Cited by 1,400Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory and Neural MechanismsNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Brain Systems that Mediate both Emotion and Cognition

Gray, Jeffrey A.·1990·Cognition & Emotion

DOI 10.1080/02699939008410799

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Neurobiological research with animals strongly suggests that the brain systems which mediate emotion overlap with those that mediate cognition to such a degree that it is difficult, if not impossible, to maintain any clear distinction between them. Possible reasons for this overlap are discussed; and a model of brain systems that simultaneously subserve emotion and cognition is presented. The model postulates the existence of three fundamental systems of this kind in the mammalian brain: a behavioural approach system, a fight/flight system, and a behavioural inhibition system. The neuropsychology of each of these systems is briefly presented.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/02699939008410799

Cites

70 of 70 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Untitled work
(1978) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 8,010
The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
Bartus, R. T., Dean, R. L., Beer, B., & Lippa, A. S. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7046051 · Cited by 5,545
The hippocampus as a cognitive map
Passingham, R. E. (1979) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(79)90015-0 · Cited by 5,128
Précis of The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Self-citation
The psychology of fear and stress
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2399 · Cited by 3,133
Attentional bias in emotional disorders.
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. R. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.95.1.15 · Cited by 2,553
Handbook of Experimental Psychology
(1952) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1952.02930050088038 · Cited by 2,276
Hippocampus, space, and memory
Olton, D. S., Becker, J. T., & Handelmann, G. E. (1979) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00062713 · Cited by 2,018
Untitled work
(1995) · Cited by 1,979
Handbook of clinical neurology
(1986) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(86)90030-5 · Cited by 1,848

Show all 70 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

Gray J. A., 1982, The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the sepio-hippocampal system
Gray J. A., 1989, Coping with uncertainty: Biological, behavioural and developmental perspectives
10.1017/S0140525X00013066 · DOI · Paper page
Gray J. A., Behavioral & Brain Sciences.
Kamin L. J., 1968, Miami symposium on the prediction of behavior
LeDoux J. E., 1987, Handbook of physiology, nervous system V, higher function
10.1017/S0140525X00012759 · DOI · Paper page
Phillips A. G., 1987, Method of assessing the reinforcing properties of abused drugs
Rolls E. T., 1986, Emotions: Neural and chemical control
Saner M., 1988, Benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Memory and information processing
Schachter S., 1966, Anxiety and behavior
Spence J. T., 1966, Anxiety and behavior
Jones S. H., The Kamin blocking effect in acute and chronic schizophrenics

