Recent advances in ion selectivity with capacitive deionization

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Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization

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Capacitive Deionization as an Electrochemical Means of Saving Energy and Delivering Clean Water. Comparison to Present Desalination Practices: Will It Compete?

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Towards single-species selectivity of membranes with subnanometre pores

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Desalination via a New Membrane Capacitive Deionization Process Utilizing Flow-Electrodes

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Hybrid capacitive deionization to enhance the desalination performance of capacitive techniques

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Treatment of brackish produced water using carbon aerogel-based capacitive deionization technology

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Direct prediction of the desalination performance of porous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization

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Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization

Lee, J.-B., Park, K.-K., Eum, H.-M., & Lee, C.-W. (2006) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.01.011 · Cited by 525

Energy consumption and constant current operation in membrane capacitive deionization

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The Effect of Insertion Species on Nanostructured Open Framework Hexacyanoferrate Battery Electrodes

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Electrosorption of Inorganic Salts from Aqueous Solution Using Carbon Aerogels

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Capacitive Deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 Solutions with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes

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Theory of membrane capacitive deionization including the effect of the electrode pore space

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Removal of nitrate from aqueous solution by nitrate selective ion exchange resins

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MXene as a novel intercalation-type pseudocapacitive cathode and anode for capacitive deionization

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Novel approaches for lithium extraction from salt-lake brines: A review

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Porous Cryo-Dried MXene for Efficient Capacitive Deionization

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Investigation on removal of hardness ions by capacitive deionization (CDI) for water softening applications

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Surface charge enhanced carbon electrodes for stable and efficient capacitive deionization using inverted adsorption–desorption behavior

Gao, X., Omosebi, A., Landon, J., & Liu, K. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03172e · Cited by 412

Review on carbon-based composite materials for capacitive deionization

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Ion Sieving Effects in the Electrical Double Layer of Porous Carbon Electrodes: Estimating Effective Ion Size in Electrolytic Solutions

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Energy Consumption in Membrane Capacitive Deionization for Different Water Recoveries and Flow Rates, and Comparison with Reverse Osmosis

Zhao, R., Porada, S., Biesheuvel, P. M., & van der Wal, A. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.017 · Cited by 383

Nonlinear dynamics of capacitive charging and desalination by porous electrodes

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Carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization

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Applications of Capacitive Deionization: Desalination, Softening, Selective Removal, and Energy Efficiency

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Studies on cation-exchange membranes having permselectivity between cations in electrodialysis

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A comparative study of electrosorption selectivity of ions by activated carbon electrodes in capacitive deionization

Hou, C.-H., & Huang, C.-Y. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.12.029 · Cited by 327

Attractive forces in microporous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization

Biesheuvel, P. M., Porada, S., Levi, M., & Bazant, M. Z. (2014) · Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10008-014-2383-5 · Cited by 304

Nernst-Planck transport theory for (reverse) electrodialysis: I. Effect of co-ion transport through the membranes

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Carbon electrodes for capacitive technologies

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Diffuse charge and Faradaic reactions in porous electrodes

Biesheuvel, P. M., Fu, Y., & Bazant, M. Z. (2011) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.83.061507 · Cited by 293

Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Electrodes for Continuous Cation Intercalation Desalination of Brackish Water

Porada, S., Shrivastava, A., Bukowska, P., Biesheuvel, P. M., & Smith, K. C. (2017) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.137 · Cited by 284

Performance metrics for the objective assessment of capacitive deionization systems

Hawks, S. A., Ramachandran, A., Porada, S., Campbell, P. G., Suss, M. E., Biesheuvel, P. M., Santiago, J. G., & Stadermann, M. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.074 · Cited by 279

Low Energy Desalination Using Battery Electrode Deionization

Kim, T., Gorski, C. A., & Logan, B. E. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00392 · Cited by 275

