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Cell intrinsic alterations underlie hematopoietic stem cell aging
Open accessAbstract
Loss of immune function and an increased incidence of myeloid leukemia are two of the most clinically significant consequences of aging of the hematopoietic system. To better understand the mechanisms underlying hematopoietic aging, we evaluated the cell intrinsic functional and molecular properties of highly purified long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) from young and old mice. We found that LT-HSC aging was accompanied by cell autonomous changes, including increased stem cell self-renewal, differential capacity to generate committed myeloid and lymphoid progenitors, and diminished lymphoid potential. Expression profiling revealed that LT-HSC aging was accompanied by the systemic down-regulation of genes mediating lymphoid specification and function and up-regulation of genes involved in specifying myeloid fate and function. Moreover, LT-HSCs from old mice expressed elevated levels of many genes involved in leukemic transformation. These data support a model in which age-dependent alterations in gene expression at the stem cell level presage downstream developmental potential and thereby contribute to age-dependent immune decline, and perhaps also to the increased incidence of leukemia in the elderly.
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“The age-related increase in expression of myeloid lineage genes in the studies noted above (11,17) likely resulted from the accumulation of myeloid-biased HSCs, as these analyses were performed on unseparated pools of HSCs.”
From Causes, consequences, and reversal of immune system aging (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“This shift has been correlated with increased expression of myeloid lineage genes and downregulation of those specifying a lymphoid lineage fate (11,17).”
From Causes, consequences, and reversal of immune system aging (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“The causes of this age-related reduction in lymphocyte development are multifactorial and include changes in HSCs and progenitor cells (11,12) as well as the local tissue and systemic environments (13,14).”
From Causes, consequences, and reversal of immune system aging (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“From an immunologic perspective, the most profound effect of stem cell aging in both mice (11,18) and humans (17) is a decreased capacity to produce lymphocytes and an increase in myeloid potential.”
From Causes, consequences, and reversal of immune system aging (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“young bone marrow cells, when transplanted into aged recipients, engraft worse than when transplanted into young recipients.”
From Aging of hematopoietic stem cells (2018) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“examination of donor-derived reconstitution from old HSCs was significantly lower compared to the young with a marked myeloid bias lineage output”
From Quiescent Hematopoietic Stem Cells Accumulate DNA Damage during Aging that Is Repaired upon Entry into Cell Cycle (2014) · cites this paper as Rossi et al., 2005
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InfluentialInflammation and Aging of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Their Niche
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BackgroundAge-related changes in polycomb gene regulation disrupt lineage fidelity in intestinal stem cells
Tauc, H. M., Rodriguez‐Fernandez, I. A., Hackney, J. A., Pawlak, M., Oron, T. R., Korzelius, J., Moussa, H. F., Chaudhuri, S., Modrusan, Z. D., Edgar, B. A., et al. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.62250 · Cited by 53
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Immune cell repertoires in breast cancer patients after adjuvant chemotherapy
Gustafson, C. E., Jadhav, R. R., Cao, W., Qi, Q., Pegram, M. D., Tian, L., Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2020) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.134569 · Cited by 50
“The rules of naive B cell regeneration in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer patients is likely similar to early life, with the difference being that stem cells in middle-aged to older adults are less competent to differentiate into B cells (7, 8).”
BackgroundAguilar-Navarro, A. G., Meza-León, B., Gratzinger, D. A., Juárez-Aguilar, F. G., Chang, Q., Ornatsky, O., Tsui, H., Gómez, R. E., Hernández-Ramírez, A., Xie, S. Z.-J., et al. (2020) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.06.011 · Cited by 47
“, 2016), which has been linked to the influence of intrinsic (Beerman et al., 2010; Chambers et al., 2007; Rossi et al., 2005) and microenvironmental factors (Ergen et al.”
BackgroundMolecular Regulation of Cellular Quiescence: A Perspective from Adult Stem Cells and Its Niches
So, W., & Cheung, T. H. (2017) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7371-2_1 · Cited by 49
“For example, intrinsic functional and molecular changes in aged HSCs contribute to hematopoietic system aging [139].”
