The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUNDSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.More evidence is needed regarding the effects of these drugs in patients across the broad spectrum of heart failure, including those with a markedly reduced ejection fraction. METHODSIn this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 3730 patients with class II, III, or IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or less to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or placebo, in addition to recommended therapy.The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for worsening heart failure. RESULTSDuring a median of 16 months, a primary outcome event occurred in 361 of 1863 patients (19.4%) in the empagliflozin group and in 462 of 1867 patients (24.7%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio for cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65 to 0.86; P<0.001).The effect of empagliflozin on the primary outcome was consistent in patients regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.The total number of hospitalizations for heart failure was lower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.85; P<0.001).The annual rate of decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate was slower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (-0.55 vs. -2.28ml per minute per 1.73 m 2 of body-surface area per year, P<0.001), and empagliflozin-treated patients had a lower risk of serious renal outcomes.Uncomplicated genital tract infection was reported more frequently with empagliflozin. CONCLUSIONSAmong patients receiving recommended therapy for heart failure, those in the empagliflozin group had a lower risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure than those in the placebo group, regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.(Funded by Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly; EMPEROR-Reduced ClinicalTrials.govnumber, NCT03057977.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Subgroup analyses from DAPA-CKD (117) and analyses from the EMPEROR heart failure trials suggest that SGLT2 inhibitors are safe and effective at eGFR levels of >20 mL/min/1.73m 2 .”
From 11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [119]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Direct evidence is provided by the DAPA-CKD, SCORED, EMPEROR-Reduced, and EMPEROR-Preserved trials, which enrolled such participants by design.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, notably, SGLT2i have been studied among patients without T2D who have CKD in the DAPA-CKD trial (and the soonto-be-published EMPA-KIDNEY trial) or who have heart failure (in the DAPA-HF, EMPEROR-Reduced, and EMPEROR-Preserved trials) and did not confer any increased risk of severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis among individuals without T2D.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“enrollment criteria included eGFR >60 mL/min/1.73m 2 , but efficacy was seen at eGFR >20 mL/min/1.73m 2 in people with heart failure.”
From 11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [135]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“SGLT2 inhibitors reduce the incidence of heart failure and improve heart failurerelated outcomes, including hospitalization for heart failure and heart failure-related symptoms, in people with diabetes with preserved or reduced ejection fraction (250,(255)(256)(257)(298)(299)(300)(301)(302)(303)(304)(305)(306).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [303]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“and the Empagliflozin Outcome Trial in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure (EMPEROR) trials (which provided clear evidence of efficacy and safety for empagliflozin among patients with eGFR ≥20 mL/min/1.73 m2 and HF) (54,57,58).”
From Diabetes management in chronic kidney disease: a consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) (2022) · cites this paper as [58]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalizations for heart failure in 8 large-scale trials, including those that focused on type 2 diabetes, heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction, and chronic kidney disease.1–8”
From Effect of Empagliflozin on the Clinical Stability of Patients With Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Reduced Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Over a median follow-up of 16 months, those in the empagli fl ozin-treated group had a reduced risk of the primary outcome (HR 0.75 [95% CI 0.65 -0.86]; P < 0.001) and fewer total hospitalizations for heart failure (HR 0.70 [95% CI 0.58 -0.85]; P < 0.001).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [200]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Clinical trials, such as EMPEROR-REDUCED (empagliflozin) and DAPA-CKD (dapagliflozin), have shown that SGLT-2 inhibitors have benefits in patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease, regardless of the presence of diabetes.38,39”
From Tirzepatide: Clinical review of the twincretin injectable (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The primary outcome among those with an eGFR $ 60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 was HR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.55 -0.83 and for those with eGFR < 60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 was HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.69 -1.00.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As seen in DAPA-HF, the primary outcome was similarly reduced for individuals with and without diabetes.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“the primary outcome of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization occurred in 19.4% of the empagli fl ozin group and 24.7% of the placebo group (HR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65 -0.86).”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A composite kidney outcome HR of 0.50 (95% CI: 0.32 -0.77) was also reported.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Similar results were obtained in clinical trials with empagliflozin (303).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [303]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Similar results were obtained in clinical trials with empagliflozin (291).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [291]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The EMPEROR-Reduced 101 and EMPEROR-Preserved 102 trials, although not an exclusive CKD population, did allow enrollment of patients with an eGFR as low as 20 ml/min per 1.73 m 2.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The EMPA-REG trial enrolled over 7000 patients with T2D, baseline glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7% -10%, established CVD (almost 100%), and an eGFR of at least 30 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 . 101”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The EMPEROR-Reduced and EMPEROR-Preserved trials, although not exclusive CKD populations, did allow enrollment participants with an eGFR as low as 20 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 .”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [101]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“The EMPEROR-Reduced (Empagliflozin Outcome Trial in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction) trial demonstrated a benefit of SGLT2 inhibition with empagliflozin to reduce both the risk and rate of heart failure hospitalizations.7”
From Effect of Empagliflozin on the Clinical Stability of Patients With Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Reduced Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“As previously reported,7 the 2 groups comprised patients with mild, moderate, and severe heart failure, as reflected by left ventricular ejection fraction and circulating levels of NT-proBNP, and were well-balanced with respect to baseline characteristics.”