Rocking Chair Desalination Battery Based on Prussian Blue Electrodes

Lee, J., Kim, S., & Yoon, J. (2017) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.6b00526 · Cited by 274

Improvement of desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization using a carbon electrode coated with an ion-exchange polymer

Kim, Y.-J., & Choi, J. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.017 · Cited by 270

Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes

Zhao, R., van Soestbergen, M., Rijnaarts, H. H. M., van der Wal, A., Bazant, M. Z., & Biesheuvel, P. M. (2012) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022 · Cited by 267

Na2FeP2O7 as a Novel Material for Hybrid Capacitive Deionization

Kim, S., Lee, J., Kim, C., & Yoon, J. (2016) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.056 · Cited by 254

A study of the capacitive deionisation performance under various operational conditions

Mossad, M., & Zou, L. (2012) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.036 · Cited by 237

Fluoride and nitrate removal from brackish groundwaters by batch-mode capacitive deionization

Tang, W., Kovalsky, P., He, D., & Waite, T. D. (2015) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.012 · Cited by 231

Lithium recovery from brine using a λ-MnO2/activated carbon hybrid supercapacitor system

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Selectivity and Specificity: Pros and Cons in Sensing

Peveler, W. J., Yazdani, M., & Rotello, V. M. (2016) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.6b00564 · Cited by 218

Short-Circuited Closed-Cycle Operation of Flow-Electrode CDI for Brackish Water Softening

He, C., Ma, J., Zhang, C., Song, J., & Waite, T. D. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02807 · Cited by 217

Theory of pH changes in water desalination by capacitive deionization

Dykstra, J. E., Keesman, K. J., Biesheuvel, P. M., & van der Wal, A. (2017) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.039 · Cited by 216

Separation and recovery of heavy metal ions and salt ions from wastewater by 3D graphene-based asymmetric electrodes via capacitive deionization

Liu, P., Yan, T., Zhang, J., Shi, L., & Zhang, D. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta03515b · Cited by 211

Asymmetric Electrode Configuration for Enhanced Membrane Capacitive Deionization

Omosebi, A., Gao, X., Landon, J., & Liu, K. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am5026209 · Cited by 209

Capacitive deionization: Processes, materials and state of the technology

Ahmed, M. A., & Tewari, S. (2018) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.02.024 · Cited by 201

A comparison of multicomponent electrosorption in capacitive deionization and membrane capacitive deionization

Hassanvand, A., Chen, G. Q., Webley, P. A., & Kentish, S. E. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.015 · Cited by 197

Removal of copper ions from wastewater by adsorption/electrosorption on modified activated carbon cloths

Huang, C.-C., & Su, Y.-J. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.030 · Cited by 195

Using graphene nano-flakes as electrodes to remove ferric ions by capacitive deionization

Li, H., Zou, L., Pan, L., & Sun, Z. (2010) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2010.07.003 · Cited by 195

Asymmetric Faradaic systems for selective electrochemical separations

Su, X., Tan, K., Elbert, J., Rüttiger, C., Gallei, M., Jamison, T. F., & Hatton, T. A. (2017) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c7ee00066a · Cited by 194

Selective removal of nitrate ion using a novel composite carbon electrode in capacitive deionization

Kim, Y.-J., & Choi, J.-H. (2012) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.031 · Cited by 190

Efficient Lithium Extraction by Membrane Capacitive Deionization Incorporated with Monovalent Selective Cation Exchange Membrane

Shi, W., Liu, X., Ye, C., Cao, X., Gao, C., & Shen, J. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.006 · Cited by 190

Resistance identification and rational process design in Capacitive Deionization

Dykstra, J. E., Zhao, R., Biesheuvel, P. M., & van der Wal, A. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.10.006 · Cited by 182

Redox-electrodes for selective electrochemical separations

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Timeline on the application of intercalation materials in Capacitive Deionization

Singh, K., Porada, S., de Gier, H. D., Biesheuvel, P. M., & de Smet, L. C. P. M. (2019) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.12.015 · Cited by 180

