A graph-convolutional neural network model for the prediction of chemical reactivity
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
We present a supervised learning approach to predict the products of organic reactions given their reactants, reagents, and solvent(s).
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Given the potential of ML for predicting chemical reactions, ML may also be able to help with the discovery of new materials for electrocatalysts and/or proton conductors to facilitate ammonia production.
“Given the potential of ML for predicting chemical reactions [140], ML may also be able to help with the discovery of new materials for electrocatalysts and/or proton conductors to facilitate ammonia production.”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
Researchers are experimenting with supervised learning and thermal imaging systems to rapidly identify promising catalysts and chemical reactions.
“Researchers are also experimenting with supervised learning and thermal imaging systems to rapidly identify promising catalysts and chemical reactions [140,686], as described in Section 2.1.1.”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
Graph representation learning methods such as GNNs have been developed to learn robust and meaningful molecular representations despite the incomplete interactome and to inductively infer new edges between node pairs.
“To this end, graph representation learning methods, such as GNNs, have been developed to learn robust and meaningful representations of molecules despite the incomplete interactome [102] and to inductively infer new edges between pairs of nodes [154].”
From Graph representation learning in biomedicine and healthcare (2022) · cites this paper as [154]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.0473 · Cited by 16,213 · see citing works
Weininger, D. (1988) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci00057a005 · Cited by 7,436 · see citing works
Methods for interpreting and understanding deep neural networks
Montavon, G., Samek, W., & Müller, K.-R. (2018) · Digital Signal Processing · doi:10.1016/j.dsp.2017.10.011 · Cited by 2,665 · see citing works
Planning chemical syntheses with deep neural networks and symbolic AI
Segler, M. H. S., Preuss, M., & Waller, M. P. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25978 · Cited by 1,847 · see citing works
Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Kernels
Shervashidze, N., Schweitzer, P., van Leeuwen, E. J., Mehlhorn, K., & Borgwardt, K. M. (2010) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 1,608 · see citing works
Predicting reaction performance in C–N cross-coupling using machine learning
Ahneman, D. T., Estrada, J. G., Lin, S., Dreher, S. D., & Doyle, A. G. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar5169 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works
Topics in Current Chemistry: Inorganic Biochemistry
(1976) · Topics in Current Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bfb0045697 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Prediction of Organic Reaction Outcomes Using Machine Learning
Coley, C. W., Barzilay, R., Jaakkola, T., Green, W. H., & Jensen, K. F. (2017) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.7b00064 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine Learning in Computer-Aided Synthesis Planning
Coley, C. W., Green, W. H., & Jensen, K. F. (2018) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00087 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Self-citationComputer‐Assisted Synthetic Planning: The End of the Beginning
Szymkuć, S., Gajewska, E. P., Klucznik, T., Molga, K., Dittwald, P., Startek, M., Bajczyk, M., & Grzybowski, B. A. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201506101 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Nanomole-scale high-throughput chemistry for the synthesis of complex molecules
Santanilla, A. B., Regalado, E. L., Pereira, T., Shevlin, M., Bateman, K. P., Campeau, L., Schneeweis, J. E., Berritt, S., Shi, Z., Nantermet, P. G., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1259203 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Neural‐Symbolic Machine Learning for Retrosynthesis and Reaction Prediction
Segler, M. H. S., & Waller, M. P. (2017) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201605499 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
A platform for automated nanomole-scale reaction screening and micromole-scale synthesis in flow
Perera, D., Tucker, J. W., Brahmbhatt, S., Helal, C. J., Chong, A., Farrell, W. P., Richardson, P., & Sach, N. W. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aap9112 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Applications of graph theory in chemistry
Balaban, A. T. (1985) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci00047a033 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Neural Networks for the Prediction of Organic Chemistry Reactions
Wei, J. N., Duvenaud, D., & Aspuru‐Guzik, A. (2016) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.6b00219 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Route Designer: A Retrosynthetic Analysis Tool Utilizing Automated Retrosynthetic Rule Generation
