Nanoplastics formed during the mechanical breakdown of daily-use polystyrene products
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Limited mechanical force produces plastic nanoparticles from commonly used plastic objects.
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PMD fragmentation leads to the formation of particle sizes <1 mm, i.e. nanoplastics.
“PMD fragmentation also leads to the formation of particle sizes <1 mm, i.e. nanoplastics.This has been documented as a result of shear forces in the digestive tracts of krill and perhaps other crustaceans, 96 due to abrasion in a mill 106 or blender, 94 and even as a result of turbulence 95”
From The fate of plastic in the ocean environment – a minireview (2021) · cites this paper as [94]
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- Authors
- Ekvall, M. T., Lundqvist, M., Kelpsiene, E., Šileikis, E., Gunnarsson, S. B., & Cedervall, T.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Lundqvist, Martin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nanoscale Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1055-1061
- ISSN
- 2516-0230 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9473236
- OpenAlex
- W2903001351
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 8.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nanoscale Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (2015-01222)
- FP7 Energy (608153)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Keywords
- nanoplastics, polystyrene, mechanical breakdown, expanded polystyrene, surface charge, particle morphology, cocktail effect, plastic pollution, microplastics
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