Mapping the interplay among cognitive biases, emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms
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Cognitive biases and emotion regulation (ER) difficulties have been instrumental in understanding hallmark features of depression. However, little is known about the interplay among these important risk factors to depression. This cross-sectional study investigated how multiple cognitive biases modulate the habitual use of ER processes and how ER habits subsequently regulate depressive symptoms. All participants first executed a computerised version of the scrambled sentences test (interpretation bias measure) while their eye movements were registered (attention bias measure) and then completed questionnaires assessing positive reappraisal, brooding, and depressive symptoms. Path and bootstrapping analyses supported both direct effects of cognitive biases on depressive symptoms and indirect effects via the use of brooding and via the use of reappraisal that was in turn related to the use of brooding. These findings help to formulate a better understanding of how cognitive biases and ER habits interact to maintain depressive symptoms.
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Positive fantasy engagement, cognitive biases, or personality dispositions may lead to emotion-focused coping, such as brooding, and subsequently increase the risk for depression.
“For example, positive fantasy engagement, cognitive biases, or personality dispositions may lead to emotion-focused coping, such as brooding, and subsequently increase the risk for depression [272,284,287].”
From Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature (2021) · cites this paper as [287]
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- Authors
- Everaert, J., Grahek, I., Duyck, W., Buelens, J., Van den Bergh, N., & Koster, E. H. W.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Corresponding author
- Everaert, Jonas
- Venue
- Cognition and Emotion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-02-16
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 726-735
- ISSN
- 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0600
- OpenAlex
- W2282178436
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- biblio.ugent.be
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive biases, emotion regulation, depressive symptoms, interpretation bias, attentional bias, positive reappraisal, brooding, depression maintenance, eye movements
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Cognition, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Bias, Young Adult
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