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Using natural language processing to analyse text data in behavioural science
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“Hence creativity measurements can be obtained in subjective (e.g., human ratings) or objective (e.g., via metrics from natural language processing such as semantic distance or cosine similarity [22]) ways.”
From Generative AI and Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
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“Yet, prior work demonstrates that LLMs are a reliable tool for largescale content analysis (Feuerriegel et al. 2025; Rathje et al. 2024)”
From Characterizing AI-Generated Misinformation on Social Media (2025) · cites this paper as Feuerriegel et al. 2025
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Self-citationPsychometric Predictive Power of Large Language Models
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Metadata
- Authors
- Feuerriegel, S., Maarouf, A., Bär, D., Geissler, D., Schweisthal, J., Pröllochs, N., Robertson, C. E., Rathje, S., Hartmann, J., Mohammad, S. M., Netzer, O., Siegel, A. A., Plank, B., & Van Bavel, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Munich Center for Machine Learning (DE)
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
- New York University (US)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- National Research Council Canada (CA)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feuerriegel, Stefan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Psychology
- Published
- 2025-01-02
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 96-111
- ISSN
- 2731-0574 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4405971183
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 168
- Citations by year
- 2026: 84 · 2025: 56
- FWCI
- 30.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Psychology (publishedVersion)
- NPARC (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- natural language processing, text analysis, behavioral science
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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