Pathogenesis of cholestatic liver disease and therapeutic approaches
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Cholestatic liver disorders are caused by genetic defects, mechanical aberrations, toxins, or dysregulations in the immune system that damage the bile ducts and cause accumulation of bile and liver tissue damage. They have common clinical manifestations and pathogenic features that include the responses of cholangiocytes and hepatocytes to injury. We review the features of bile acid transport, tissue repair and regulation, apoptosis, vascular supply, immune regulation, and cholangiocytes that are associated with cholestatic liver disorders. We now have a greater understanding of the physiology of cholangiocytes at the cellular and molecular levels, as well as genetic factors, repair pathways, and autoimmunity mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease. These discoveries will hopefully lead to new therapeutic approaches for patients with cholestatic liver disease.
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Bile acid-induced cell stress may occur both at the level of hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
“BA-induced cell stress may occur both at the level of hepatocytes (eg, via BA retention) and cholangiocytes (eg, via toxic bile composition and/or biliary stasis).5 14”
From Novel therapeutic targets for cholestatic and fatty liver disease (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Hirschfield, G. M., Heathcote, E. J., & Gershwin, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gershwin, M. Eric
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1481-1496
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079853302
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 187
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP74621)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 39588)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Diseases and Immunity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- cholestatic liver disease, pathogenesis, cholangiocytes, bile acid transport, cholestasis, bile duct injury, hepatocyte injury, tissue repair, apoptosis, blood supply, immune regulation, autoimmunity, genetic disorders, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bile, Cholagogues and Choleretics, Cholestasis, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Immunosuppressive Agents, Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Ursodeoxycholic Acid, Cytokines, Apoptosis, Hepatocytes
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