Extending the theory of the multinational enterprise: internalization and strategic management perspectives
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Firm-specific assets could arise anywhere in the MNE.
“Rugman and Verbeke (1992, 2001, 2003) also recognized quite properly that firm-specific assets could arise anywhere in the MNE.”
From A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise (2014) · cites this paper as Rugman and Verbeke, 2003
Cites
Coase, R. H. (1937) · Economica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x · Cited by 23,972 · see citing works
The Theory of the Growth of the Firm
Penrose, E. T. (1995) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/s0024-6301(96)90295-2 · Cited by 13,839 · see citing works
The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage
Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.1255632 · Cited by 12,416 · see citing works
Williamson, O. E. (1975) · Free Press eBooks · Cited by 9,223 · see citing works
Journal of Economic Literature
Durlauf, S. N. (2019) · AEA Papers and Proceedings · doi:10.1257/pandp.109.633 · Cited by 7,666 · see citing works
International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle
Vernon, R. (1966) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1880689 · Cited by 7,552 · see citing works
The Future of the Multinational Enterprise
Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1976) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-02899-3 · Cited by 4,478 · see citing works
Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution
Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-28787-8_25 · Cited by 4,096 · see citing works
Management International Review
(1999) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-90991-6 · Cited by 2,924 · see citing works
(2006) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(issn)1097-0266 · Cited by 2,806 · see citing works
Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts
Markusen, A. (1996) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/144402 · Cited by 2,438 · see citing works
Location and the Multinational Enterprise: A Neglected Factor?
Dunning, J. H. (1998) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490024 · Cited by 2,424 · see citing works
Bad for Practice: A Critique of the Transaction Cost Theory
Ghoshal, S., & Moran, P. (1996) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161563 · Cited by 2,407 · see citing works
A Process Model of Internal Corporate Venturing in the Diversified Major Firm
Burgelman, R. A. (1983) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392619 · Cited by 2,205 · see citing works
Competition in Global Industries
Davidson, W. H. (1987) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.1987.26 · Cited by 1,702 · see citing works
Managing across Borders: The Transnational Solution
Tallman, S. (1990) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.1990.10 · Cited by 1,610 · see citing works
A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation
Hedlund, G. (2007) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250151006 · Cited by 1,588 · see citing works
(1981) · Journal of Economic Literature · Cited by 1,479 · see citing works
Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How
Teece, D. J. (1977) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2232084 · Cited by 1,464 · see citing works
Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations.
Freeman, C., & Cantwell, J. (1990) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234150 · Cited by 1,323 · see citing works
Subsidiary‐specific advantages in multinational enterprises
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. (2001) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.153 · Cited by 1,285 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal strategy: An organizing framework
Ghoshal, S. (1987) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250080503 · Cited by 1,275 · see citing works
A Theory of Multinational Enterprise
Grosse, R., & Hennart, J. (1983) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1058242 · Cited by 1,243 · see citing works
Sovereignty at bay: The multinational spread of U. S. enterprises
Vernon, R. (1971) · The International Executive · doi:10.1002/tie.5060130401 · Cited by 1,196 · see citing works
Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of Internal Markets
Rugman, A. M. (1981) · doi:10.1057/9780230625167 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Drivers of Foreign Direct Investment into Research and Development: An Empirical Investigation
Kuemmerle, W. (1999) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490058 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Almeida, P. (1996) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250171113 · Cited by 885 · see citing works
Inside the Multinationals, the Economics of Internal Markets
Shaffer, E. H., Rugman, A. M., Litvak, I. A., & Maule, C. J. (1982) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.2307/3549427 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
Self-citationTHE DETERMINANTS OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION 1
Dunning, J. H. (1973) · Oxford Economic Papers · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041261 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Edith Penrose's contribution to the resource‐based view of strategic management
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2002) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.240 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Self-citationRugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. (1992) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490287 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
Self-citationManaging DMNCs: A search for a new paradigm
Doz, Y., & Prahalad, C. K. (1991) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250120911 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Network Linkages and Location Choice in Foreign Direct Investment
Chen, H., & Chen, T. (1998) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490002 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Semiglobalization and international business strategy
Ghemawat, P. (2003) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400013 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Oxford Handbook of International Business
(2001) · doi:10.1093/0199241821.001.0001 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
The Internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Policy Perspective
Ács, Z. J., Mørck, R., Shaver, J. M., & Yeung, B. Y. (1997) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1023/a:1007991428526 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Sovereignty at Bay. The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises.