Sorted by citations

The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210
Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 · Cited by 7,306
Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111 · Cited by 3,203
Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals
Elliot, A. J. (1999) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3403_3 · Cited by 3,103
On Energy, Personality, and Health: Subjective Vitality as a Dynamic Reflection of Well‐Being
Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x · Cited by 2,755
The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology
Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3 · Cited by 2,420
Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity
BOYCE, W. T., & ELLIS, B. J. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050145 · Cited by 2,078
The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal‐directed behaviours: Broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour
Perugini, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2001) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466601164704 · Cited by 1,830
Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates.
Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.401 · Cited by 1,870
Anger is an approach-related affect: Evidence and implications.
Carver, C. S., & Harmon‐Jones, E. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0013965 · Cited by 1,862
A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00063-1 · Cited by 1,642
Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals.
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.804 · Cited by 1,322
Beyond Bipolar Conceptualizations and Measures: The Case of Attitudes and Evaluative Space
Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_2 · Cited by 1,306
Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals.
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.82.5.804 · Cited by 1,280
Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions.
Roseman, I. J., Wiest, C., & Swartz, T. S. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.206 · Cited by 1,161
Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds, Emotion Schemas, and a New Paradigm
Izard, C. E. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x · Cited by 1,110
Emotion Theory and Research: Highlights, Unanswered Questions, and Emerging Issues
Izard, C. E. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163539 · Cited by 1,216
Election Night’s Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotions in Political Participation
Valentino, N. A., Brader, T. A., Groenendyk, E. W., Gregorowicz, K., & Hutchings, V. L. (2011) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1017/s0022381610000939 · Cited by 1,022
The bright and dark sides of leader traits: A review and theoretical extension of the leader trait paradigm
Judge, T. A., Piccolo, R. F., & Kosalka, T. (2009) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.09.004 · Cited by 1,059
Toward a Science of Mood Regulation
Larsen, R. J. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1103_01 · Cited by 1,037
Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being.
Lyubomirsky, S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.239 · Cited by 995
The Affective Underpinnings of Job Perceptions and Attitudes: A Meta-Analytic Review and Integration.
Thoresen, C. J., Kaplan, S. A., Barsky, A. P., Warren, C. R., & de Chermont, K. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.914 · Cited by 617
Neural responses to facial and vocal expressions of fear and disgust
Phillips, M. L., Young, A. W., Scott, S. K., Calder, A., Andrew, C., Giampietro, V., Williams, S., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., & Gray, J. A. (1998) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0506 · Cited by 837
Self-citation
Developing a model for adult temperament
Evans, D. E., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.002 · Cited by 807
Drug craving and addiction: integrating psychological and neuropsychopharmacological approaches
Franken, I. H. A. (2003) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00081-2 · Cited by 805
Automatic and controlled processes and the development of addictive behaviors in adolescents: A review and a model
Wiers, R. W., Bartholow, B. D., van den Wildenberg, E., Thush, C., Engels, R. C. M. E., Sher, K. J., Grenard, J., Ames, S. L., & Stacy, A. W. (2007) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.09.021 · Cited by 734
The effects of sleep restriction and extension on school-age children: what a difference an hour makes
Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402008 · Cited by 742
Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Hunter, J. (2003) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1024409732742 · Cited by 717
Action, Emotion, and Personality: Emerging Conceptual Integration
Carver, C. S., Sutton, S. K., & Scheier, M. F. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167200268008 · Cited by 675
Anxiety, worry, and grief in a time of environmental and climate crisis: a narrative review
Ojala, M., Cunsolo, A., Ogunbode, C. A., & Middleton, J. (2021) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022716 · Cited by 670
Negative Affects Deriving From the Behavioral Approach System.
Carver, C. S. (2004) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.4.1.3 · Cited by 691
Interest: A unique motivational variable
Hidi, S. E. (2006) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2006.09.001 · Cited by 729
Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life.
Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1135 · Cited by 621
Approach, Avoidance, and the Self-Regulation of Affect and Action
Carver, C. S. (2006) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9044-7 · Cited by 602
Predicting Early Onset of Male Antisocial Behavior From Preschool Behavior
Tremblay, R. E. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950090064009 · Cited by 588
The relation between valence and arousal in subjective experience.
Kuppens, P., Tuerlinckx, F., Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030811 · Cited by 583
A Motivational Perspective on Risky Behaviors: The Role of Personality and Affect Regulatory Processes
Cooper, M. L., Agocha, V. B., & Sheldon, M. S. (2000) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00126 · Cited by 596
Brain Lateralization of Emotional Processing: Historical Roots and a Future Incorporating “Dominance”
