Adrenocortical activity in at-risk and normally developing adolescents: individual differences in salivary cortisol basal levels, diurnal variation, and responses to social challenges
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine adrenocortical activity (basal, diurnal variation, and responses to social stressors) in adolescents at risk for psychopathology. Salivary cortisol levels were examined in normally developing and at-risk youth with internalizing and externalizing symptoms ranging from subclinical to clinical levels. Adolescents showed expected patterns of diurnal variation, with high early morning cortisol levels and a pattern of decline throughout the day. Females showed higher midday and late afternoon levels than males, and these patterns interacted with risk status. Internalizing problems sometimes were associated with gradual rather than steep declines in basal cortisol production. Both immediate and delayed cortisol reactivity to a social performance stressor were associated with internalizing symptoms. There was no evidence of relations between externalizing problems and underarousal of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) system. These and other results suggest that gender is an important moderating factor linking psychopathology, development, and context with HPA axis functioning in adolescence.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Two studies found no cortisol elevation after public speaking in 11-13 year old boys, but found expected cortisol responses in younger and older boys and in girls.
“two studies detected no elevation in cortisol after public speaking in 11–13 year old boys, but found the expected cortisol responses in younger and older boys and in girls (Gunnar et al., 2009c; Klimes-Dougan et al., 2001)”
From The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity (2011) · cites this paper as Klimes-Dougan et al., 2001
Cites
Advances in Clinical Child Psychology
Lahey, B. B., & Kazdin, A. E. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9802-8 · Cited by 1,920 · see citing works
van Eck, M., Berkhof, H., Nicolson, N., & Sulon, J. (1996) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199609000-00007 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Methods and models for studying the individual.
Cairns, R. B., Bergman, L. R., & Kagan, J. (1998) · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Depression in children and adolescents.
Toolan, J. M. (1962) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1962.tb00290.x · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Malatesta, C. Z., & Wilson, A. (1988) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1988.tb00807.x · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Costello, C. G. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Biological Rhythms in Development
Anders, T. F. (1982) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198203000-00008 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Biology of Depressive Disorders
(1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9501-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Cope, C. L. (1968) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5627.377-c · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The neurobiology of stress and development.
Gunnar, M., & Quevedo, K. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085605 · Cited by 2,011 · see citing works
The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity
Del Giudice, M., Ellis, B. J., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.007 · Cited by 1,373 · see citing works
Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Gender and Psychopathology
Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marceau, K. (2008) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works
Self-citationChild maltreatment and the developing HPA axis
Tarullo, A. R., & Gunnar, M. R. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Stress response and the adolescent transition: performance versus peer rejection stressors
Stroud, L. R., Foster, E., Papandonatos, G. D., Handwerger, K., Granger, D. A., Kivlighan, K. T., & Niaura, R. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000042 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Self-citationGunnar, M. R., Talge, N. M., & Herrera, A. M. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.010 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Obradović, J., Bush, N. R., Stamperdahl, J., Adler, N. E., & Boyce, W. T. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01394.x · Cited by 563 · see citing works
The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice
Allen, A. P., Kennedy, P. J., Dockray, S., Cryan, J. F., Dinan, T. G., & Clarke, G. (2017) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.001 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
The stress cascade and schizophrenia: Etiology and onset
Corcoran, C., Walker, E., Huot, R., Mittal, V., Tessner, K., Kestler, L., & Malaspina, D. (2003) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007038 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Attenuation of cortisol across development for victims of sexual abuse
Trickett, P. K., Noll, J. G., Susman, E. J., Shenk, C. E., & Putnam, F. W. (2010) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990332 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Asmundson, G. J. G., Fetzner, M. G., DeBoer, L. B., Powers, M. B., Otto, M. W., & Smits, J. A. J. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22043 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Alink, L. R. A., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., Mesman, J., Juffer, F., & Koot, H. M. (2008) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20300 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Parental Emotion Socialization in Adolescence: Differences in Sex, Age and Problem Status
Klimes‐Dougan, B., Brand, A. E., Zahn‐Waxler, C., Usher, B. A., Hastings, P. D., Kendziora, K. T., & Garside, R. B. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00387.x · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Self-citationSusman, E. J. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.08.002 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Stress and the adolescent brain