Moggridge, D. E., Vernon, R., & Dunning, J. H. (1972) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2230283 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How
Teece, D. J. (2003) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789812796929_0010 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Rugman, A. M., & COITEUX, M. (2003) · Management international · doi:10.59876/a-4z7s-jwa6 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Self-citationThe influence of Hymer's dissertation on the theory of foreign derect investment
Dunning, J. H., & Rugman, A. M. (1985) · American Economic Review · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Self-citationSimilarities and contradictions in the core logic of three strategy research streams
Lengnick-Hall, C., & Wolff, J. A. (1999) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199912)20:12 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Shan, W., & Song, J. (1997) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490101 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Location of Industry and International Competitiveness
Bertin, G. Y., & Hirsch, S. (1969) · Revue économique · doi:10.2307/3500397 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Boocock, G. (2000) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/jmd.2000.19.10.888.1 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Entrepreneurship in the Global Firm
Egelhoff, W. G. (2001) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2001.14 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Location of Industry and International Competitiveness
Harding, A., & Hirsch, S. (1968) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1057/jors.1968.109 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Multinationals As Flagship Firms: Regional Business Networks
Rugman, A. M., & D’cruz, J. R. (2000) · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationControl in Multinational Firms: the Role of Price and Hierarchy
Hennart, J. (1993) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-22557-6_7 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The international corporation: A symposium
Streeten, P. (1971) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/0022-1996(71)90046-8 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Theories of the Multinational Enterprise
Hennart, J. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0199241821.003.0005 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Multinational Enterprises and Clusters: An Organizing Framework
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2003) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-90232-0_9 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationThe political economy of globalization: Revisiting Stephen Hymer 50 years on
Dunning, J., & Pitelis, C. N. (2010) · Transnational corporations · doi:10.18356/d2e4b40d-en · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Internalization is still a general theory of foreign direct investment
Rugman, A. M. (1985) · Review of World Economics · doi:10.1007/bf02708194 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Theory of Multinational Enterprises
Rugman, A. M. (1996) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781035352791 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationBrugelman, R. A. (1988) · 研究 技術 計画 · doi:10.20801/jsrpim.3.4_454_1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The Multinational Business Enterprise: What Kind of International Organization?
Wells, L. T. J. (1971) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818300026254 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 57 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise
Teece, D. J. (2014) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2013.54 · Cited by 1,300 · see citing works
“Entrepreneurial managers are not just resource allocators; they also sense, shape, and exploit opportunities.”
Perspectives on multinational enterprises in emerging economies
Meyer, K. E. (2004) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400084 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
Global platforms and ecosystems: Implications for international business theories
Nambisan, S., Zahra, S. A., & Luo, Y. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00262-4 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Petricevic, O., & Teece, D. J. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00269-x · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Internalization theory for the digital economy
Banalieva, E. R., & Dhanaraj, C. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00243-7 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Rugman, A. M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511614071 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Self-citationFifty Years of International Business Theory and Beyond
Rugman, A. M., Verbeke, A., & Nguyen, Q. T. K. (2011) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-011-0102-3 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Self-citationPlatforms without borders? The international strategies of digital platform firms
Stallkamp, M., & Schotter, A. P. J. (2021) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1002/gsj.1336 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Five decades of research on foreign direct investment by MNEs: An overview and research agenda
Paul, J., & Feliciano-Cestero, M. M. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.017 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Global value chain governance: A relational perspective
Kano, L. (2018) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-017-0086-8 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Will China’s Multinationals Succeed Globally or Regionally?
Rugman, A. M., & Li, J. (2007) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2007.07.005 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Self-citationKolk, A., & Pinkse, J. (2008) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2008.61 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Luo, Y., & Wang, S. L. (2012) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1111/j.2042-5805.2012.01036.x · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Managerial cognition and internationalization
Maitland, E., & Sammartino, A. (2015) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2015.9 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2006) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400242 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Self-citationRugman, A. M., Verbeke, A. C., & Yuan, W. (2010) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00969.x · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Self-citationEcosystem-specific advantages in international digital commerce
Li, J., Chen, L., Yi, J., Mao, J., & Liao, J. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00263-3 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Verbeke, A., & Greidanus, N. (2009) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2009.44 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamic capabilities and multinational enterprise: Penrosean insights and omissions
Augier, M., & Teece, D. J. (2007) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-007-0010-8 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
The regional multinationals MNEs and "global" strategic management
Rugman, A. M. (2005) · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Self-citationA general framework of digitization risks in international business