Demaree, H. A., Everhart, D. E., Youngstrom, E. A., & Harrison, D. W. (2005) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582305276837 · Cited by 558
Evolution and Cognition
Kamil, A. C. (2001) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(01)00068-x · Cited by 547
Emotion regulation and understanding: implications for child psychopathology and therapy
Southam‐Gerow, M. A., & Kendall, P. C. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00087-3 · Cited by 605
Frontal EEG asymmetry and the behavioral activation and inhibition systems
Coan, J. A., & Allen, J. J. B. (2003) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.00011 · Cited by 528
Affect and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Their Relationship at Work and at Home.
Judge, T. A., & Ilieș, R. (2004) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.4.661 · Cited by 508
Approach and Avoidance Social Motives and Goals
Gable, S. L. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00373.x · Cited by 544
On the Structure of Behavioral Self-Regulation
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50032-9 · Cited by 493
Neurocognitive components of the behavioral inhibition and activation systems. Implications for theories of self-regulation
Amodio, D. M., Master, S. L., Yee, C. M., & Taylor, S. E. (2008) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00609.x · Cited by 463
Emotions in Politics
Marcus, G. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.221 · Cited by 468
The Need for Affect: Individual Differences in the Motivation to Approach or Avoid Emotions
Maio, G. R., & Esses, V. M. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.694156 · Cited by 499
Motivated to Acquire? The Impact of CEO Regulatory Focus on Firm Acquisitions
Gamache, D. L., McNamara, G. M., Mannor, M. J., & Johnson, R. E. (2014) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2013.0377 · Cited by 457
Goal Regulation Across Time: The Effects of Feedback and Affect.
Ilieș, R., & Judge, T. A. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.453 · Cited by 482
Anger and the behavioral approach system
Harmon-Jones, E. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00313-6 · Cited by 446
Social outcomes in childhood brain disorder: A heuristic integration of social neuroscience and developmental psychology.
Yeates, K. O., Bigler, E. D., Dennis, M., Gerhardt, C. A., Rubin, K. H., Stancin, T., Taylor, H. G., & Vannatta, K. A. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.3.535 · Cited by 468
Understanding Psychological Reactance
Steindl, C., Jonas, E., Sittenthaler, S., Traut‐Mattausch, E., & Greenberg, J. (2015) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000222 · Cited by 444
Proscriptive versus prescriptive morality: Two faces of moral regulation.
Janoff‐Bulman, R., Sheikh, S., & Hepp, S. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013779 · Cited by 466
Personality and the predisposition to engage in risky or problem behaviors during adolescence.
Cooper, M. L., Wood, P. K., Orcutt, H. K., & Albino, A. W. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.84.2.390 · Cited by 469
The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science.
Westen, D. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.333 · Cited by 448
When rewards compete with nature
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-012619070-0/50024-6 · Cited by 435
Individual Differences in Music Reward Experiences
Herrero, E. M., Marco‐Pallarés, J., Lorenzo‐Seva, U., Zatorre, R. J., & Rodríguez‐Fornells, A. (2012) · Music Perception An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1525/mp.2013.31.2.118 · Cited by 462
Emotion cycles: On the social influence of emotion in organizations
Hareli, S., & Rafaeli, A. (2008) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.007 · Cited by 443
How Power Affects People: Activating, Wanting, and Goal Seeking
Guinote, A. (2016) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044153 · Cited by 458
Food‐related impulsivity in obesity and Binge Eating Disorder – a systematic review
Schag, K., Schönleber, J., Teufel, M., Zipfel, S., & Giel, K. E. (2013) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12017 · Cited by 404
Treatment for Anhedonia: A Neuroscience Driven Approach: 2015 ADAA Scientific Research Symposium: Treatment for Anhedonia
Craske, M. G., Meuret, A. E., Ritz, T., Treanor, M., & Dour, H. J. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22490 · Cited by 387
Dispositional Affect and Job Satisfaction: A Review and Theoretical Extension
Judge, T. A., & Larsen, R. J. (2001) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.2001.2973 · Cited by 385
The development of social anxiety in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.
Bellini, S. (2006) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/10883576060210030201 · Cited by 384
How goal instrumentality shapes relationship evaluations.
Fitzsimons, G. M., & Shah, J. Y. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.2.319 · Cited by 376
An Assessment of Chronic Regulatory Focus Measures
Haws, K. L., Dholakia, U. M., & Bearden, W. O. (2010) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.47.5.967 · Cited by 371
Memory activation and expectancy as prospective predictors of alcohol and marijuana use.
Stacy, A. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.61 · Cited by 366
Affect and the Functional Bases of Behavior: On the Dimensional Structure of Affective Experience
Carver, C. S. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_4 · Cited by 357
The neural correlates of reward-related processing in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
Zhang, W.-N., Chang, S.-H., Guo, L.-Y., Zhang, K.-L., & Wang, J. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.039 · Cited by 355
Distinguishing Voice and Silence at Work: Unique Relationships with Perceived Impact, Psychological Safety, and Burnout
Sherf, E. N., Parke, M. R., & Isaakyan, S. (2021) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.1428 · Cited by 349
Dual processes in decision making and developmental neuroscience: A fuzzy-trace model
Reyna, V. F., & Brainerd, C. J. (2011) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2011.07.004 · Cited by 393
Early Intervention and the Development of Self-Regulation
Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2002) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351692209348990 · Cited by 391
At the interface of the affective, behavioral, and cognitive neurosciences: Decoding the emotional feelings of the brain