Law, J. B., Zsoldos, Z., Simon, A., Reid, D., Liu, Y., Khew, S. Y., Johnson, A. P., Major, S., Wade, R. A., & Ando, H. Y. (2009) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci800228y · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Deep learning for chemical reaction prediction
Fooshee, D. R., Mood, A. D., Gutman, E. S., Tavakoli, M., Urban, G., Liu, F., Huynh, N. O., Vranken, D. L. V., & Baldi, P. (2017) · Molecular Systems Design & Engineering · doi:10.1039/c7me00107j · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Mapping the dark space of chemical reactions with extended nanomole synthesis and MALDI-TOF MS
Lin, S., Dikler, S., Blincoe, W. D., Ferguson, R. D., Sheridan, R. P., Peng, Z., Conway, D. V., Zawatzky, K., Wang, H., Cernak, T., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar6236 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Learning to Predict Chemical Reactions
Kayala, M. A., Azencott, C., Chen, J. H., & Baldi, P. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci200207y · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Kayala, M. A., & Baldi, P. (2012) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci3003039 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Computational prediction of chemical reactions: current status and outlook
Engkvist, O., Norrby, P., Selmi, N., Lam, Y., Peng, Z., Sherer, E. C., Amberg, W., Erhard, T., & Smyth, L. A. (2018) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.02.014 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Predicting Organic Reaction Outcomes with Weisfeiler-Lehman NetworkPreprint
Jin, W., Coley, C. W., Barzilay, R., & Jaakkola, T. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1709.04555 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationStigmata: An Algorithm To Determine Structural Commonalities in Diverse Datasets
Shemetulskis, N. E., Weininger, D., Blankley, C. J., Yang, J. J., & Humblet, C. C. (1996) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci950169+ · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Computer-assisted mechanistic evaluation of organic reactions. 1. Overview
Salatin, T. D., & Jorgensen, W. L. (1980) · The Journal of Organic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jo01299a001 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Warr, W. A. (2014) · Molecular Informatics · doi:10.1002/minf.201400052 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Bøgevig, A., Federsel, H., Huerta, F., Hutchings, M. G., Kraut, H., Langer, T., Löw, P., Oppawsky, C., Rein, T., & Saller, H. (2015) · Organic Process Research & Development · doi:10.1021/op500373e · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Satoh, H., & Funatsu, K. (1995) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci00023a005 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Computer‐aided synthesis design: 40 years on
Cook, A. P. F., Johnson, A. P., Law, J. B., Mirzazadeh, M., Ravitz, O., & Simon, A. (2011) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science · doi:10.1002/wcms.61 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Fujita, S. (1986) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci00052a009 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Mining Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: Analysis, Retrosynthesis, and Reaction Based Enumeration
Christ, C. D., Zentgraf, M., & Kriegl, J. M. (2012) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci300116p · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Linking the Neural Machine Translation and the Prediction of Organic Chemistry ReactionsPreprint
Nam, J., & Kim, J. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1612.09529 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Deriving Neural Architectures from Sequence and Graph KernelsPreprint
Lei, T., Jin, W., Barzilay, R., & Jaakkola, T. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.09037 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationROBIA: A Reaction Prediction Program
Socorro, I. M., Taylor, K., & Goodman, J. M. (2005) · Organic Letters · doi:10.1021/ol0512738 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
COREY, E. J., & Jorgensen, W. L. (1976) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00417a030 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Organic Synthesis, Reactions and Mechanisms
(1987) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783112597460 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Predicting Electron Paths.Preprint
Bradshaw, J., Kusner, M. J., Paige, B., Segler, M., & Hernández-Lobato, J. M. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Schwaller, P., Gaudin, T., Lányi, D., et al. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.04810 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Cook A. Johnson A. P. Law J. Mirzazadeh M. Ravitz O. Simon A. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Mol. Sci. 2012 2 79 107
- Ugi I., Bauer J., Bley K., Dengler A., Dietz A., Fontain E., Gruber B., Herges R., Knauer M., Reitsam K. and Stein N., Topics in Current Chemistry, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1993, vol. 137, pp. 201–227.