Counterion volume effects in mixed electrical double layers

Biesheuvel, P. M., & van Soestbergen, M. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.08.006 · Cited by 178

Electro-enhanced removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions by capacitive deionization

Huang, S.-Y., Fan, C.-S., & Hou, C.-H. (2014) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.074 · Cited by 172

Exploring the impact of pore size distribution on the performance of carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization

Han, L., Karthikeyan, K. G., Anderson, M. A., & Gregory, K. B. (2014) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.05.015 · Cited by 172

Mechanism of Selective Ion Removal in Membrane Capacitive Deionization for Water Softening

Wang, L., & Lin, S. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b00655 · Cited by 172

Using Ultramicroporous Carbon for the Selective Removal of Nitrate with Capacitive Deionization

Hawks, S. A., Cerón, M. R., Oyarzun, D. I., Pham, T. A., Zhan, C., Loeb, C. K., Mew, D., Deinhart, A., Wood, B. C., Santiago, J. G., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b01374 · Cited by 171

A study of electrosorption selectivity of anions by activated carbon electrodes in capacitive deionization

Chen, Z., Zhang, H., Wu, C., Wang, Y., & Li, W. (2015) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.022 · Cited by 164

Effects of the hydration ratio on the electrosorption selectivity of ions during capacitive deionization

Li, Y., Zhang, C., Jiang, Y., Wang, T.-J., & Wang, H. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.011 · Cited by 164

Electrochemistry and capacitive charging of porous electrodes in asymmetric multicomponent electrolytes

Biesheuvel, P. M., Fu, Y., & Bazant, M. Z. (2012) · Russian Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1134/s1023193512060031 · Cited by 158

Selective removal of lead ions through capacitive deionization: Role of ion-exchange membrane

Dong, Q., Guo, X., Huang, X., Liu, L., Tallon, R., Taylor, B., & Chen, J. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.208 · Cited by 157

Nickel hexacyanoferrate electrodes for high mono/divalent ion-selectivity in capacitive deionization

Singh, K., Qian, Z., Biesheuvel, P. M., Zuilhof, H. T., Porada, S., & de Smet, L. C. P. M. (2020) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114346 · Cited by 153

Highly Stable Hybrid Capacitive Deionization with a MnO 2 Anode and a Positively Charged Cathode

Wu, T., Wang, G., Wang, S., Zhan, F., Fu, Y., Qiao, H., & Qiu, J. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00540 · Cited by 149

Metal–organic-frameworks-derived NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /carbon composites for efficient hybrid capacitive deionization

Wang, K., Liu, Y., Ding, Z., Li, Y., Lu, T., & Pan, L. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c9ta01106d · Cited by 145

Energy breakdown in capacitive deionization

Hemmatifar, A., Palko, J. W., Stadermann, M., & Santiago, J. G. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.020 · Cited by 144

Preparation of ion exchanger layered electrodes for advanced membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI)

Lee, J.-Y., Seo, S., Yun, S.-H., & Moon, S. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.06.028 · Cited by 143

Electrosorption behavior of cations with carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibres composite film electrodes

Gao, Y., Pan, L., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, Y., & Sun, Z. (2008) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.09.065 · Cited by 143

Concurrent Nitrogen and Phosphorus Recovery Using Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization

Bian, Y., Chen, X., Lü, L., Liang, P., & Ren, Z. J. (2019) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00065 · Cited by 138

Titanium Disulfide: A Promising Low-Dimensional Electrode Material for Sodium Ion Intercalation for Seawater Desalination

Srimuk, P., Lee, J., Tolosa, A., Kim, C., Aslan, M., & Presser, V. (2017) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03363 · Cited by 135

Ammonium Removal from Domestic Wastewater Using Selective Battery Electrodes

Kim, T., Gorski, C. A., & Logan, B. E. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00334 · Cited by 134

