Fifty Years of International Business Theory and Beyond
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The entropy measure fails to account for the compounded-distance characteristics of globalization.
“The entropy measure clearly does not take into account the ''compounded distance'' features of globalization (Rugman, Verbeke, & Nguyen, 2011).”
From The future of international business research on corporate globalization that never was… (2018) · cites this paper as Rugman, Verbeke, & Nguyen, 2011
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Self-citationInternalization theory, entrepreneurship and international new ventures
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Self-citationAn empirical study on the dynamic effect of regional industrial carbon transfer in China
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Self-citationIs Competitive Advantage a Necessary Condition for the Emergence of the Multinational Enterprise?
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- Authors
- Rugman, A. M., Verbeke, A., & Nguyen, Q. T. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Reading (GB)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rugman, Alan M.
- Venue
- Management International Review
- Published
- 2011-11-11
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 755-786
- ISSN
- 0938-8249 (ISSN-L)
- 1861-8901
- OpenAlex
- W2158371565
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 198
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 67.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Management International Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- CentAUR (University of Reading) (submittedVersion)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
- Keywords
- international business theory, unit of analysis, country-specific advantages, firm-specific advantages, multinational enterprise, parent company, subsidiaries, foreign direct investment, trade, triads, integrative framework
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