- Bradshaw J., Kusner M. J., Paige B., Segler M. H. S. and Hernandez-Lobato J. M., 2018, arXiv:1805.10970 [physics, stat]. · arXiv
- Weininger D. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1988 28 31 36 8768771
- Lei T., Barzilay R. and Jaakkola T., 2016, arXiv:1606.04155. · arXiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery
Stokes, J. M., Yang, K., Swanson, K., Jin, W., Cubillos-Ruiz, A., Donghia, N. M., MacNair, C. R., French, S., Carfrae, L. A., Bloom-Ackermann, Z., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.021 · Cited by 2,463 · see citing works
Self-citationArtificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research
Xu, Y., Liu, X., Cao, X., Huang, C., Liu, E., Qian, S., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Dong, F., Qiu, C.-W., et al. (2021) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100179 · Cited by 1,726 · see citing works
Drug discovery with explainable artificial intelligence
Jiménez-Luna, J., Grisoni, F., & Schneider, G. (2020) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-020-00236-4 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
A robotic platform for flow synthesis of organic compounds informed by AI planning
Coley, C. W., Thomas, D. A., Lummiss, J. A. M., Jaworski, J. N., Breen, C. P., Schultz, V. L., Hart, T., Fishman, J., Rogers, L., Gao, H., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aax1566 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular Transformer: A Model for Uncertainty-Calibrated Chemical Reaction Prediction
Schwaller, P., Laino, T., Gaudin, T., Bolgar, P., Hunter, C. A., Bekas, C., & Lee, A. A. (2019) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.9b00576 · Cited by 1,078 · see citing works
Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry
Reiser, P., Neubert, M., Eberhard, A., Torresi, L., Zhou, C., Shao, C., Metni, H., van Hoesel, C., Schopmans, H., Sommer, T., et al. (2022) · Communications Materials · doi:10.1038/s43246-022-00315-6 · Cited by 903 · see citing works
Augmenting large language models with chemistry tools
M. Bran, A., Cox, S., Schilter, O., Baldassari, C., White, A. D., & Schwaller, P. (2024) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-024-00832-8 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
Chemprop: A Machine Learning Package for Chemical Property Prediction
Heid, E., Greenman, K. P., Chung, Y., Li, S., Graff, D., Vermeire, F. H., Wu, H., Green, W. H., & McGill, C. J. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.3c01250 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular representations in AI-driven drug discovery: a review and practical guide
David, L., Thakkar, A., Mercado, R., & Engkvist, O. (2020) · Journal of Cheminformatics · doi:10.1186/s13321-020-00460-5 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Mater, A. C., & Coote, M. L. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00266 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Machine learning for a sustainable energy future
Yao, Z., Lum, Y., Johnston, A. K., Mejía-Mendoza, L. M., Zhou, X., Wen, Y., Aspuru‐Guzik, A., Sargent, E. H., & Seh, Z. W. (2022) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-022-00490-5 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Machine Learning Methods for Small Data Challenges in Molecular Science
Dou, B., Zhu, Z., Merkurjev, E., Ke, L., Chen, L., Jian, J., Zhu, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, B., & Wei, G. (2023) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00189 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
A review on machine learning approaches and trends in drug discovery
Carracedo-Reboredo, P., Liñares-Blanco, J., Rodríguez-Fernández, N., Cedrón, F., Novoa, F. J., Carballal, A., Maojo, V., Pazos, A., & Fernandez-Lozano, C. (2021) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.011 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence in drug discovery: recent advances and future perspectives
Jiménez-Luna, J., Grisoni, F., Weskamp, N., & Schneider, G. (2021) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2021.1909567 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Emerging materials intelligence ecosystems propelled by machine learning
Batra, R., Song, L., & Ramprasad, R. (2020) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-020-00255-y · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Schwaller, P., Petraglia, R., Zullo, V., Nair, V. H., Haeuselmann, R. A., Pisoni, R., Bekas, C., Iuliano, A., & Laino, T. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c9sc05704h · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Graph Neural Networks and Their Current Applications in Bioinformatics