From Effect of Empagliflozin on the Clinical Stability of Patients With Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Reduced Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“In the EMPEROR-Reduced trial, empagliflozin reduced the risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, a benefit that was driven primarily by an effect of the drug to reduce first and recurrent admissions for worsening heart failure.7”
From Effect of Empagliflozin on the Clinical Stability of Patients With Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Reduced Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“In our original publication and in a meta-analysis of the DAPA-HF and EMPEROR-Reduced trials, we noted a somewhat lesser benefit in patients with ejection fraction of 31% to 40% and in patients with class III symptoms.”
From Effect of Empagliflozin on the Clinical Stability of Patients With Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Reduced Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Rates of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death are lower among patients with heart failure who are treated with dapagliflozin and empagliflozin regardless of diabetes diagnosis.7,8”
From Association of race/ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor use among patients with diabetes in the US (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“As for the morbidity, renal outcome and HHF, it was clear that SGLT-2i had more significant impact than finerenone, which might be explained by the special potency of SGLT-2i such as reducing blood glucose, reducing oxidative stress, losing weight, reducing uric acid, controlling blood pressure and improving renal ultrafiltration and hypoxia [65, 71–79].”
In the citing paper
“Multiple SGLT2i trials included subsets of participants without diabetes, who appear to have derived similar benefits as those with T2D, 8,14,18”
In the citing paper
“Treatment with empagliflozin improved quality of life.496”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [496]
In the citing paper
“The risk of a prespeci fi ed renal composite outcome (chronic dialysis, renal transplantation, or a sustained reduction in eGFR) was lower in the empagli fl ozin group than in the placebo group (1.6% in the empaglifl ozin group vs. 3.1% in the placebo group; HR 0.50 [95% CI 0.32 -0.77]).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [200]
In the citing paper
“Over a median follow-up of 16 months, those in the empagli fl ozin-treated group had a reduced risk of the primary outcome (HR 0.75 [95% CI 0.65 -0.86]; P < 0.001) and fewer total hospitalizations for heart failure (HR 0.70 [95% CI 0.58 -0.85]; P < 0.001).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [200]
In the citing paper
“The effect of empagli fl ozin on the primary outcome was consistent irrespective of diabetes diagnosis at baseline.”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [200]
In the citing paper
“Moreover, in the recent EMPEROR-Reduced trial (Empagliflozin Outcome Trial in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction), SGLT2 inhibition did reduce renal events significantly, although that trial used a different renal composite outcome and had more renal events than in DAPA-HF (88 versus 67).”
From Efficacy of Dapagliflozin on Renal Function and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Results of DAPA-HF (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“More recently, in a large trial using empagliflozin in patients with HFrEF, the rate of decline in eGFR was 2.28 (SD 0.23) mL·min–1·1.73 m–2 per year, which was reduced to 0.55 (0.23) in the SGLT2 inhibitor group.21”
From Efficacy of Dapagliflozin on Renal Function and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Results of DAPA-HF (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes
Neal, B., Perkovic, V., Mahaffey, K. W., de Zeeuw, D., Fulcher, G., Erondu, N., Shaw, W., Law, G., Desai, M., & Matthews, D. R. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1611925 · Cited by 7,830
Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
McMurray, J. J. V., Solomon, S. D., Inzucchi, S. E., Køber, L., Kosiborod, M. N., Martinez, F. A., Ponikowski, P., Sabatine, M. S., Anand, I. S., Bělohlávek, J., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1911303 · Cited by 7,140
Self-citationZelniker, T. A., Wiviott, S. D., Raz, I., Im, K., Goodrich, E. L., Bonaca, M. P., Mosenzon, O., Kato, E. T., Cahn, A., Furtado, R. H. M., et al. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32590-x · Cited by 2,845
Effect of dapagliflozin on heart failure and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Kato, E. T., Silverman, M. G., Mosenzon, O., Zelniker, T. A., Cahn, A., Furtado, R. H. M., Kuder, J., Murphy, S. A., Bhatt, D. L., Leiter, L. A., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.119.040130 · Cited by 557