Panksepp, J. (2003) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00003-4 · Cited by 346
Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework
Staal, M. A. (2013) · Cited by 346
Genetic Contributions to Antisocial Personality and Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review From an Evolutionary Perspective
Ferguson, C. J. (2010) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224540903366503 · Cited by 350
‘Fear of Missing Out’ (FOMO) marketing appeals: A conceptual model
Hodkinson, C. (2016) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2016.1234504 · Cited by 445
Responsiveness to Threat and Incentive in Bipolar Disorder: Relations of the BIS/BAS Scales with Symptoms
Meyer, B., Johnson, S. L., & Winters, R. (2001) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1010929402770 · Cited by 326
Exploring the roles of approach and avoidance in depression: An integrative model
Trew, J. L. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.007 · Cited by 316
Emotions in farm animals:
Désiré, L., Boissy, A., & Veissier, I. (2002) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00081-5 · Cited by 365
Neural systems of positive affect: relevance to understanding child and adolescent depression?
FORBES, E. E., & DAHL, R. E. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940505039x · Cited by 318
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, But Not Corticosterone, Is Involved in Stress-Induced Relapse to Heroin-Seeking in Rats
Shaham, Y., Funk, D., Erb, S., Brown, T. J., Walker, C.-D., & Stewart, J. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-07-02605.1997 · Cited by 308
When prevention promotes creativity: The role of mood, regulatory focus, and regulatory closure.
Baas, M., Dreu, C. K. W. D., & Nijstad, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022981 · Cited by 334
Finding benefit in breast cancer: Relations with personality, coping, and concurrent well-being
Urcuyo, K. R., Boyers, A. E., Carver, C. S., & Antoni, M. H. (2005) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440512331317634 · Cited by 312
A critical role for "affective neuroscience" in resolving what is basic about basic emotions.
Panksepp, J. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.3.554 · Cited by 292
Increases in manic symptoms after life events involving goal attainment.
Johnson, S. L., Sandrow, D., Meyer, B., Winters, R. W., Miller, I. W., Solomon, D., & Keitner, G. I. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.721 · Cited by 288
Test length and cognitive fatigue: An empirical examination of effects on performance and test-taker reactions.
Ackerman, P. L., & Kanfer, R. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/a0015719 · Cited by 288
From BIS/BAS to the big five
Smits, D. J. M., & Boeck, P. D. (2006) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.583 · Cited by 284
Personality traits and obesity: a systematic review
Gerlach, G., Herpertz, S., & Loeber, S. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12235 · Cited by 285
The 24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI)
de Vries, R. E. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.09.003 · Cited by 278
The developmental psychopathology of irritability
Leibenluft, E., & Stoddard, J. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000722 · Cited by 286
Imagining is Not Doing but Involves Specific Motor Commands: A Review of Experimental Data Related to Motor Inhibition
Guillot, A., Rienzo, F. D., Macintyre, T. E., Moran, A. P., & Collet, C. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00247 · Cited by 269
Bikinis Instigate Generalized Impatience in Intertemporal Choice
Van den Bergh, B., Dewitte, S., & Warlop, L. (2008) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/525505 · Cited by 269
Neuroscience projections to current debates in emotion psychology
Scherer, K. R. (1993) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939308409174 · Cited by 276
A Model of the Relapse Process in Sexual Offenders
Ward, T. J., & Hudson, S. M. (1998) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626098013006003 · Cited by 259
Behavioral Approach System and Behavioral Inhibition System sensitivities and bipolar spectrum disorders: prospective prediction of bipolar mood episodes
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Walshaw, P. D., Cogswell, A., Sylvia, L. G., Hughes, M. E., Iacoviello, B. M., Whitehouse, W. G., Urošević, S., Nusslock, R., et al. (2008) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00547.x · Cited by 278
A three-phase model of retirement decision making.
Feldman, D. C., & Beehr, T. A. (2011) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0022153 · Cited by 258
INVESTMENT IN WORK AND FAMILY ROLES: A TEST OF IDENTITY AND UTILITARIAN MOTIVES
Rothbard, N. P., & Edwards, J. R. (2003) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00755.x · Cited by 264
Surveying the Moral Landscape
Janoff‐Bulman, R., & Carnes, N. C. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868313480274 · Cited by 287
Coping, Mood, and Aspects of Personality in Spanish Translation and Evidence of Convergence With English Versions
Perczek, R. E., Carver, C. S., Price, A. A., & Pozo-Kaderman, C. (2000) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa740105 · Cited by 253
Odor Identification: Influences of Age, Gender, Cognition, and Personality
Larsson, M. U., Finkel, D., & Pedersen, N. L. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/55.5.p304 · Cited by 253
Factors influencing smartphone use and dependency in South Korea
Park, N., Kim, Y., Shon, H., & Shim, H. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.008 · Cited by 255

Authors: Gray, J. A.
Affiliations: University of London (GB)
Corresponding author: Gray, Jeffrey A.
ORCID: Gray, Jeffrey A.
Venue: Cognition & Emotion
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1990-07
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Pages: 269-288
ISSN: 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
1464-0600
DOI: 10.1080/02699939008410799
OpenAlex: W2025975991
Cited by: 1,400
References: 70
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 69
FWCI: 1.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: brain systems, Behavioural Approach System, behavioral inhibition system, neuropsychology, mammalian brain

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Brain Systems that Mediate both Emotion and Cognition

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks