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Increased thermogenesis by a noncanonical pathway in ANGPTL3/8-deficient mice
Abstract
Significance: White adipose tissue (WAT) serves as an energy reservoir during fasting and is replenished with fatty acids from circulating triglycerides upon refeeding. We showed previously that postprandial partitioning of fatty acids between oxidative and storage tissues is mediated by angiopoietin-like proteins 3 (A3) and 8 (A8). Here, we show that disruption of both Angptl3 and Angptl8 in mice causes striking alterations in energy metabolism: reduced fat mass, hyperthermia, increased metabolic rate, and beiging of subcutaneous WAT. The hypermetabolic features of the A3 −/− A8 −/− mice were most pronounced in fed animals, and attenuated with fasting and β3-adrenergic receptor blockade. These data indicate that A3 and A8 promote efficient energy utilization by tissues and limit the increase in energy expenditure associated with food intake.
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“ANGPTL3-ANGPTL8 double knockout mice have higher body temperatures and appear to be more sensitive to sympathetic stimulation than wild-type mice (21).”
From Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by ANGPTL3, ANGPTL4, and ANGPTL8 (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
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A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis
Rothwell, N. J., & Stock, M. J. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/281031a0 · Cited by 1,606
Nonshivering thermogenesis and its adequate measurement in metabolic studies
Cannon, B., & Nedergaard, J. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.050989 · Cited by 677 · cited 1×
“Thus, the thermogenic effect of coinactivating A3 and A8 was only apparent when the mice were housed at the usual vivarium temperature, which is below the thermoneutral zone (16).”
BackgroundThermic effect of glucose in man. Obligatory and facultative thermogenesis.
Acheson, K. J., Ravussin, E., Wahren, J., & Jéquier, E. (1984) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci111573 · Cited by 209
Inactivation of ANGPTL3 reduces hepatic VLDL-triglyceride secretion
Wang, Y., Gusarova, V., Banfi, S., Gromada, J., Cohen, J. C., & Hobbs, H. H. (2015) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m054882 · Cited by 189
Self-citationThermic Response to Isoenergetic Protein, Carbohydrate or Fat Meals in Lean and Obese Subjects
Nair, K. S., Halliday, D., & Garrow, J. S. (1983) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0650307 · Cited by 134
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Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by ANGPTL3, ANGPTL4, and ANGPTL8
Sylvers-Davie, K. L., & Davies, B. S. J. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00195.2021 · Cited by 154
Metadata
- Authors
- Banfi, S., Gusarova, V., Gromada, J., Cohen, J. C., & Hobbs, H. H.
- Affiliations
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390;
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591;
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390;
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2018-01-22
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 6
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5819435
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Funders
- HHS | National Institutes of Health (5 PO1 HL20948.)
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