FITCHETT, D. H., Inzucchi, S. E., Cannon, C. P., McGuire, D. K., Scirica, B. M., Johansen, O. E., Sambevski, S., Kaspers, S., Pfarr, E., George, J. T., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.037778 · Cited by 360
Furtado, R. H. M., Bonaca, M. P., Raz, I., Zelniker, T. A., Mosenzon, O., Cahn, A., Kuder, J., Murphy, S. A., Bhatt, D. L., Leiter, L. A., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.119.039996 · Cited by 342
Packer, M. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci19-0074 · Cited by 247
Self-citationDonnan, J. R., Grandy, C. A., Chibrikov, E., Marra, C. A., Aubrey-Bassler, K., Johnston, K., Swab, M., Hache, J., Curnew, D., Nguyen, H., et al. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022577 · Cited by 222
Natriuretic Peptides as Inclusion Criteria in Clinical Trials
Ibrahim, N. E., Burnett, J. C. J., Butler, J., Camacho, A., Felker, G. M., Fiuzat, M., O’Connor, C. J., Solomon, S. D., Vaduganathan, M., Zile, M. R., et al. (2020) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2019.12.010 · Cited by 83
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1002/ejhf.1536 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368 · Cited by 13,344
Self-citation2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485
Self-citation2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes
Byrne, R. A., Rossello, X., Coughlan, J. J., Barbato, E., Berry, C., Chieffo, A., Claeys, M. J., Dan, G.-A., Dweck, M. R., Galbraith, M., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191 · Cited by 5,333
Heidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001063 · Cited by 4,922
Empagliflozin in heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction
Anker, S. D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Ferreira, J. P., Bocchi, E., Böhm, M., Brunner–La Rocca, H.-P., Choi, D.-J., Chopra, V., Chuquiure-Valenzuela, E., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2107038 · Cited by 4,874
Self-citationZeppenfeld, K., Tfelt‐Hansen, J., Riva, M., Winkel, B. G., Behr, E. R., Blom, N. A., Charron, P., Corrado, D., Dagres, N., de Chillou, C., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262 · Cited by 3,432
Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
Solomon, S. D., McMurray, J. J. V., Claggett, B., de Boer, R. A., DeMets, D., Hernandez, A. F., Inzucchi, S. E., Kosiborod, M. N., Lam, C. S. P., Martinez, F., et al. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2206286 · Cited by 2,884
Self-citation2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
Heidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012 · Cited by 2,862
2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes
Vrints, C. J., Andreotti, F., Koskinas, K. C., Rosselló, X., Adamo, M., Ainslie, J., BANNING, A. P., Budaj, A., Buechel, R. R., Chiariello, G. A., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae177 · Cited by 3,521
Self-citation2021 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Authors/Task Force Members:, McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2333 · Cited by 2,356
Self-citationDavies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., Rosas, S. E., Del Prato, S., Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci22-0034 · Cited by 2,104
“In the Empagliflozin Outcome Trial in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (EMPEROR-Reduced), empagliflozin reduced the primary composite end point of cardiovascular mortality or HHF in people with HF and a reduced ejection fraction, irrespective of the presence of type 2 diabetes (50% of…”
BackgroundCardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease
Jankowski, J., Floege, J., Fliser, D., Böhm, M., & Marx, N. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.050686 · Cited by 2,062
Self-citationSotagliflozin in patients with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure
Bhatt, D. L., Szarek, M., Steg, P. G., Cannon, C. P., Leiter, L. A., McGuire, D. K., Lewis, J. B., Riddle, M. C., Voors, A. A., Metra, M., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2030183 · Cited by 1,868
Self-citationCardiovascular events with finerenone in kidney disease and type 2 diabetes
Pitt, B., Filippatos, G., Agarwal, R., Anker, S. D., Bakris, G. L., Rossing, P., Joseph, A., Kolkhof, P., Nowack, C., Schloemer, P., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2110956 · Cited by 1,814
Self-citationBozkurt, B., Coats, A. J. S., Tsutsui, H., Abdelhamid, C. M., Adamopoulos, S., Albert, N., Anker, S. D., Atherton, J., Böhm, M., Butler, J., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2115 · Cited by 1,665
Self-citation2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes.
