Cited by 188Visual perception and processing mechanismsSpatial Neglect and Hemispheric DysfunctionVisual Attention and Saliency Detection

Impaired attentional selection following lesions to human pulvinar: Evidence for homology between human and monkey

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Snow, Jacqueline C., Allen, Harriet A., Rafal, Robert D., Humphreys, Glyn W.·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

We examined the contributions of the human pulvinar to goal directed selection of visual targets in 3 patients with chronic, unilateral lesions involving topographic maps in the ventral pulvinar. Observers completed 2 psychophysical tasks in which they discriminated the orientation of a lateralized target grating in the presence of vertically-aligned distracters. In experiment 1, where distracter contrast was varied while target contrast remained constant, the patients' contralesional contrast thresholds for discriminating the orientation of grating stimuli were elevated only when the task required selection of a visual target in the face of competition from a salient distracter. Attentional selectivity was restored in the patients in experiment 2 where target contrast was varied while distracter contrast remained constant. These observations provide the first evidence that the human pulvinar plays a necessary role in modulating physical saliency in attentional selection, and supports a homology in global pulvinar structure between humans and monkey.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0810086106

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48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Damage to the pulvinar in humans can result in visual hemi-neglect, deficits in feature binding, or focal attention.

    “Damage to the pulvinar in humans can result in visual hemi-neglect [44,45], deficits in feature binding [46] or focal attention [47].”

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Authors
Snow, J. C., Allen, H. A., Rafal, R. D., & Humphreys, G. W.
Affiliations
  • Western University (CA)
  • University of Birmingham (GB)
  • Bangor University (GB)
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-03-10
Volume
106
Issue
10
Pages
4054-4059
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2090263161
Cited by
188
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 17
FWCI
5.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Keywords
pulvinar, selective attention, visual attention, topographic map, orientation discrimination, contrast threshold
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Animals, Haplorhini, Attention, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Orientation, Photic Stimulation, Visual Fields, Pulvinar

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