Zhang, X., Li, L., Liu, L., & Tang, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.690049 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
The Synthesizability of Molecules Proposed by Generative Models
Gao, W., & Coley, C. W. (2020) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00174 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Self-citationState-of-the-art augmented NLP transformer models for direct and single-step retrosynthesis
Tetko, I. V., Karpov, P., Deursen, R. V., & Godin, G. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19266-y · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Geometric deep learning on molecular representations
Atz, K., Grisoni, F., & Schneider, G. (2021) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00418-8 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Autonomous Discovery in the Chemical Sciences Part I: Progress
Coley, C. W., Eyke, N. S., & Jensen, K. F. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201909987 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine learning directed drug formulation development
Bannigan, P., Aldeghi, M., Bao, Z., Häse, F., Aspuru‐Guzik, A., & Allen, C. J. (2021) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.05.016 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Constrained Bayesian optimization for automatic chemical design using variational autoencoders
Griffiths, R., & Hernández-Lobato, J. M. (2019) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c9sc04026a · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Tackling climate change with machine learning
Rolnick, D., Donti, P. L., Kaack, L. H., Kochanski, K., Lacoste, A., Sankaran, K., Ross, A. S., Milojevic-Dupont, N., Jaques, N., Waldman-Brown, A., et al. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3485128 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
Dobbelaere, M. R., Plehiers, P. P., de Vijver, R. V., Stevens, C. V., & Geem, K. M. V. (2021) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.019 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Artificial Chemist: An Autonomous Quantum Dot Synthesis Bot
Epps, R. W., Bowen, M., Volk, A. A., Abdel‐Latif, K., Han, S., Reyes, K. G., Amassian, A., & Abolhasani, M. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202001626 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
BigSMILES: A Structurally-Based Line Notation for Describing Macromolecules
Lin, T., Coley, C. W., Mochigase, H., Beech, H. K., Wang, W., Wang, Z., Woods, E., Craig, S. L., Johnson, J. A., Kalow, J. A., et al. (2019) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.9b00476 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Self-citationAWB-GCN: A Graph Convolutional Network Accelerator with Runtime Workload Rebalancing
Geng, T., Li, A., Shi, R., Wu, C., Wang, T., Li, Y., Haghi, P., Tumeo, A., Che, S., Reinhardt, S., et al. (2020) · IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO) · doi:10.1109/micro50266.2020.00079 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Synthetic organic chemistry driven by artificial intelligence
Almeida, A. F., Moreira, R., & Rodrigues, T. (2019) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-019-0124-0 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Extraction of organic chemistry grammar from unsupervised learning of chemical reactions
Schwaller, P., Hoover, B., Reymond, J., Strobelt, H., & Laino, T. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe4166 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Polymer informatics: Current status and critical next steps
Chen, L., Pilania, G., Batra, R., Huan, T. D., Kim, C., Kuenneth, C., & Ramprasad, R. (2020) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2020.100595 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
A Structure-Based Platform for Predicting Chemical Reactivity
Sandfort, F., Strieth‐Kalthoff, F., Kühnemund, M., Beecks, C., & Glorius, F. (2020) · Chem · doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2020.02.017 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Graph representation learning in biomedicine and healthcare
Li, M. M., Huang, K., & Zitnik, M. (2022) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-022-00942-x · Cited by 294 · see citing works
“Producing atom-centred representations based on a weighted combination of their neighbours’ features (via an attention mechanism) can be used to model interactions among reactants and to predict the outcomes of the reactions 154 .”