Marx, N., Federici, M., Schütt, K., Müller-Wieland, D., Ajjan, R. A., Antunes, M. J., Christodorescu, R. M., Crawford, C., Di Angelantonio, E., Eliasson, B., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192 · Cited by 1,642
Self-citationVirani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598
The Lancet women and cardiovascular disease Commission: reducing the global burden by 2030
Vogel, B., Mónica Acevedo, B., Appelman, Y., Merz, C. N. B., Chieffo, A., Figtree, G. A., Guerrero, M. E., Kunadian, V., Lam, C. S. P., Maas, A. H. E. M., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00684-x · Cited by 1,587
Cardiac Energy Metabolism in Heart Failure
Lopaschuk, G. D., Karwi, Q. G., Tian, R., Wende, A. R., & Abel, E. D. (2021) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.121.318241 · Cited by 1,458
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease
Rossing, P., Caramori, M. L., Chan, J. C. N., Heerspink, H. J. L., Hurst, C., Khunti, K., Liew, A., Michos, E. D., Navaneethan, S. D., Olowu, W. A., et al. (2022) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2022.06.008 · Cited by 1,373
Self-citationNdumele, C. E., Neeland, I. J., Tuttle, K. R., Chow, S. L., Mathew, R. O., Khan, S. S., Coresh, J., Baker-Smith, C. M., Carnethon, M. R., Després, J.-P., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001186 · Cited by 1,405
Sotagliflozin in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease
Bhatt, D. L., Szarek, M., Pitt, B., Cannon, C. P., Leiter, L. A., McGuire, D. K., Lewis, J. B., Riddle, M. C., Inzucchi, S. E., Kosiborod, M. N., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2030186 · Cited by 1,205
Davies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., Rosas, S. E., Del Prato, S., Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., et al. (2022) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-022-05787-2 · Cited by 1,048
“Trial in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction (EMPEROR-Reduced), empagliflozin reduced the primary composite endpoint of cardiovascular mortality or HHF in people with HF and a reduced ejection fraction, irrespective of the presence of type 2 diabetes (50% of participants) [149].”
Baigent, C., Emberson, J., Haynes, R., Herrington, W. G., Judge, P., Landray, M. J., Mayne, K. J., Ng, S. Y. A., Preiss, D., Roddick, A. J., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02074-8 · Cited by 1,020
“…so individual trial investigators provided a re-analysis of eGFR data to derive this meta-analysis’ pre-selected composite kidney disease progression outcome as well as any other unavailable outcomes of interest (3, 4, 7, 8, 12, 17, 21, 41) (excluding the short duration SOLOIST-WHF trial (18)).”
Self-citationUniversal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure
Bozkurt, B., Coats, A. J. S., Tsutsui, H., Abdelhamid, M., Adamopoulos, S., Albert, N., Anker, S. D., Atherton, J. J., Böhm, M., Butler, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.01.022 · Cited by 1,132
Self-citationVaduganathan, M., Docherty, K. F., Claggett, B. L., Jhund, P. S., de Boer, R. A., Hernandez, A. F., Inzucchi, S. E., Kosiborod, M. N., Lam, C. S. P., Martinez, F., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01429-5 · Cited by 996
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: mechanisms and advances in therapy
Zheng, Z., Zong, Y., Ma, Y., Tian, Y., Pang, Y., Zhang, C., & Gao, J. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01931-z · Cited by 1,036
Voors, A. A., Angermann, C. E., Teerlink, J. R., Collins, S. P., Kosiborod, M., Biegus, J., Ferreira, J. P., Nassif, M. E., Psotka, M. A., Tromp, J., et al. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01659-1 · Cited by 951
Self-citationHeidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D. A., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001062 · Cited by 992
de Boer, I. H., Khunti, K., Sadusky, T., Tuttle, K. R., Neumiller, J. J., Rhee, C. M., Rosas, S. E., Rossing, P., & Bakris, G. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci22-0027 · Cited by 919
“73m(2) andHF).(54,57,58) Additional support comes from subgroup analyses of participants in the CREDENCE and DAPA-CKD trials with baseline eGFR <30 ml/min/1.”
Background10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc22-s010 · Cited by 869
“EMPEROR-Reduced assessed the effects of empagliflozin 10 mg once daily versus placebo on a primary composite outcome of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for worsening heart failure in a population of 3,730 patients with NYHA class II, III, or IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or less (217).”
