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Measurement and meaning of salivary cortisol: A focus on health and disease in children: Review
Open accessAbstract
Measurement of salivary cortisol can provide important information about hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity under normal conditions and in response to stress. However, there are many variables relating to the measurement of cortisol in saliva which may introduce error and therefore may render difficult the comparison and interpretation of data between, and within, laboratories. This review addresses the effects of gender, age, time and location of sampling, units of measurement, assay conditions and compliance with the protocol, all of which have the potential to impact upon the precision, accuracy and reliability of salivary cortisol measurements in the literature. Some of these factors are applicable to both adults and children, but the measurement of salivary cortisol in children introduces aspects of unique variability which demand special attention. The specific focus of this review is upon the somewhat neglected area of methodological variability of salivary cortisol measurement in children. In addition to these methodological issues, the review highlights the use of salivary cortisol measurements to provide information about HPA axis dysfunction associated with psycho- and patho-physiological conditions in children. Novel applications for salivary cortisol measurements in future research into HPA axis activity in children are also discussed.
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Citations
Cites
Social regulation of the cortisol levels in early human development
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The effects of sex and hormonal status on the physiological response to acute psychosocial stress
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BackgroundInfluentialSalivary cortisol levels in children adopted from Romanian orphanages
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ResultHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis regulation
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Free cortisol awakening responses are influenced by awakening time
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“Design of future studies to investigate any disruption of the ACR in pathological conditions should take into account the reported effects of awakening time on the ACR (Federenko et al. 2004).”
BackgroundThe Psychobiology of Children Exposed to Marital Violence
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“Whilst there is a small but growing body of evidence that has included children when looking at the ACR (Pruessner et al. 1997; Wust et al. 2000; Bartels et al. 2003; Buske-Kirschbaum et al. 2003; Kudielka and Kirschbaum 2003; Feder et al. 2004; Rosmalen et al. 2005), these studies have used heterogeneous samples with…”
BackgroundA defect in cortisol production in rheumatoid arthritis: why are we still looking?
Jessop, D. S., & Harbuz, M. S. (2005) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh644 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Cited by
Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research
Hellhammer, D. H., Wüst, S., & Kudielka, B. M. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.026 · Cited by 1,925
Kudielka, B. M., Hellhammer, D. H., & Wüst, S. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.004 · Cited by 963
Oberle, E., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.031 · Cited by 524
Kudielka, B. M., & Wüst, S. (2010) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890902874913 · Cited by 424
Anxiety of children and adolescents who stutter: A review
Smith, K. A., Iverach, L., O’Brian, S., Kefalianos, E., & Reilly, S. (2014) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.01.003 · Cited by 126
Metadata
- Authors
- Jessop, D. S., & Turner-Cobb, J. M.
- Venue
- Stress
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-14
- ISSN
- 1025-3890 (ISSN-L)
- 1607-8888
- OpenAlex
- W2090971231
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 5.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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