BackgroundDiscriminating cellular heterogeneity using microwell-based RNA cytometry
Dimov, I. K., Lu, R., Lee, E. P., Seita, J., Sahoo, D., Park, S.-M., Weissman, I. L., & Lee, L. P. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4451 · Cited by 47
Self-citationBiechonski, S., Yassin, M., & Milyavsky, M. (2017) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgx002 · Cited by 54
“Decreased capacity to produce lymphoid cells is one of the best-documented manifestations of the functional changes observed in aged HSCs (128,129).”
BackgroundAging Schwann cells: mechanisms, implications, future directions
Painter, M. W. (2017) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.10.022 · Cited by 49
MAEA is an E3 ubiquitin ligase promoting autophagy and maintenance of haematopoietic stem cells
Wei, Q., Pinho, S., Dong, S., Pierce, H., Li, H., Nakahara, F., Xu, J., Xu, C., Boulais, P. E., Zhang, D., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22749-1 · Cited by 47
The impact of aging on primate hematopoiesis as interrogated by clonal tracking
Yu, K.-R., Espinoza, D. A., Wu, C., Truitt, L., Shin, T.-H., Chen, S., Fan, X., Yabe, I. M., Panch, S., Hong, S. G., et al. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-08-802033 · Cited by 47
Poscablo, D. M., Worthington, A. K., Smith‐Berdan, S., & Forsberg, E. C. (2021) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.04.016 · Cited by 47
“AgedHSCs seem tobe less effective at homing andengrafting in the host, suggesting that alterations to HSCs during aging persist (become intrinsic) on transplantation (Dykstra et al., 2011; Morrison et al., 1996; Rossi et al., 2005; Sudo et al., 2000).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialTeitell, M. A., & Mikkola, H. K. A. (2006) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000205155.26315.c7 · Cited by 48
“Replicative stress on bone marrow HSCs from processes like serial transplantation or aging causes a gradual decline in self-renewal capacity (51,52).”
BackgroundEaton, S. M., Maue, A. C., Swain, S. L., & Haynes, L. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.7.4825 · Cited by 45
“In a subsequent study, they also showed that aged stem cells exhibit up-regulation of myeloid lineage genes and genes involved in leukemic transformation, which might account for reduced lymphocyte and enhanced production of myeloid lineage cells with aging (29).”
BackgroundChanging mutational and adaptive landscapes and the genesis of cancer
Liggett, L. A., & DeGregori, J. V. (2017) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2017.01.005 · Cited by 48
Considerations for successful cancer immunotherapy in aged hosts
Hurez, V. J., Padron, A. S., Svatek, R. S., & Curiel, T. J. (2017) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.10.002 · Cited by 46
“Hematopoietic stem cell generation of T cell precursors (Rossi et al., 2005) also declines.”
BackgroundImpact of aging on bone, marrow and their interactions
Hoffman, C. M., Han, J., & Calvi, L. M. (2018) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2018.07.012 · Cited by 48
Fukushima, T., Tanaka, Y., Hamey, F., Chang, C., Oki, T., Asada, S., Hayashi, Y., Fujino, T., Yonezawa, T., Takeda, R., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.061 · Cited by 45
“The number of HSCs is increased after 1 year of mouse age (Beerman et al., 2010; Benz et al., 2012; Bernitz et al., 2016; Dykstra et al., 2011; Ema et al., 2000; Rossi et al., 2005; Yamamoto et al., 2018).”
Immune Memory in Aging: a Wide Perspective Covering Microbiota, Brain, Metabolism, and Epigenetics
Bulut, O. P., Kılıç, G., & Domínguez‐Andrés, J. (2021) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-021-08905-x · Cited by 50
“First of all, the differentiation capacity of long-term HSCs (LT-HSCs) reduces with advanced age [64].”