Luo, Y. (2021) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00448-9 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Jönsson, A., & Foss, N. J. (2011) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2011.32 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
An integrative model of the role of knowledge in the internationalization process
Bueno, J. C. C., Moreno, A. M., Acedo, F. J., Gallego, M. A., & Hidalgo, E. R. (2008) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2008.08.001 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Towards a Theory of Regional Multinationals: A Transaction Cost Economics Approach
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2005) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-91005-9_1 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Self-citationReconciling Internalization Theory and the Eclectic Paradigm
Rugman, A. M. (2010) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/1525383x201000007 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Self-citationNew OLI advantages in digital globalization
Luo, Y. (2021) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101797 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Toward an action-based view of dynamic capabilities for international business
Zahra, S. A., Petricević, O., & Luo, Y. (2022) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00487-2 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Colakoglu, S. S., & Caligiuri, P. (2008) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585190701799804 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Narula, R., Asmussen, C. G., Chi, T., & Kundu, S. K. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00260-6 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Multinationality and performance: A synthetic review and research agenda
Li, L. (2007) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00205.x · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Narula, R., & Verbeke, A. (2015) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2015.08.007 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationVerbeke, A. C., & Kano, L. L. (2015) · The Business History Review · doi:10.1017/s0007680515000689 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationClarke, J. E., Tamaschke, R., & Liesch, P. W. (2012) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00338.x · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Internationalization as an evolutionary process
Santangelo, G. D., & Meyer, K. E. (2017) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-017-0119-3 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
An exploration of smart city approaches by international ICT firms
van den Buuse, D., & Kolk, A. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.029 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Tax haven networks and the role of the Big 4 accountancy firms
Jones, C. M., Temouri, Y., & Cobham, A. (2017) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2017.10.004 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Multinational enterprises and natural disasters: Challenges and opportunities for IB research
Oh, C. H., & Oetzel, J. M. (2022) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00483-6 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Thomas, D. E., Eden, L., Hitt, M. A., & Miller, S. R. (2007) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-007-0055-8 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Contractor, F. J. (2013) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-06-2013-0102 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Li, P. P. (2010) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2009.05.003 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Dynamic capabilities and innovation in MNC subsidiaries
Michailova, S., & Wu, Z. (2014) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2014.10.001 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Retail Multinationals and Globalization:
Rugman, A. M., & Girod, S. J. G. (2003) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/s0263-2373(02)00150-0 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationExport propensity and intensity of subsidiaries in emerging economies
Estrin, S., Meyer, K. E., Wright, M., & Foliano, F. (2008) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.04.002 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
The evolutionary view of the MNE and the future of internalization theory
Verbeke, A. C. (2003) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400062 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationContextualizing international strategy by emerging market firms: A composition-based approach
Luo, Y., & Bu, J. (2017) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2017.01.007 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
A Dynamic Capabilities-Based Entrepreneurial Theory of the Multinational Enterprise
Teece, D. J. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-54471-1_9 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Toward a loose coupling view of digital globalization
Nambisan, S., & Luo, Y. (2021) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00446-x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Globalfocusing: From Domestic Conglomerates to Global Specialists*
Meyer, K. E. (2006) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00631.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Kenney, M. F., Massini, S., & Murtha, T. P. (2009) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2009.22 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
The theory and practice of regional strategy: a response to Osegowitsch and Sammartino
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2008) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400349 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationWhy the Home Region Matters: Location and Regional Multinationals
Rugman, A. M., & Oh, C. H. (2012) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2012.00817.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationGaur, A. S., Pattnaik, C., Singh, D. A., & Lee, J. Y. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00236-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The New MNE: ‘Orchestration’ Theory as Envelope of ‘Internalisation’ Theory
Pitelis, C. N., & Teece, D. J. (2018) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-018-0346-2 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Theories of the multinational firm: A microfoundational perspective
Kano, L. L., & Verbeke, A. C. (2018) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1002/gsj.1332 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal connectedness and dynamic green capabilities in MNEs
Maksimov, V. R., Wang, S. L., & Yan, S. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00275-z · Cited by 116 · see citing works
The Internalization Theory of the Multinational Enterprise: Past, Present and Future
Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (2020) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12344 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Digitalized service multinationals and international business theory
Hennart, J. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00256-2 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
How Good are Multinationality–Performance ( <scp>M‐P</scp> ) Empirical Studies?