Machine learning the ropes: principles, applications and directions in synthetic chemistry
Strieth‐Kalthoff, F., Sandfort, F., Segler, M., & Glorius, F. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c9cs00786e · Cited by 285 · see citing works
MolGpka: A Web Server for Small Molecule p K a Prediction Using a Graph-Convolutional Neural Network
Pan, X., Wang, H., Li, C., Zhang, J. Z. H., & Ji, C. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00075 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
A review of large language models and autonomous agents in chemistry
Ramos, M. C., Collison, C. J., & White, A. D. (2025) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d4sc03921a · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Graph convolutional neural networks with global attention for improved materials property prediction
Louis, S.-Y., Zhao, Y., Nasiri, A., Wang, X., Song, Y., Liu, F., & Hu, J. (2020) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d0cp01474e · Cited by 261 · see citing works
SELFIES and the future of molecular string representations
Krenn, M., Ai, Q., Barthel, S., Carson, N., Frei, A., Frey, N. C., Friederich, P., Gaudin, T., Gayle, A. A., Jablonka, K. M., et al. (2022) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2022.100588 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
The transformational role of GPU computing and deep learning in drug discovery
Pandey, M., Fernandez, M., Gentile, F., Isayev, O., Tropsha, A., Stern, A. C., & Cherkasov, A. (2022) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-022-00463-x · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Drug Discovery and Vaccine Development
Arshadi, A. K., Webb, J., Salem, M., Cruz, E., Calad-Thomson, S., Ghadirian, N., Collins, J., Diez‐Cecilia, E., Kelly, B., Goodarzi, H., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2020.00065 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Current and Future Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Medicinal Chemistry Synthesis
Struble, T. J., Alvarez, J. C., Brown, S. P., Chytil, M., Cisar, J. S., DesJarlais, R. L., Engkvist, O., Frank, S. A., Greve, D. R., Griffin, D. J., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02120 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citationColey, C. W., Green, W. H., & Jensen, K. F. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00286 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationDeep Learning in Protein Structural Modeling and Design
Gao, W., Mahajan, S. P., Sulam, J., & Gray, J. J. (2020) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100142 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Automatic retrosynthetic route planning using template-free models
Lin, K., Xu, Y., Pei, J., & Lai, L. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c9sc03666k · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Bayer’s in silico ADMET platform: a journey of machine learning over the past two decades
Göller, A. H., Kuhnke, L., Montanari, F., Bonin, A., Schneckener, S., ter Laak, A., Wichard, J., Lobell, M., & Hillisch, A. (2020) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.07.001 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
DGL-LifeSci: An Open-Source Toolkit for Deep Learning on Graphs in Life Science
Li, M., Zhou, J., Hu, J., Fan, W., Zhang, Y., Gu, Y., & Karypis, G. (2021) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c04017 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Pesciullesi, G., Schwaller, P., Laino, T., & Reymond, J. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18671-7 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Automated extraction of chemical synthesis actions from experimental procedures
Vaucher, A. C., Zipoli, F., Geluykens, J., Nair, V. H., Schwaller, P., & Laino, T. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17266-6 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Beck, H., Härter, M. W., Haß, B., Schmeck, C., & Bärfacker, L. (2022) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2022.02.015 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
A review on machine learning algorithms for the ionic liquid chemical space
Koutsoukos, S., Philippi, F., Malaret, F., & Welton, T. (2021) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d1sc01000j · Cited by 200 · see citing works
A review of the recent progress in battery informatics
Ling, C. (2022) · npj Computational Materials · doi:10.1038/s41524-022-00713-x · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Graph neural networks for automated de novo drug design
Xiong, J., Xiong, Z., Chen, K., Jiang, H., & Zheng, M. (2021) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2021.02.011 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Automation and computer-assisted planning for chemical synthesis
Shen, Y., Borowski, J. E., Hardy, M. A., Sarpong, R., Doyle, A. G., & Cernak, T. (2021) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-021-00022-5 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Beker, W., Roszak, R., Wołos, A., Angello, N. H., Rathore, V., Burke, M. D., & Grzybowski, B. A. (2022) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c12005 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
The Evolution of Data-Driven Modeling in Organic Chemistry
Williams, W. L., Zeng, L., Gensch, T., Sigman, M. S., Doyle, A. G., & Anslyn, E. V. (2021) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.1c00535 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Evaluation guidelines for machine learning tools in the chemical sciences
