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6-Gingerol reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and virulence via quorum sensing inhibition
Open accessAbstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a well-known pathogenic bacterium that forms biofilms and produces virulence factors via quorum sensing (QS). Interfering with normal QS interactions between signal molecules and their cognate receptors is a developing strategy for attenuating its virulence. Here we tested the hypothesis that 6-gingerol, a pungent oil of fresh ginger, reduces biofilm formation and virulence by antagonistically binding to P. aeruginosa QS receptors. In silico studies demonstrated molecular binding occurs between 6-gingerol and the QS receptor LasR through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Experimentally 6-gingerol reduced biofilm formation, several virulence factors (e.g., exoprotease, rhamnolipid and pyocyanin) and mice mortality. Further transcriptome analyses demonstrated that 6-gingerol successfully repressed QS-induced genes, specifically those related to the production of virulence factors. These results strongly support our hypothesis and offer insight into the molecular mechanism that caused QS gene repression.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, H.-S., Lee, S.-H., Byun, Y., & Park, H.-D.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2015-03-02
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8656-8656
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009317737
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 9.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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