Optimization of sulfate removal from brackish water by membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI)

Tang, W., He, D., Zhang, C., & Waite, T. D. (2017) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.046 · Cited by 133

Anion‐Selective Redox Electrodes: Electrochemically Mediated Separation with Heterogeneous Organometallic Interfaces

Su, X., Kulik, H. J., Jamison, T., & Hatton, T. A. (2016) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201600079 · Cited by 127

Selective phosphate removal using layered double hydroxide/reduced graphene oxide (LDH/rGO) composite electrode in capacitive deionization

Hong, S. P., Yoon, H., Lee, J., Kim, C., Kim, S., Lee, J., Lee, C., & Yoon, J. (2019) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2019.12.068 · Cited by 127

Novel Composite Electrodes for Selective Removal of Sulfate by the Capacitive Deionization Process

Zuo, K., Kim, J., Jain, A., Wang, T., Verduzco, R., Long, M., & Li, Q. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b01868 · Cited by 126

Theoretical evaluation of electrochemical cell architectures using cation intercalation electrodes for desalination

Smith, K. C. (2017) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.006 · Cited by 124

Investigation of fluoride removal from low-salinity groundwater by single-pass constant-voltage capacitive deionization

Tang, W., Kovalsky, P., Cao, B., & Waite, T. D. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.047 · Cited by 122

Capacitive deionization with Ca-alginate coated-carbon electrode for hardness control

Yoon, H., Lee, J., Kim, S.-R., Kang, J., Kim, S., Kim, C., & Yoon, J. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.03.019 · Cited by 121

A one-dimensional model for water desalination by flow-through electrode capacitive deionization

Guyes, E. N., Shocron, A. N., Simanovski, A., Biesheuvel, P. M., & Suss, M. E. (2017) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.03.013 · Cited by 118

Electrochemical selective ion separation in capacitive deionization with sodium manganese oxide

Kim, S., Yoon, H., Shin, D., Lee, J., & Yoon, J. (2017) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.054 · Cited by 118

Using capacitive deionisation for inland brackish groundwater desalination in a remote location

Mossad, M., Zhang, W., & Zou, L. Y. (2012) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.021 · Cited by 117

Layer-by-layer coatings on ion exchange membranes: Effect of multilayer charge and hydration on monovalent ion selectivities

Rijnaarts, T., Reurink, D. M., Radmanesh, F., de Vos, W. M., & Nijmeijer, K. (2018) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.074 · Cited by 107

Understanding the mechanism of carbonization and KOH activation of polyaniline leading to enhanced electrosorption performance

Zornitta, R. L., Barcelos, K. M., Nogueira, F. G. E., & Ruotolo, L. A. M. (2019) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2019.09.058 · Cited by 107

Capacitive deionization (CDI) integrated with monovalent cation selective membrane for producing divalent cation-rich solution

Choi, J.-M., Lee, H.-K., & Hong, S. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.016 · Cited by 106

Modeling of Porous Insertion Electrodes with Liquid Electrolyte

West, K., Jacobsen, T., & Atlung, S. (1982) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2124188 · Cited by 101

Enhancement of nitrate removal from a solution of mixed nitrate, chloride and sulfate ions using a nitrate-selective carbon electrode

Yeo, J.-H., & Choi, J. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.04.013 · Cited by 101

Ion-selective copper hexacyanoferrate with an open-framework structure enables high-voltage aqueous mixed-ion batteries

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Enhancing the Ion-Size-Based Selectivity of Capacitive Deionization Electrodes

Guyes, E. N., Malka, T., & Suss, M. E. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b06954 · Cited by 101

Size-Based Ion Selectivity of Micropore Electric Double Layers in Capacitive Deionization Electrodes

Suss, M. E. (2017) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1201709jes · Cited by 98

Unraveling the potential and pore-size dependent capacitance of slit-shaped graphitic carbon pores in aqueous electrolytes