Tottenham, N., & Galván, A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.030 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Adam, E. K. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.01.010 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Estimating between- and within-individual variation in cortisol levels using multilevel models
Hruschka, D. J., Kohrt, B. A., & Worthman, C. M. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.002 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Stress Neurobiology and Developmental Psychopathology
Gunnar, M., & Vázquez, D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939390.ch13 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Popma, A., Vermeiren, R., Geluk, C. A. M. L., Rinne, T., van den Brink, W., Knol, D. L., Jansen, L. M. C., van Engeland, H., & Doreleijers, T. A. H. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.006 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Measurement and meaning of salivary cortisol: A focus on health and disease in children
Jessop, D. S., & Turner‐Cobb, J. M. (2008) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890701365527 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Ouellet‐Morin, I., Odgers, C. L., Danese, A., Bowes, L., Shakoor, S., Papadopoulos, A. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Arseneault, L. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.017 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Low salivary cortisol levels and externalizing behavior problems in youth
SHIRTCLIFF, E. A., GRANGER, D. A., BOOTH, A., & JOHNSON, D. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050091 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Self-citationThe impact of early adverse care on HPA axis development: Nonhuman primate models
Sánchez, M. M. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.012 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Hostinar, C. E., Johnson, A. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2015) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12195 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Short, S. J., Stalder, T., Marceau, K., Entringer, S., Moog, N. K., Shirtcliff, E. A., Wadhwa, P. D., & Buss, C. (2016) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.05.007 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco, P. R., Gunlicks, M., & Sayer, A. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.613 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in relation to puberty and gender
Netherton, C. M., Goodyer, I. M., Tamplin, A., & Herbert, J. (2003) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00150-6 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Shirtcliff, E. A., & Essex, M. J. (2008) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20336 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Internalizing Problems During Adolescence
Graber, J. A., & Sontag, L. M. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001020 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Rosmalen, J. G. M., Oldehinkel, A. J., Ormel, J., de Winter, A. F., Buitelaar, J. K., & Verhulst, F. C. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.12.007 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Gender differences in testosterone and cortisol response to competition
Kivlighan, K. T., Granger, D. A., & Booth, A. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.05.009 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationSilk, J. S., Vanderbilt‐Adriance, E., Shaw, D. S., Forbes, E. E., Whalen, D. J., Ryan, N. D., & Dahl, R. E. (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407000417 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
In Search of HPA Axis Dysregulation in Child and Adolescent Depression
Guerry, J. D., & Hastings, P. D. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0084-5 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationPoverty-alleviation program participation and salivary cortisol in very low-income children
Fernald, L. C. H., & Gunnar, M. R. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.032 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Susman, E. J., Dockray, S., Schiefelbein, V. L., Herwehe, S., Heaton, J. A., & Dorn, L. D. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.811 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Ruttle, P. L., Shirtcliff, E. A., Serbin, L. A., Fisher, D. B., Stack, D. M., & Schwartzman, A. E. (2010) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.10.015 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Sánchez, M. M., Noble, P. M., Lyon, C. K., Plotsky, P. M., Davis, M., Nemeroff, C. B., & Winslow, J. T. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.032 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Sex differences in physiological reactivity to acute psychosocial stress in adolescence
Ordaz, S. J., & Luna, B. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.002 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Davies, P. T., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Cicchetti, D., & Cummings, E. M. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.918 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Detrimental psychological outcomes associated with pubertal timing in adolescent boys
Mendle, J., & Ferrero, J. (2011) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2011.11.001 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Salivary cortisol and aggression in a population-based longitudinal study of adolescent males
van Bokhoven, I., van Goozen, S. H. M., van Engeland, H., Schaal, B., Arseneault, L., Séguin, J. R., Nagin, D. S., Vitaro, F., & Tremblay, R. E. (2004) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-004-0253-5 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Emotion socialization in adolescence: The roles of mothers and fathers
Brand, A. E., & Klimes‐Dougan, B. (2010) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.270 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationChildren's and adults' salivary cortisol responses to an identical psychosocial laboratory stressor.
