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Linking the Belowground Microbial Composition, Diversity and Activity to Soilborne Disease Suppression and Growth Promotion of Tomato Amended with Biochar
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Biochar, in addition to sequestering carbon, ameliorating soil, and improving plant performance, can impact foliar and soilborne plant diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms associated with suppression of soilborne diseases and improved plant performances are not well understood. This study is designed to establish the relationships between biochar-induced changes in rhizosphere microbial community structure, taxonomic and functional diversity, and activity with soilborne disease suppression and enhanced plant performance in a comprehensive fashion. Biochar suppressed Fusarium crown and root-rot of tomato and simultaneously improved tomato plant growth and physiological parameters. Furthermore, biochar reduced Fusarium root colonization and survival in soil, and increased the culturable counts of several biocontrol and plant growth promoting microorganisms. Illumina sequencing analyses of 16S rRNA gene revealed substantial differences in rhizosphere bacterial taxonomical composition between biochar-amended and non-amended treatments. Moreover, biochar amendment caused a significant increase in microbial taxonomic and functional diversity, microbial activities and an overall shift in carbon-source utilization. High microbial taxonomic and functional diversity and activity in the rhizosphere has been previously associated with suppression of diseases caused by soilborne pathogens and with plant growth promotion, and may collectively explain the significant reduction of disease and improvement in plant performance observed in the presence of biochar.
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“Jaiswal et al. (2017) also found substantial differences in the taxonomical composition of the rhizosphere bacterial community after biochar addition to an artificial soil in a pot experiment.”
From Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides (2021) · cites this paper as Jaiswal et al., 2017
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“They were furthermore able to link this, together with the increased microbial functional diversity and activity, to the observed suppression of plant diseases and improved plant performance upon biochar amendment.”
From Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides (2021) · cites this paper as Jaiswal et al., 2017
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jaiswal, A. K., Elad, Y., Paudel, I., Graber, E. R., Cytryn, E., & Frenkel, O.
- Affiliations
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Agricultural Research Organization (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Frenkel, Omer
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-03-13
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44382-44382
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5347032
- OpenAlex
- W2595184516
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 16.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Management Techniques
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Keywords
- biochar, tomato, Fusarium crown and root rot, rhizosphere microbiome, microbial diversity, plant growth promotion, carbon source utilization, soil amendment
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Charcoal, Fertilizers, Fungi, Fusarium, Plant Diseases, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Soil, Soil Microbiology, Solanum lycopersicum, Rhizosphere, Microbial Consortia, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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