The survival of silage inoculant lactic acid bacteria in rumen fluid: SURVIVAL OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN RUMEN FLUID
Abstract
AIMS: To determine whether lactic acid bacteria (LAB) used in inoculants for silage can survive in rumen fluid (RF), and to identify those that survive best. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twelve commercial silage inoculants were added at 107 CFU ml-1 to strained RF (SRF) taken from dairy cows, with and without 5 g l-1 glucose and incubated in vitro at 39 degrees C. Changes in pH, LAB numbers and fermentation products were monitored for 72 h. In the inoculated RF with glucose, the pH decreased and numbers of LAB increased. The inoculants varied with regard to their effect on pH change and growth. In the SRF, both with and without glucose, the pH values of the inoculated samples were generally higher than those of the uninoculated controls throughout most of the incubation period. This may suggest a positive effect on the rumen environment. CONCLUSIONS: LAB used in silage inoculants can survive in RF in vitro. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This is the first step in studying the probiotic potential of silage LAB inoculants for dairy cattle. The survival of these LAB in RF may enable them to interact with rumen microorganisms and to affect rumen functionality.
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Heterofermentative species are sometimes included in silage starter cultures due to their ability to produce volatile fatty acids such as acetic acid.
“Due to the ability to produce volatile fatty acids (e.g., acetic acid), heterofermentative species are sometimes included in silage starter cultures (Weinberg et al. 2003).”
From Trends in designing microbial silage quality by biotechnological methods using lactic acid bacteria inoculants: a minireview. (2019) · cites this paper as Weinberg et al. 2003
LAB can survive in the rumen and could affect rumen microbial biomass yield either directly through ruminal fermentation or by bacteriocins from the inoculant inhibiting undesirable bacteria.
“that LAB can survive in the rumen and could affect rumen MBY either through a direct effect on ruminal fermentation”
From Effects of feeding corn silage inoculated with microbial additives on the ruminal fermentation, microbial protein yield, and growth performance of lambs1 (2014) · cites this paper as Weinberg et al., 2003
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Ferulic Acid Esterase Producing Lactobacillus johnsonii from Goat Feces as Corn Silage Inoculants
Andrada, E., Mechoud, M. A., Mukdsi, M. C. A., Dib, E. P. C., Cerviño, S., Chaia, A. P., & Medina, R. B. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10091732 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
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Self-citationEffect of Mycotoxins in Silage on Biogas Production
Kintl, A., Vítěz, T., Huňády, I., Sobotková, J., Hammerschmiedt, T., Vítězová, M., Brtnický, M., Holátko, J., & Elbl, J. (2023) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering10121387 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Re-ensiling and microbial inoculant use effects on the quality of maize silages exposed to air
de Medeiros, P. H. A., de Oliveira, A. F., de Lima, E. M., Gonçalves, L. C., Rodrigues, J. A. D. S., Keller, K. M., da Glória, J. R., Borges, A. L. D. C. C., Lana, Â. M. Q., & Jayme, D. G. (2022) · Revista Brasileira de Agropecuária Sustentável · doi:10.21206/rbas.v12i1.13683 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Advanced Studies in the 21st Century Animal Nutrition
Babinszky, L., Oliveira, J., & Santos, E. M. (2021) · Veterinary medicine and science · doi:10.5772/intechopen.92512 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Silage extracts used to study the mode of action of silage inoculants in ruminants
Muck, R., Weinberg, Z. G., & Contreras-Govea, F. E. (2013) · Agricultural and Food Science · doi:10.23986/afsci.6717 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Weinberg, Z. G., Muck, R. E., & Weimer, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Agricultural Research Organization (IL)
- Agricultural Research Service (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Microbiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-05-13
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1066-1071
- ISSN
- 1364-5072 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2672
- OpenAlex
- W1553246018
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Keywords
- silage inoculants, lactic acid bacteria, rumen fluid, probiotics, dairy cattle, bacterial survival, rumen pH, glucose, in vitro incubation, rumen fermentation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacteriological Techniques, Cattle, Fermentation, Lactobacillus, Rumen, Silage, Probiotics
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