Method2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary
Heidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.011 · Cited by 931
Maddox, T. M., Januzzi, J. L., Allen, L. A., Breathett, K. K., Butler, J., Davis, L. L., Fonarow, G. C., Ibrahim, N. E., Lindenfeld, J., Masoudi, F. A., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.022 · Cited by 872
Self-citationSex differences in heart failure
Lam, C. S. P., Arnott, C. G., Beale, A. L., Chandramouli, C., Hilfiker‐Kleiner, D., Kaye, D. M., Ky, B., Santema, B. T., Sliwa, K. S., & Voors, A. A. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz835 · Cited by 873
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy
Lu, X., Xie, Q., Pan, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Peng, G., Zhang, Y., Shen, S., & Tong, N. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01951-9 · Cited by 895
Cardiac myosin activation with omecamtiv mecarbil in systolic heart failure
Teerlink, J. R., Diaz, R., Felker, G. M., McMurray, J. J. V., Metra, M., Solomon, S. D., Adams, K. F., Anand, I., Arias-Mendoza, A., Biering-Sørensen, T., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2025797 · Cited by 656
Self-citationJoseph, J. J., Deedwania, P., Acharya, T., Aguilar, D., Bhatt, D. L., Chyun, D. A., Di Palo, K. E., Golden, S. H., Sperling, L. S., & on behalf of the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Arteriosclerosis, T. A. V. B. C. O. C. C. A. C. O. H. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001040 · Cited by 660
Nassif, M. E., Windsor, S. L., Borlaug, B. A., Kitzman, D. W., Shah, S. J., Tang, F., Khariton, Y., Malik, A. O., Khumri, T., Umpierrez, G., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01536-x · Cited by 618
Frantz, S., Hundertmark, M., Schulz‐Menger, J., Bengel, F. M., & Bauersachs, J. K. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac223 · Cited by 653
Rao, S. V., O’Donoghue, M. L., Ruel, M., Rab, T., Tamis-Holland, J. E., Alexander, J. H., Baber, U., Baker, H., Cohen, M. G., Cruz-Ruiz, M., et al. (2025) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001309 · Cited by 625
2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes
Rao, S. V., O’Donoghue, M. L., Ruel, M., Rab, T., Tamis-Holland, J. E., Alexander, J. H., Baber, U., Baker, H., Cohen, M. G., Cruz-Ruiz, M., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.11.009 · Cited by 668
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists: established and emerging indications
Brown, E., Heerspink, H. J. L., Cuthbertson, D. J., & Wilding, J. P. H. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00536-5 · Cited by 581
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.003 · Cited by 596
Wheeler, D. C., Stefánsson, B. V., Jongs, N., Chertow, G. M., Greene, T., Hou, F. F., McMurray, J. J. V., Correa-Rotter, R., Rossing, P., Toto, R. D., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30369-7 · Cited by 556
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Bénétos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab154 · Cited by 586
Self-citationSantos‐Gallego, C. G., Vargas-Delgado, A. P., Requena-Ibáñez, J. A., García‐Ropero, Á., MANCINI, D. M., Pinney, S., Macaluso, F., Sartori, S., Roqué, M., Sabatel-Pérez, F., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.008 · Cited by 555
Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Kidney and Cardiovascular Function
Vallon, V., & Verma, S. (2020) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-031620-095920 · Cited by 556
“A similar benefit was observed with empagliflozin in patients with more advanced HFrEF in the EMPEROR-Reduced trial (95).”
MethodSelf-citationBlonde, L., Umpierrez, G. E., Reddy, S. S., McGill, J. B., Berga, S. L., Bush, M., Chandrasekaran, S., DeFronzo, R. A., Einhorn, D., Galindo, R. J., et al. (2022) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.08.002 · Cited by 507
Marx, N., Husain, M., Lehrke, M., Verma, S., & Sattar, N. A. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.122.059595 · Cited by 524
Self-citation10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Das, S. R., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-s010 · Cited by 465
Heart failure with mid-range or mildly reduced ejection fraction
Savarese, G., Stolfo, D., Sinagra, G., & Lund, L. H. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-021-00605-5 · Cited by 514
Packer, M., Anker, S. D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Ferreira, J. P., Pocock, S. J., Carson, P., Anand, I., Doehner, W., Haass, M., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.051783 · Cited by 435
Self-citationLee, M. M. Y., Brooksbank, K. J. M., Wetherall, K., Mangion, K., Roditi, G., Campbell, R. T., Berry, C., Chong, V., Coyle, L., Docherty, K. F., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.052186 · Cited by 441
Self-citation10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R. R., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Das, S. R., Ekhlaspour, L., Hilliard, M. E., Johnson, E. L., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-s010 · Cited by 438
