Geospatial analysis of near-term potential for carbon-negative bioenergy in the United States
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Significance: Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is widely utilized in ambitious climate mitigation scenarios as a negative-emissions technology. However, the future technical potential of BECCS remains uncertain. Two significant deployment barriers that have largely been overlooked by previous studies are the suitability of existing storage sites and the availability of transportation of biomass and/or CO 2 . This study assesses the near-term deployment potential of BECCS in the United States in the absence of long-distance transportation networks. Considering these constraints, 30% of the projected available 2020 biomass resources can be utilized for BECCS, yielding a negative-emissions potential of 100 Mt CO 2 ⋅y −1 . The analysis further pinpoints areas with colocated resources that could be prioritized for near-term deployment of BECCS.
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An important limitation for CO2 sequestration in subsurface pore space is the maximum injectivity achievable in a given reservoir, which is 0.001-60 MtCO2/yr in the U.S. in sedimentary reservoirs.
“An important limitation for CO 2 sequestration in subsurface pore space is the maximum injectivity achievable in a given reservoir, which is 0.001-60 MtCO 2 /yr in the U.S. in sedimentary reservoirs”
From An Overview of the Status and Challenges of CO2 Storage in Minerals and Geological Formations (2019) · cites this paper as Baik et al., 2018
The Results and Discussion report a calculated range of 0.001–60 Mt CO2 per year for U.S. storage formations and describe injectivity as a constraint. But that range is explicitly per single well in a county, used as a proxy for a storage site's maximum injectivity; the claim omits the per-well qualification and presents it as the maximum for a reservoir. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOur ERW CDR range is comparable with large-scale implementation of BECCS in USA by 2040 (0.3-0.6 Gt CO2 yr -1), as constrained by biomass productivity, location and capacity of CO2 storage sites.
“For example, our ERW CDR range is comparable with large-scale implementation of BECCS in USA by 2040 (0.3-0.6 Gt CO2 yr -1 ), as constrained by biomass productivity, location and capacity of CO2 storage sites 24 .”
From Potential for large-scale CO2 removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Baik, E., Sanchez, D. L., Turner, P. A., Mach, K. J., Field, C. B., & Benson, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Carnegie Institution for Science (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baik, Ejeong
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2018-03-12
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 3290-3295
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5879697
- OpenAlex
- W2794140740
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (UDBGA, 10704)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › Forest Biomass Utilization and Management
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Keywords
- bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, carbon dioxide removal, biomass resources, biomass transportation, CO2 transport, climate change mitigation, United States
- MeSH terms
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Conservation of Energy Resources, Environmental Monitoring, Humans, United States, Biomass, Biofuels, Bioengineering, Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration
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