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Metal ion separations using electrically switched ion exchange

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Theory of Water Desalination with Intercalation Materials

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Separation of divalent and monovalent ions using flow-electrode capacitive deionization with nanofiltration membranes

Nativ, P., Lahav, O., & Gendel, Y. (2017) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.026 · Cited by 96

Relationship between capacitance of activated carbon composite electrodes measured at a low electrolyte concentration and their desalination performance in capacitive deionization

Kim, T., & Yoon, J. (2013) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.07.003 · Cited by 95

Developing Ion Electroadsorption Stereoselectivity, by Pore Size Adjustment with Chemical Vapor Deposition onto Active Carbon Fiber Electrodes. Case of Ca2+/Na+ Separation in Water Capacitive Desalination

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Simultaneous analysis of electrosorption capacity and kinetics for CDI desalination using different electrode configurations

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Fluoride Removal from Water by Membrane Capacitive Deionization with a Monovalent Anion Selective Membrane

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High-Performance Capacitive Deionization via Manganese Oxide-Coated, Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes

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Selective adsorption of nitrate over chloride in microporous carbons

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Removal of calcium ions from water by selective electrosorption using target-ion specific nanocomposite electrode

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Bromide Ions Specific Removal and Recovery by Electrochemical Desalination

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Phosphorus removal mechanisms from domestic wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization and system optimization for enhanced phosphate removal

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Modification of Cation-Exchange Membranes with Polyelectrolyte Multilayers to Tune Ion Selectivity in Capacitive Deionization

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Ion Removal Performance, Structural/Compositional Dynamics, and Electrochemical Stability of Layered Manganese Oxide Electrodes in Hybrid Capacitive Deionization

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Selective removal of chloride ions by bismuth electrode in capacitive deionization

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Selective removal of nitrate ion using a novel activated carbon composite carbon electrode in capacitive deionization

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Electrosorption selectivity of ions from mixtures of electrolytes inside nanopores

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Rational Design of Titanium Carbide MXene Electrode Architectures for Hybrid Capacitive Deionization

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Cellulose Derived Graphenic Fibers for Capacitive Desalination of Brackish Water

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Electric Double-Layer Structure in Primitive Model Electrolytes: Comparing Molecular Dynamics with Local-Density Approximations

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Effect of the electronegativity on the electrosorption selectivity of anions during capacitive deionization

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Intercalation into a Prussian Blue Derivative from Solutions Containing Two Species of Cations

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On-line method to study dynamics of ion adsorption from mixtures of salts in capacitive deionization

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Preparing CNTs/Ca-Selective zeolite composite electrode to remove calcium ions by capacitive deionization

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Nitrate electro-sorption/reduction in capacitive deionization using a novel Pd/NiAl-layered metal oxide film electrode

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Perchlorate removal from brackish water by capacitive deionization: Experimental and theoretical investigations

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A novel electrochemical reactor for nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from domestic wastewater

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Potential‐Dependent, Switchable Ion Selectivity in Aqueous Media Using Titanium Disulfide

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Electrosorption of environmental concerning anions on a highly porous carbon aerogel

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Fractionation of mono- and divalent ions by capacitive deionization with nanofiltration membrane

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Electrochemical sodium ion impurity removal system for producing high purity KCl

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Multiionic effects on the capacitance of porous electrodes

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Electrified water treatment: fundamentals and roles of electrode materials

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Microscopic Simulations of Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors

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Selective Lithium Extraction from Diluted Binary Solutions Using Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF)-Based Membrane Capacitive Deionization (MCDI)

Yu, H., Hossain, S. M., Wang, C., Choo, Y., Naidu, G., Han, D. S., & Shon, H. K. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2023.116569 · Cited by 79

Four-Step Constant Voltage Operation of Hybrid Capacitive Deionization with Composite Electrodes for Bifunctional Deionization and Lithium Recovery

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