Bender, A., Schneider, N., Segler, M., Walters, W. P., Engkvist, O., & Rodrigues, T. (2022) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-022-00391-9 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Learning Retrosynthetic Planning through Simulated Experience
Schreck, J. S., Coley, C. W., & Bishop, K. J. M. (2019) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.9b00055 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationOrganic reactivity from mechanism to machine learning
Jorner, K., Tomberg, A., Bauer, C. A., Sköld, C., & Norrby, P. (2021) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-021-00260-x · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Molecule Edit Graph Attention Network: Modeling Chemical Reactions as Sequences of Graph Edits
Sacha, M., Błaż, M., Byrski, P., Dąbrowski-Tumański, P., Chromiński, M., Loska, R., Włodarczyk-Pruszyński, P., & Jastrzȩbski, S. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00537 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Guan, Y., Coley, C. W., Wu, H., Ranasinghe, D. S., Heid, E., Struble, T. J., Pattanaik, L., Green, W. H., & Jensen, K. F. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d0sc04823b · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationDeep Learning of Activation Energies
Grambow, C. A., Pattanaik, L., & Green, W. H. (2020) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00500 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationMultimodal learning with graphs
Ektefaie, Y., Dasoulas, G., Noori, A., Farhat, M., & Zitnik, M. (2023) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00624-6 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence in chemistry and drug design
Brown, N., Ertl, P., Lewis, R., Luksch, T., Reker, D., & Schneider, N. (2020) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-020-00317-x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Tang, B., Kramer, S. T., Fang, M., Qiu, Y., Wu, Z., & Xu, D. H. (2020) · Journal of Cheminformatics · doi:10.1186/s13321-020-0414-z · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Graph Neural Networks: Taxonomy, Advances, and Trends
Zhou, Y. P., Zheng, H., Huang, X., Hao, S., Li, D., & Zhao, J. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3495161 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Exploring chemical space using natural language processing methodologies for drug discovery
Öztürk, H., Özgür, A., Schwaller, P., Laino, T., & Özkırımlı, E. (2020) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.01.020 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Meli, R., Morris, G. M., & Biggin, P. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioinformatics · doi:10.3389/fbinf.2022.885983 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Grambow, C. A., Pattanaik, L., & Green, W. H. (2020) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0460-4 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Self-citationToward cognitive predictive maintenance: A survey of graph-based approaches
Xia, L., Zheng, P., Li, X., Gao, R. X., & Wang, L. (2022) · Journal of Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.06.002 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Geng, T., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., Tan, C., Xie, C., You, H., Herbordt, M., Lin, Y., & Li, A. (2021) · IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO) · doi:10.1145/3466752.3480113 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Heid, E., & Green, W. H. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00975 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationCo‐crystal Prediction by Artificial Neural Networks**
Devogelaer, J., Meekes, H., Tinnemans, P., Vlieg, E., & Gelder, R. D. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202009467 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Tu, Z., & Coley, C. W. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.2c00321 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationGraph Neural Networks for Prediction of Fuel Ignition Quality
Schweidtmann, A. M., Rittig, J. G., König, A. A., Grohe, M., Mitsos, A., & Dahmen, M. (2020) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c01533 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Guan, Y., V., S. S. S., Gallegos, L. C., John, P. C. S., & Paton, R. S. (2021) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d1sc03343c · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Tu, Z., Stuyver, T., & Coley, C. W. (2022) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d2sc05089g · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationKang, P., Shang, C., & Liu, Z. (2020) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00472 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Li, X., Zhang, S., Xu, L., & Hong, X. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202000959 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Machine learning for polymer composites process simulation – a review
Cassola, S., Duhovic, M., Schmidt, T., & May, D. (2022) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110208 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Unified Deep Learning Model for Multitask Reaction Predictions with Explanation
Lü, J., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01467 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Advances of machine learning in molecular modeling and simulation