Backgroundde Jonge, H. J. M., de Bont, E. S. J. M., Valk, P. J. M., Schuringa, J. J., Kies, M. P., Woolthuis, C. M., Delwel, R., Veeger, N. J. G. M., Vellenga, E., Löwenberg, B., et al. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-03-212688 · Cited by 46
Mechanisms involved in hematopoietic stem cell aging
Fujino, T., Asada, S., Goyama, S., & Kitamura, T. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04356-5 · Cited by 49
“Conversely, when young bone marrow cells were transplanted into irradiated aged recipient mice, they showed impaired repopulating potential and myeloid-skewed differentiation compared with those transplanted into young mice, suggesting a dependence of HSC functions on the bone marrow niche [17, 206].”
BackgroundIrradiation Alters Selection for Oncogenic Mutations in Hematopoietic Progenitors
Marusyk, A., Casás‐Selves, M., Henry, C. J., Zaberezhnyy, V., Klawitter, J., Christians, U., & DeGregori, J. V. (2009) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-0604 · Cited by 46
“(HSC), specified by c-KitSca1Lin CD34 Flk2 or CD150 CD48 Lin marker expression (22, 23), in the BM of mice irradiated 3 months prior at 5 Gy showed no significant differences relative to control mice (Supplementary Figs.”
BackgroundTransit-Amplifying Cell Frequency and Cell Cycle Kinetics Are Altered in Aged Epidermis
Charruyer, A., Barland, C. O., Yue, L., Wessendorf, H., Lü, Y., Lawrence, H. J., Mancianti, M., & Ghadially, R. (2009) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2009.127 · Cited by 45
“This is consistent with studies that showed a two- to sixfold decrease in cellular output from murine HSCs with age (Morrison et al., 1996; Rossi et al., 2005; Yilmaz et al., 2006).”
ResultImmunosenescence and multiple sclerosis: inflammaging for prognosis and therapeutic consideration
Thakolwiboon, S., Mills, E. A., Yang, J., Doty, J., Belkin, M., Cho, T., Schultz, C., & Mao‐Draayer, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2023.1234572 · Cited by 48
Gu, B.-W., Fan, J., Bessler, M., & Mason, P. J. (2011) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00674.x · Cited by 45
“The number of BM cells, erythroid-committed progenitor cells, and c-Kit+, Sca-1+ and Lineage) (KLS) cells (Rossi et al., 2005), a BM cell fraction enriched in functional stem cells, was Stem cell aging in Dkc1 mutant mice, B.-W. Gu et al. ª 2011 The Authors Aging Cell ª 2011 Blackwell Publishing…”
BackgroundPellegrina, D. V. D. S., Severino, P., Barbeiro, H. V., Andreghetto, F. M., Velasco, I. T., de Souza, H. P., Machado, M. C. C., Reis, E. M. R., & da Silva, F. P. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128341 · Cited by 46
“Ageing of hematopoietic stem cells is associated with impaired hematopoiesis in the elderly [72, 73], which was attributed to a switch from canonical to non-canonical Wnt signaling [74].”
BackgroundPapathanasiou, P., Attema, J. L., Karsunky, H., Hosen, N., Sontani, Y., Hoyne, G. F., Tunningley, R., Smale, S. T., & Weissman, I. L. (2009) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.232 · Cited by 49
Self-citationCytokine-Regulated GADD45G Induces Differentiation and Lineage Selection in Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Thalheimer, F. B., Wingert, S., Giacomo, P. D., Haetscher, N., Rehage, M., Brill, B., Theis, F. J., Hennighausen, L. G., Schroeder, T., & Rieger, M. A. (2014) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.05.010 · Cited by 44
“Moreover, GADD45G is upregulated in LT-HSCs of aged mice with reduced reconstitution ability (Rossi et al., 2005), and small hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated knockdown of GADD45G selected for aged HSCs with higher self-renewal potential (Wang et al.”
