Cultural Distance Revisited: Towards a More Rigorous Conceptualization and Measurement of Cultural Differences
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Hofstede's dimensional concept of culture neglects cultural dynamics.
“while Hofstede’s dimensional concept neglects cultural dynamics”
From Dimensions and Dynamics of National Culture: Synthesizing Hofstede With Inglehart (2018) · cites this paper as Shenkar, 2001
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“This is an important conclusion in light of the criticism that such distance indices received (Kirkman et al., 2006; Shenkar, 2001).”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Shenkar, O.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shenkar, Oded
- ORCID
- Shenkar, Oded
- Venue
- Journal of International Business Studies
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 519-535
- ISSN
- 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6990
- OpenAlex
- W4230713850
- Cited by
- 1,650
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 102 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 97 · 2015: 91 · 2014: 89 · 2013: 96 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 39.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Global and Cross-Cultural Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Keywords
- cultural distance, cultural differences, construct conceptualization, foreign investment, entry mode choice, international business theory
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