Media Data
Ahmad, M., Basile, P., Ullah, F., Batyrshin, I., & Sidorov, G. (2025) · AI · doi:10.3390/ai6080191 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Algorithm Delegation: How Embedded AI Facilitates Agency Transference in Medical Services
Wagner, R., Pinto, D. C., Hildebrand, D. F. N., Pacheco, N. A., Dhillon, G. S., & Herter, M. M. (2025) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.70016 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The role of social media ads for election outcomes: Evidence from the 2021 German election
Bär, D., Pröllochs, N., & Feuerriegel, S. (2025) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf073 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationMaier, S., Schneider, M., & Feuerriegel, S. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791185 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of medical explanations from large language models on diagnostic accuracy in radiology
Spitzer, P., Hendriks, D., Rudolph, J., Schlaeger, S., Ricke, J., Kühl, N., Hoppe, B. F., & Feuerriegel, S. (2026) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02619-0 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationLanguage-agnostic, Automated Assessment of Listeners’ Speech Recall Using Large Language Models
Herrmann, B. (2025) · Trends in Hearing · doi:10.1177/23312165251347131 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Nelson, B. W., Winbush, A., Siddals, S., Flathers, M., Allen, N. B., & Torous, J. B. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01985-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cui, Q., Jiang, J., Zhong, Y., Du, R., Zhang, Y., & Ge, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105324 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Using natural language processing to track negative emotions in the daily lives of adolescents.
Fisher, H., Jaffe, N., Pidvirny, K., Tierney, A. O., Pizzagalli, D. A., & Webb, C. A. (2026) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0001150 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ghoneim, O., Dobiáš, P., & Romain, O. (2025) · Machine Learning with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.mlwa.2025.100762 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Large Language Models as Psychological Simulators: A Methodological Guide
Lin, Z. (2026) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/25152459251410153 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Engagement with political videos on TikTok during the 2025 German federal election
Solovev, K., Drolsbach, C., Demirel, E., & Pröllochs, N. (2026) · EPJ Data Science · doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-026-00632-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationDeep learning-based object detection: A comprehensive review of YOLO, RCNN, and SSD series
Zeng, W., Mao, G., Li, M., & Yin, S. (2026) · Electronic Research Archive · doi:10.3934/era.2026124 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Aria, M., Spano, M., D’Aniello, L., Cuccurullo, C., & Misuraca, M. (2026) · SoftwareX · doi:10.1016/j.softx.2026.102590 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Das, A., Bhattacharya, M., Abdelhameed, A. S., Lee, S., & Chakraborty, C. (2025) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2025.102546 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gwala, R. S. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8664-4.ch007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Community Fact-Checks Trigger Moral Outrage in Replies to Misleading Posts on Social Media
Chuai, Y., Sergeeva, A., Lenzini, G., & Pröllochs, N. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713909 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, Z. (2026) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-100925-034807 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Debelak, R., Koch, T. K., Aßenmacher, M., & Stachl, C. (2025) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/25152459251351285 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Greyson, B., Long, J. D., Holden, J. M., Jourdan, J.-P., King, R. A., Mays, S., Mays, R., Rivas, T., Tassell-Matamua, N., van Lommel, P., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1661390 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Large language models in neuropsychology: Emerging applications and ethical considerations
Kronenberger, O. R., Gottlieb, M. C., & Cullum, C. M. (2025) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2025.2604094 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Benner, D., Rauch, J., Janson, A., & Leimeister, J. (2025) · CHI Extended Abstracts · doi:10.1145/3706599.3719957 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Marengo, D., Quilghini, F., & Settanni, M. (2025) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108375 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Automated neural network generation for industrial datasets, application to laser powder bed fusion
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A domain-adapted large language model to support clinicians in psychiatric clinical practice
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Exploiting Language Model and Semantic Analysis for Actively Tracing Textual Information Provenance
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- Authors
- Feuerriegel, S., Maarouf, A., Bär, D., Geissler, D., Schweisthal, J., Pröllochs, N., Robertson, C. E., Rathje, S., Hartmann, J., Mohammad, S. M., Netzer, O., Siegel, A. A., Plank, B., & Van Bavel, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Munich Center for Machine Learning (DE)
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
- New York University (US)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- National Research Council Canada (CA)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feuerriegel, Stefan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Psychology
- Published
- 2025-01-02
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 96-111
- ISSN
- 2731-0574 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4405971183
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 168
- Citations by year
- 2026: 84 · 2025: 56
- FWCI
- 30.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Psychology (publishedVersion)
- NPARC (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- natural language processing, text analysis, behavioral science
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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