Packer, M. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.122.061732 · Cited by 456
Self-citationHaemodynamic-guided management of heart failure (GUIDE-HF): a randomised controlled trial
Lindenfeld, J. M., Zile, M. R., Desai, A. S., Bhatt, K. A., Ducharme, A., Horstmanshof, D., Krim, S. R., Maisel, A. S., Mehra, M. R., Paul, S. C., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01754-2 · Cited by 447
Cellular and molecular pathobiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Mishra, S., & Kass, D. A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-00480-6 · Cited by 437
Takotsubo Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Emerging Concepts, and Clinical Implications
Singh, T., Khan, H., Gamble, D. T., Scally, C., Newby, D. E., & Dawson, D. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.055854 · Cited by 423
Pop‐Busui, R., Januzzi, J. L., Bruemmer, D., Butalia, S., Green, J. B., Horton, W. B., Knight, C. M., Levi, M., Rasouli, N., & Richardson, C. R. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci22-0014 · Cited by 442
Self-citationHypertension as Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Chronic Kidney Disease
Burnier, M., & Damianaki, A. (2023) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.122.321762 · Cited by 473
Tromp, J., Ouwerkerk, W., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Hillege, H. L., Richards, M., van der Meer, P., Anand, I. S., Lam, C. S. P., & Voors, A. A. (2021) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2021.09.004 · Cited by 429
Epidemiology and modifiable risk factors for atrial fibrillation
Elliott, A. D., Middeldorp, M. E., Gelder, I. C. V., Albert, C. M., & Sanders, P. (2023) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-022-00820-8 · Cited by 392
Quagliariello, V., Laurentiis, M. D., Rea, D., Barbieri, A., Monti, M. G., Carbone, A., Paccone, A., Altucci, L., Conte, M., Canale, M. L., et al. (2021) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-021-01346-y · Cited by 371
Zoccali, C., Mallamaci, F., Adamczak, M., de Oliveira, R. B., Massy, Z. A., Sarafidis, P. A., Agarwal, R., Mark, P. B., Kotanko, P., Ferro, C. J., et al. (2023) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvad083 · Cited by 399
“Indeed, Empagliflozin in the Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure (reduced) 160 and Dapagliflozin in the Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction trial 161 produced a substantial reduction in the risk for CV death in patients with…”
Self-citationSamson, S. L., Vellanki, P., Blonde, L., Christofides, E. A., Galindo, R. J., Hirsch, I. B., Isaacs, S. D., Izuora, K. E., Low Wang, C. C., Twining, C. L., et al. (2023) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.02.001 · Cited by 375
Anker, S. D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Khan, M. S., Marx, N., Lam, C. S. P., Schnaidt, S., Ofstad, A. P., Brueckmann, M., Jamal, W., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.051824 · Cited by 352
Self-citationde Boer, I. H., Khunti, K., Sadusky, T., Tuttle, K. R., Neumiller, J. J., Rhee, C. M., Rosas, S. E., Rossing, P. R., & Bakris, G. L. (2022) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2022.08.012 · Cited by 389
“73m(2) andHF).(54,57,58) Additional support comes from subgroup analyses of participants in the CREDENCE and DAPA-CKD trials with baseline eGFR <30 ml/min/1.”
BackgroundEberly, L. A., Yang, L., Eneanya, N. D., Essien, U., Julien, H., Nathan, A. S., Khatana, S. A. M., Dayoub, E. J., Fanaroff, A. C., Giri, J., et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6139 · Cited by 350
10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., McCoy, R. G., Aleppo, G., Balapattabi, K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., Bruemmer, D., Das, S. R., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc25-s010 · Cited by 339
Management of diabetes and hyperglycaemia in the hospital
Pasquel, F. J., Lansang, M. C., Dhatariya, K., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2021) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30381-8 · Cited by 329
Renin–Angiotensin System Inhibition in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
Bhandari, S., Mehta, S. P., Khwaja, A., Cleland, J. G. F., Ives, N. J., Brettell, E. A., Chadburn, M., & Cockwell, P. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2210639 · Cited by 355
Solomon, S. D., de Boer, R. A., DeMets, D. L., Hernandez, A. F., Inzucchi, S. E., Kosiborod, M., Lam, C. S. P., Martínez, F. A., Shah, S. J., Lindholm, D. P., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2249 · Cited by 345
Maddox, T. M., Januzzi, J. L., Allen, L. A., Breathett, K., Brouse, S., Butler, J., Davis, L. L., Fonarow, G. C., Ibrahim, N. E., Lindenfeld, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.024 · Cited by 362
Self-citation2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes
