Total arrest of spontaneous and evoked synaptic transmission but normal synaptogenesis in the absence of Munc13-mediated vesicle priming
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Synaptic vesicles must be primed to fusion competence before they can fuse with the plasma membrane in response to increased intracellular Ca 2+ levels. The presynaptic active zone protein Munc13-1 is essential for priming of glutamatergic synaptic vesicles in hippocampal neurons. However, a small subpopulation of synapses in any given glutamatergic nerve cell as well as all γ-aminobutyratergic (GABAergic) synapses are largely independent of Munc13-1. We show here that Munc13-2, the only Munc13 isoform coexpressed with Munc13-1 in hippocampus, is responsible for vesicle priming in Munc13-1 independent hippocampal synapses. Neurons lacking both Munc13-1 and Munc13-2 show neither evoked nor spontaneous release events, yet form normal numbers of synapses with typical ultrastructural features. Thus, the two Munc13 isoforms are completely redundant in GABAergic cells whereas glutamatergic neurons form two types of synapses, one of which is solely Munc13-1 dependent and lacks Munc13-2 whereas the other type employs Munc13-2 as priming factor. We conclude that Munc13-mediated vesicle priming is not a transmitter specific phenomenon but rather a general and essential feature of multiple fast neurotransmitter systems, and that synaptogenesis during development is not dependent on synaptic secretory activity.
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Munc13-1/2 are putative markers of primed vesicles.
“and Munc13-1/2, putative markers of primed vesicles [14,42–45,60,61].”
From Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons (2024) · cites this paper as [42]
The Discussion reports that removing both Munc13-1 and Munc13-2 eliminates readily releasable vesicles and arrests vesicle priming in mature hippocampal neurons. This supports their role as priming factors, but the paper does not establish that either protein serves as a marker identifying primed vesicles. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredbMunc13-2 is the second-most abundant isoform expressed at mossy fiber bouton synapses.
“After Munc13-1, the second-most abundant isoform expressed at MFB synapses is bMunc13-2 [40,42,77].”
From Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons (2024) · cites this paper as [42]
The Discussion (page unavailable) says glutamatergic hippocampal synapses can be differentially equipped with Munc13-1 and Munc13-2. It does not identify the bMunc13-2 splice variant at mossy fiber bouton synapses or rank its abundance there; searches for those terms found no such passage. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredForskolin slightly reduces the distance between CaV2.1 Ca2+ channels and Munc13-1.
“Furthermore, we discovered that forskolin slightly reduced the distance between CaV2.1 (P/Q-type) Ca2+ channels and Munc13-1, an essential vesicle priming protein and putative marker of primed vesicles [14,40–45].”
From Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons (2024) · cites this paper as [42]
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Tan, C., de Nola, G., Qiao, C., Imig, C., Born, R. T., Brose, N., & Kaeser, P. S. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.79077 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, O., Okamoto, Y., Kaufmann, W. A., Brose, N., Shigemoto, R., & Jonas, P. (2024) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“To probe the Ca 2+ channel–sensor coupling topography, we targeted Ca V 2.1, the major type of presynaptic Ca 2+ channel in MFBs [58,59] and Munc13-1/2, putative markers of primed vesicles [14,42–45,60 ,61 ].”
InfluentialSelf-citation
- Authors
- Varoqueaux, F., Sigler, A., Rhee, J.-S., Brose, N., Enk, C., Reim, K., & Rosenmund, C.
- Affiliations
- Max-Planck-Institute for Experimental Medicine, Department of Molecular Neurobiology, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany; and Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (DE)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2002-06-17
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 9037-9042
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC124419
- OpenAlex
- W2061342956
- Cited by
- 619
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 7.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Keywords
- Munc13-1, synaptic vesicle priming, glutamatergic synapses, GABAergic synapses, synaptogenesis, spontaneous synaptic transmission, evoked neurotransmitter release, active zone, vesicle fusion, hippocampal neurons
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Endocytosis, Hippocampus, Microscopy, Electron, Molecular Sequence Data, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Synaptic Transmission, Synapses, Blotting, Western, Mice, Knockout, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mice
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