Haghighatlari, M., & Hachmann, J. (2019) · Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.coche.2019.02.009 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Defining and Exploring Chemical Spaces
Coley, C. W. (2020) · Trends in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trechm.2020.11.004 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine intelligence for chemical reaction space
Schwaller, P., Vaucher, A. C., Laplaza, R., Bunne, C., Krause, A., Corminbœuf, C., & Laino, T. (2022) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science · doi:10.1002/wcms.1604 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Molecular Transformer unifies reaction prediction and retrosynthesis across pharma chemical space
Lee, A. A., Yang, Q., Sresht, V., Bolgar, P., Hou, X., Klug-McLeod, J. L., & Butler, C. R. (2019) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c9cc05122h · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Deep graph embedding for prioritizing synergistic anticancer drug combinations
Jiang, P., Huang, S., Fu, Z., Sun, Z., Lakowski, T. M., & Hu, P. (2020) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2020.02.006 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Wang, M. W. H., Goodman, J. M., & Allen, T. E. H. (2020) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00316 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Characterizing Uncertainty in Machine Learning for Chemistry
Heid, E., McGill, C. J., Vermeire, F. H., & Green, W. H. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00373 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationA deep learning architecture for metabolic pathway prediction
Baranwal, M., Magner, A., Elvati, P., Saldinger, J. C., Violi, A., & Hero, A. O. (2019) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz954 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
RetractedKovács, D. P., McCorkindale, W., & Lee, A. A. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21895-w · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Automation and machine learning augmented by large language models in a catalysis study
Su, Y., Wang, X., Ye, Y., Xie, Y., Xu, Y., Jiang, Y., & Wang, C. (2024) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d3sc07012c · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Gallarati, S., Fabregat, R., Laplaza, R., Bhattacharjee, S., Wodrich, M. D., & Corminbœuf, C. (2021) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d1sc00482d · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Obaido, G., Mienye, I. D., Egbelowo, O. F., Emmanuel, I. D., Ogunleye, A., Ogbuokiri, B., Mienye, P., & Aruleba, K. (2024) · Machine Learning with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.mlwa.2024.100576 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Automation and data-driven design of polymer therapeutics
Upadhya, R., Kosuri, S., Tamasi, M., Meyer, T. A., Atta, S., Webb, M. A., & Gormley, A. J. (2020) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.11.009 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Automated Chemical Reaction Extraction from Scientific Literature
Guo, J., Ibanez-Lopez, A. S., Gao, H., Quach, V., Coley, C. W., Jensen, K. F., & Barzilay, R. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00284 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationWen, M., Blau, S. M., Spotte‐Smith, E. W. C., Dwaraknath, S., & Persson, K. A. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d0sc05251e · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Machine Learning for Chemistry: Basics and Applications
Shi, Y., Yang, Z., Ma, S., Kang, P., Shang, C., Hu, P., & Liu, Z. (2023) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.013 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
3D Infomax improves GNNs for Molecular Property PredictionPreprint
Stärk, H., Beaini, D., Corso, G., Tossou, P., Dallago, C., Günnemann, S., & Lió, P. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.04126 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Ignácz, G., & Székely, G. (2022) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120268 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Evaluating and clustering retrosynthesis pathways with learned strategy
Mo, Y., Guan, Y., Verma, P., Guo, J., Fortunato, M., Lu, Z., Coley, C. W., & Jensen, K. F. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d0sc05078d · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationZhao, Q., & Savoie, B. M. (2021) · Nature Computational Science · doi:10.1038/s43588-021-00101-3 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
- Authors
- Coley, C. W., Jin, W., Rogers, L., Jamison, T. F., Jaakkola, T. S., Green, W. H., Barzilay, R., & Jensen, K. F.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barzilay, Regina
- Jensen, Klavs F.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Chemical Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 370-377
- ISSN
- 2041-6520 (ISSN-L)
- 2041-6539
- PMC
- PMC6335848
- OpenAlex
- W2903262661
- Cited by
- 679
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 91 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 49.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Chemical Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- ChemRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARO W911NF-16-2-0023)
- National Science Foundation (1122374)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Graph theory and applications
- Keywords
- graph convolutional networks, reactivity prediction, molecular property prediction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review