Byrne, R. A., Rosselló, X., Coughlan, J. J., Barbato, E., Berry, C., Chieffo, A., Claeys, M. J., Dan, G., Dweck, M. R., Galbraith, M., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care · doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuad107 · Cited by 373
Empagliflozin in acute myocardial infarction: the EMMY trial
von Lewinski, D., Kolesnik, E., Tripolt, N. J., Pferschy, P. N., Benedikt, M., Wallner, M., Alber, H., Berger, R., Lichtenauer, M., Saely, C. H., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac494 · Cited by 303
Jhund, P. S., Solomon, S. D., Docherty, K. F., Heerspink, H. J. L., Anand, I. S., Böhm, M., Chopra, V., de Boer, R. A., Desai, A. S., Ge, J., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.050391 · Cited by 307
Self-citationDapagliflozin in Myocardial Infarction without Diabetes or Heart Failure
James, S. K., Erlinge, D., Storey, R. F., McGuire, D. K., de Belder, M., Eriksson, N., Andersen, K., Austin, D., Arefalk, G., Carrick, D., et al. (2023) · NEJM Evidence · doi:10.1056/evidoa2300286 · Cited by 326
Heart Failure Drug Treatment—Inertia, Titration, and Discontinuation
Savarese, G., Kishi, T., Vardeny, O., Eryd, S. A., Bodegård, J., Lund, L. H., Thuresson, M., & Bozkurt, B. (2022) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2022.08.009 · Cited by 316
Empagliflozin after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Butler, J., Jones, W. S., Udell, J. A., Anker, S. D., Petrie, M. C., Harrington, J., Mattheus, M., Zwiener, I., Amir, O., Bahit, M. C., et al. (2024) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2314051 · Cited by 317
Self-citationYun, J.-S., & Ko, S.-H. (2021) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154838 · Cited by 292
Jhund, P. S., Kondo, T., Butt, J. H., Docherty, K. F., Claggett, B. L., Desai, A. S., Vaduganathan, M., Gasparyan, S. B., Bengtsson, O., Lindholm, D. P., et al. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01971-4 · Cited by 313
Neuen, B. L., Oshima, M., Agarwal, R., Arnott, C. G., Cherney, D. Z. I., Edwards, R., Langkilde, A. M., Mahaffey, K. W., McGuire, D. K., Neal, B., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.057736 · Cited by 306
Self-citationHeart failure drug treatment: the fantastic four
Bauersachs, J. K. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1012 · Cited by 296
“Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) requires a multimodal treatment with combination of several drugs as the cornerstone for symptomatic and prognostic improvement in all patients.1,2 Drug therapies such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitors (ARN…”
BackgroundMetabolic and Signaling Roles of Ketone Bodies in Health and Disease
Puchalska, P., & Crawford, P. A. (2021) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-111120-111518 · Cited by 304
11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D. M., Johnson, E. L., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-s011 · Cited by 310
de Boer, I. H., Caramori, M. L., Chan, J. C. N., Heerspink, H. J. L., Hurst, C., Khunti, K., Liew, A., Michos, E. D., Navaneethan, S. D., Olowu, W. A., et al. (2020) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.06.024 · Cited by 278
Self-citationEmpagliflozin Effects on Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Patients With Heart Failure
Nassif, M. E., Qintar, M., Windsor, S. L., Jermyn, R. A., Shavelle, D. M., Tang, F., Lamba, S., Bhatt, K. A., Brush, J. E., Civitello, A. B., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.052503 · Cited by 297
Filippatos, G., Anker, S. D., Agarwal, R., Ruilope, L. M., Rossing, P., Bakris, G. L., Tasto, C., Joseph, A., Kolkhof, P., Lage, A., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.057983 · Cited by 299
Self-citationSodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors Mechanisms of Action: A Review
Fonseca-Correa, J. I., & Correa‐Rotter, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.777861 · Cited by 305
Cardiac and Kidney Benefits of Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Kidney Function
Zannad, F. M., Ferreira, J. P., Pocock, S., Zeller, C., Anker, S. D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G. S., Hauske, S. J., Brueckmann, M., Pfarr, E., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.051685 · Cited by 287
Self-citation11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R. R., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Ekhlaspour, L., Hilliard, M. E., Johnson, E. L., Khunti, K., Lingvay, I., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-s011 · Cited by 324
Rossing, P., Caramori, M. L., Chan, J. C. N., Heerspink, H. J. L., Hurst, C., Khunti, K., Liew, A., Michos, E. D., Navaneethan, S. D., Olowu, W. A., et al. (2022) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2022.06.013 · Cited by 274
“73 m(2).(8,14) The Study of Heart and Kidney Protection With Empagliflozin (EMPA-KIDNEY), which enrolled an exclusive CKD population and was stopped early for benefit, also enrolled participants with eGFR$20ml/min per 1.”