Verbeke, A., & Forootan, M. Z. (2012) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1111/j.2042-5805.2012.01040.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationTime compression diseconomies in foreign expansion
Jiang, R. J., Beamish, P. W., & Makino, S. (2013) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2013.02.003 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Sartor, M. A., & Beamish, P. W. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04148-1 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Jin, Z., Lynch, R., Attia, S. T., Chansarkar, B. A., Gülsoy, T. Y., Lapoule, P., Liu, X., Newburry, W. E., Sheriff, N. M., Parente, R., et al. (2014) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.08.010 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Grøgaard, B., Rygh, A., & Benito, G. R. G. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00237-5 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Global scaling as a logic of multinationalization
Reuber, A. R., Tippmann, E., & Monaghan, S. (2021) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00417-2 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Enhancing knowledge transfer in multinational corporations: a dynamic capabilities driven model
Gooderham, P. N. (2007) · Knowledge Management Research & Practice · doi:10.1057/palgrave.kmrp.8500119 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Lindner, T., Puck, J. F., & Verbeke, A. C. (2022) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-022-00549-z · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationThe emergence of multi-sided platform MNEs: Internalization theory and networks
Zeng, J., Khan, Z., & Silva, M. D. (2019) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101598 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Theoretical aspects of MNEs from emerging economies
Rugman, A. M. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511576485.003 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationPersson, M. (2006) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2006.06.001 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Edwards, T., Sánchez-Mangas, R., Jalette, P., Lavelle, J., & Minbaeva, D. (2016) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-016-0003-6 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Matysiak, L., Rugman, A. M., & Bausch, A. (2017) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-017-0337-8 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationLocation and collocation advantages in international innovation
Narula, R., & Santangelo, G. D. (2012) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/15253831211217161 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Domestic alliance networks and regional strategies of MNEs: A structural embeddedness perspective
Iurkov, V., & Benito, G. R. G. (2017) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-017-0089-5 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
An organizing framework for MNC subsidiary typologies
Enright, M. J., & Subramanian, V. (2007) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-007-0057-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Shapiro, D., Hobdari, B., & Oh, C. H. (2017) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2017.09.005 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Multinational Enterprises and Clusters: An Organizing Framework
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2003) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-90232-0_9 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationAdaptive strength: Unveiling a multilevel dynamic process model for organizational resilience
Napier, E., Liu, S. Y. H., & Liu, J. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114334 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Nell, P. C., Kappen, P., & Laamanen, T. M. M. (2017) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12313 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
New connectivity in the fragmented world
Luo, Y. (2022) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-022-00530-w · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2003) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00429.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationBohnsack, R., Ciulli, F., & Kolk, A. (2020) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-020-00364-4 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Internalization and experience: Japanese banks’ international expansion, 1980–1998
Qian, L., & Delios, A. (2007) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400317 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Internalization theory and its impact on the field of international business
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2008) · Research in global strategic management · doi:10.1016/s1064-4857(08)00003-x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationA Note on Strategic Renewal and Corporate Venturing in the Subsidiaries of Multinational Enterprises
Verbeke, A. C., Chrisman, J. J., & Yuan, W. (2007) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00189.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationSharma, A., Kumar, V., Yan, J., Borah, S. B., & Adhikary, A. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00215-x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Scaling, fast and slow: The internationalization of digital ventures
Stallkamp, M., Hunt, R. A., & Schotter, A. P. J. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.070 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Lopes, T. D. S., Casson, M., & Jones, G. G. (2018) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-018-0156-6 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Miller, S. R., Lavie, D., & Delios, A. (2015) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.12.003 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Chen, S.-F. S. (2004) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400124 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
A regional solution to the strategy and structure of multinationals
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. C. (2008) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2008.04.004 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationFive Configurations of Opportunism in International Market Entry
Verbeke, A. C., Ciravegna, L., López, L. E., & Kundu, S. K. (2018) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12355 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationO’Brien, D., Scott, P. S., Andersson, U., Ambos, T. C., & Fu, N. (2017) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1002/gsj.1200 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
The Transfer of Ubuntu and Indaba Business Models Abroad
Newenham-Kahindi, A. M. (2009) · International Journal of Cross Cultural Management · doi:10.1177/1470595808101157 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Firm-specific advantages: a comprehensive review with a focus on emerging markets
Adarkwah, G. K., & Malonæs, T. P. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-020-09737-7 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Emerging global contenders: The South African experience
Klein, S., & Wöcke, A. (2007) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.002 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The Impact of Corporate Social Performance on a Firm’s Multinationality
Bouquet, C., & Deutsch, Y. (2007) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-007-9467-4 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Subsidiary strategy of emerging market multinationals: A home country institutional perspective
Wei, Z., & Nguyen, Q. T. K. (2017) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.03.007 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hutzschenreuter, T., & Matt, T. (2017) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-017-0105-9 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Multidivisional vs metanational governance of the multinational enterprise
Verbeke, A. C., & Kenworthy, T. P. (2007) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400344 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Making of a Music Multinational: PolyGram's International Businesses, 1945–1998
Bakker, G. (2006) · The Business History Review · doi:10.1017/s0007680500080995 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Fredrich, V., Gudergan, S. P., & Bouncken, R. B. (2022) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-022-00480-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rugman, Alan M
- ORCID
- Verbeke, Alain
- Venue
- Journal of International Business Studies
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-137
- ISSN
- 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6990
- OpenAlex
- W2068899441
- Cited by
- 581
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 78.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Keywords
- multinational enterprise theory, internalization theory, transaction cost economics, strategic management, international business, international management, governance structures
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
