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Brain Systems that Mediate both Emotion and Cognition

Gray, Jeffrey A.·1990·Cognition & Emotion

DOI 10.1080/02699939008410799

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Abstract

Neurobiological research with animals strongly suggests that the brain systems which mediate emotion overlap with those that mediate cognition to such a degree that it is difficult, if not impossible, to maintain any clear distinction between them. Possible reasons for this overlap are discussed; and a model of brain systems that simultaneously subserve emotion and cognition is presented. The model postulates the existence of three fundamental systems of this kind in the mammalian brain: a behavioural approach system, a fight/flight system, and a behavioural inhibition system. The neuropsychology of each of these systems is briefly presented.

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Authors: Gray, J. A.
Affiliations: University of London (GB)
Corresponding author: Gray, Jeffrey A.
ORCID: Gray, Jeffrey A.
Venue: Cognition & Emotion
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1990-07
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Pages: 269-288
ISSN: 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
1464-0600
DOI: 10.1080/02699939008410799
OpenAlex: W2025975991
Cited by: 1,400
References: 70
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 69
FWCI: 1.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: brain systems, Behavioural Approach System, behavioral inhibition system, neuropsychology, mammalian brain

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Brain Systems that Mediate both Emotion and Cognition

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