BackgroundSelf-citationNakamura, K., Miyoshi, T., Yoshida, M., Akagi, S., Saito, Y., Ejiri, K., Matsuo, N., Ichikawa, K., Iwasaki, K., Naito, T., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23073587 · Cited by 290
“Empagliflozin significantly reduced the primary composite endpoint of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for worsening heart failure compared to that in the placebo group in patients with HFrEF and with or without type 2 diabetes (EMPEROR-Reduced) [86].”
BackgroundDilated cardiomyopathy: causes, mechanisms, and current and future treatment approaches
Heymans, S. R. B., Lakdawala, N. K., Tschöpe, C., & Klingel, K. (2023) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01241-2 · Cited by 287
Rosano, G. M. C., Moura, B., Metra, M., Böhm, M., Bauersachs, J. K., Gal, T. B., Adamopoulos, S. N., Abdelhamid, M., Bistola, V., Čelutkienė, J., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2206 · Cited by 275
Self-citationCurtain, J. P., Docherty, K. F., Jhund, P. S., Petrie, M. C., Inzucchi, S. E., Køber, L., Kosiborod, M. N., Martinez, F. A., Ponikowski, P., Sabatine, M. S., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab560 · Cited by 256
Self-citationGliflozins in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease
Braunwald, E. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra2115011 · Cited by 274
Butler, J., Packer, M., Filippatos, G., Ferreira, J. P., Zeller, C., Schnee, J., Brueckmann, M., Pocock, S. J., Zannad, F., & Anker, S. D. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab798 · Cited by 264
Self-citation11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., McCoy, R. G., Aleppo, G., Balapattabi, K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., Bruemmer, D., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Ekhlaspour, L., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc25-s011 · Cited by 318
Ritterhoff, J., & Tian, R. (2023) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-023-00887-x · Cited by 265
Metadata
- Authors
- Packer, M., Anker, S. D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Pocock, S. J., Carson, P., Januzzi, J., Verma, S., Tsutsui, H., Brueckmann, M., Jamal, W., Kimura, K., Schnee, J., Zeller, C., Cotton, D., Bocchi, E., Böhm, M., Choi, D.-J., Chopra, V., Chuquiure, E., Giannetti, N., Janssens, S., Zhang, J., Gonzalez Juanatey, J. R., Kaul, S., Brunner-La Rocca, H.-P., Merkely, B., Nicholls, S. J., Perrone, S., Pina, I., Ponikowski, P., Sattar, N., Senni, M., Seronde, M.-F., Spinar, J., Squire, I., Taddei, S., Wanner, C., & Zannad, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Harvard University (US)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) (DE)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- From Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); Imperial College (M.P.) and the Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (N.S.), and the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester (I.S.) — all in the United...
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- University of Pisa (IT)
- ORCID
- Packer, Milton
- Anker, Stefan D.
- Butler, Javed
- Filippatos, Gerasimos
- Pocock, Stuart J.
- Januzzi, James
- Verma, Subodh
- Tsutsui, Hiroyuki
- Brueckmann, Martina
- Jamal, Waheed
- Kimura, Karen
- Schnee, Janet
- Zeller, Cordula
- Cotton, Daniel
- Bocchi, Edimar
- Böhm, Michael
- Choi, Dong-Ju
- Chopra, Vijay
- Giannetti, Nadia
- Janssens, Stefan
- Zhang, Jian
- Kaul, Sanjay
- Nicholls, Stephen J.
- Perrone, Sergio
- Ponikowski, Piotr
- Sattar, Naveed
- Senni, Michele
- Seronde, Marie-France
- Squire, Iain
- Taddei, Stefano
- Wanner, Christoph
- Zannad, Faiez
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2020-10-08
- Volume
- 383
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1413-1424
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W3081830235
- Semantic Scholar
- 9f762448aff37cda38166e57ac40bc13f0005f51
- Cited by
- 5,206
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 638 · 2025: 757 · 2024: 820 · 2023: 965 · 2022: 936 · 2021: 910 · 2020: 163
- FWCI
- 459.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Eli Lilly
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- empagliflozin, SGLT2 inhibitors, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, cardiovascular mortality, hospitalization for worsening heart failure, renal outcomes, estimated glomerular filtration rate decline, genital tract infection, diabetes status, EMPEROR-Reduced trial
- MeSH terms
- Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Aged, Benzhydryl Compounds, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Double-Blind Method, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Glucosides, Heart Failure, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stroke Volume, Proportional Hazards Models, Disease Progression, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