BackgroundImproved Cutaneous Healing in Diabetic Mice Exposed to Healthy Peripheral Circulation
Pietramaggiori, G., Scherer, S. S., Alperovich, M. A., Chen, B., Orgill, D. P., & Wagers, A. J. (2009) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2009.60 · Cited by 43
“Previous studies have shown an age-dependent deficit in the ability of transplanted hematopoietic stem cells from old mice to give rise to peripheral B-lymphocytes, coincident with an increased myelopoietic activity (Rossi et al., 2005).”
Self-citationImpact of stress on aged immune system compartments: Overview from fundamental to clinical data
Fali, T., Vallet, H., & Sauce, D. (2018) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.02.007 · Cited by 46
“Despite their self-renewal capability, the most reliable aging effect is the shift in balance from the lymphoid lineage observed in young adults to the myeloid linage found in the elderly (Rossi et al., 2005; Sudo et al., 2000; Sauce et al., 2011; Grover et al., 2016).”
BackgroundClonal hematopoiesis: Pre-cancer PLUS
Silver, A. J., & Jaiswal, S. (2019) · Advances in cancer research · doi:10.1016/bs.acr.2018.12.003 · Cited by 46
Gulati, G. S., Żukowska, M., Noh, J. J., Zhang, A., Wesche, D. J., Sinha, R., George, B. M., Weissman, I. L., & Szade, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1911024116 · Cited by 43
“These aged HSCs may arise from either the cell-intrinsic transition of balanced to myeloid-biased LT-HSCs or the clonal expansion of preexisting fractions of myeloid-biased LT-HSCs (13, 14, 16, 20, 21).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDudakov, J. A., Goldberg, G. L., Reiseger, J. J., Chidgey, A. P., & Boyd, R. L. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0802446 · Cited by 46
“There is also growing evidence that with age there is an intrinsic defect in hematopoietic stem cells and their ability to commit to the lymphoid lineage (8, 9).”
BackgroundDNA methylation analysis of murine hematopoietic side population cells during aging
Taiwo, O., Wilson, G. A., Emmett, W., Morris, T. J., Bonnet, D. A., Schuster, E. F., Adejumo, T., Beck, S., & Pearce, D. J. (2013) · Epigenetics · doi:10.4161/epi.26017 · Cited by 43
“DNA methylation patterns have been previously reported for young HSCs, and more recently DNA methylation patterns analyzed via bisulphite sequencing have been reported for aging HSCs.22-24 Here, we utilized Nano-MeDIP-seq for the analysis of the SP-HSC methylome and report global DNA methylation analysis of a cell pop…”
BackgroundInfluentialLee, J. S., Ward, W. O., Ren, H., Vallanat, B., Darlington, G. J., Han, E.-S., Laguna, J. C., DeFord, J. H., Papaconstantinou, J., Selman, C., et al. (2012) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2012.05.006 · Cited by 44
“ells from 22 to 23-month versus 2 to 3-month-old mice (Rossi et al., 2005) and brain”
BackgroundInfluentialInflammatory Changes in Bone Marrow Microenvironment Associated with Declining B Lymphopoiesis
Kennedy, D. E., & Knight, K. L. (2017) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1601643 · Cited by 44
“With aging, B lineage progenitors decline, and HSCs are functionally more likely to differentiate to myeloid cells than to B lineage cells (10, 11).”
BackgroundNoda, S., Ichikawa, H., & Miyoshi, H. (2009) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.153 · Cited by 43
“old donors and engrafted mice with old donors [7,11].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rossi, D. J., Bryder, D., Zahn, J. M., Ahlenius, H., Sonu, R., Wagers, A. J., & Weissman, I. L.
- Affiliations
- Joslin Diabetes Center (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-06-20
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 9194-9199
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC1153718
- OpenAlex
- W2131263031
- Cited by
- 1,152
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 24.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- Medical Research Council
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA086065)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- hematopoietic stem cell aging, long-term hematopoietic stem cells, stem cell self-renewal, leukemic transformation, age-related immune decline, gene expression profiling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Separation, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Flow Cytometry, Gene Expression Regulation, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Leukemia, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Software, Stem Cells, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Genome, Cellular Senescence, Cell Transplantation, Cell Lineage, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Mice
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