Yim, I. S., Quas, J., Cahill, L., & Hayakawa, C. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.014 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Variation in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity among bullied and non-bullied children
Vaillancourt, T., Duku, E., Decatanzaro, D., Macmillan, H., Muir, C., & Schmidt, L. A. (2008) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20240 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Stress responsivity in children with externalizing behavior disorders
Snoek, H., van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Buitelaar, J. K., & van Engeland, H. (2004) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579404044578 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Adolescent brain development in normality and psychopathology
Luciana, M. M. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000643 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Hostinar, C. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.804387 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The Origins and Development of Psychopathology in Females and Males
Zahn-Waxler, C., Crick, N. R., Shirtcliff, E., & Woods, K. E. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939383.ch4 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationNatsuaki, M. N., Klimes-Dougan, B., Ge, X., Shirtcliff, E. A., Hastings, P. D., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410902976320 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationReactivity and Regulation in Cortisol and Behavioral Responses to Stress
Ramsay, D. S., & Lewis, M. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402009 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Westenberg, P. M., Bokhorst, C. L., Miers, A. C., Sumter, S. R., Kallen, V., PELT, J. V., & Blöte, A. W. (2009) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.06.005 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Elevated cortisol during play is associated with age and social engagement in children with autism
Corbett, B. A., Schupp, C. W., Simon, D. M., Ryan, N., & Mendoza, S. P. (2010) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/2040-2392-1-13 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Rudolph, K. D., Troop‐Gordon, W., & Granger, D. A. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1879-7 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationRoberts, A. G., & Lopez‐Duran, N. L. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.008 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Han, G., Helm, J. L., Iucha, C., Zahn‐Waxler, C., Hastings, P. D., & Klimes‐Dougan, B. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2015.1041592 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurobiological adaptations to violence across development
Mead, H. K., Beauchaine, T. P., & Shannon, K. E. (2010) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990228 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Marceau, K., Ruttle, P. L., Shirtcliff, E. A., Essex, M. J., & Susman, E. J. (2014) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21214 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Scholten, H., Malmberg, M., Lobel, A., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Granic, I. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147763 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
van den Bos, E., de Rooij, M., Miers, A. C., Bokhorst, C. L., & Westenberg, P. M. (2013) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12118 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Daytime cortisol and stress reactivity in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder
Ellenbogen, M. A., Hodgins, S., Walker, C.-D., Couture, S., & Adam, S. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.08.004 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Coping with social stress: Implications for psychopathology in young adolescent girls
Sontag, L. M., Graber, J. A., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Warren, M. P. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9239-3 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Rudolph, K. D., Troop‐Gordon, W., & Granger, D. A. (2010) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9412-3 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationPopma, A., Jansen, L. M. C., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., Steiner, H., Raine, A., van Goozen, S. H. M., van Engeland, H., & DORELEIJERS, T. A. H. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.05.005 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Brotman, L. M., Gouley, K. K., Huang, K., Kamboukos, D. M., Fratto, C. M., & Pine, D. S. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1172 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Neuroendocrine coupling across adolescence and the longitudinal influence of early life stress
Ruttle, P. L., Shirtcliff, E. A., Armstrong, J. M., Klein, M. H., & Essex, M. J. (2013) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21138 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Schneiders, J., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J. H., FERON, F. J. M., van Os, J., & deVries, M. W. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.3.543 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Evans, B. E., Greaves‐Lord, K., Euser, A. S., Tulen, J. H. M., Franken, I. H. A., & Huizink, A. C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061724 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Vigil, J. M., Geary, D. C., Granger, D. A., & Flinn, M. V. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01464.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationRuttle, P. L., Javaras, K. N., Klein, M. H., Armstrong, J. M., Burk, L. R., & Essex, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.11.013 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol across the adolescent period in healthy females
Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F. H., Thorn, L., & Clow, A. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.009 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Stroud, L. R., Papandonatos, G. D., Williamson, D. E., & Dahl, R. E. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.017 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Harmon, A. G., Hibel, L. C., Rumyantseva, O. N., & Granger, D. A. (2007) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20231 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationSondeijker, F., Ferdinand, R. F., Oldehinkel, A. J., Veenstra, R., Tiemeier, H. W., Ormel, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.04.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Murray-Close, D., Han, G., Cicchetti, D., Crick, N. R., & Rogosch, F. A. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012564 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Hodgson, N. A., Freedman, V. A., Granger, D. A., & Erno, A. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52505.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationShirtcliff, E. A., Peres, J. C., Dismukes, A. R., Lee, Y., & Phan, J. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2014.28.1.40 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Lopata, C. J., Volker, M. A., Putnam, S. K., Thomeer, M. L., & Nida, R. E. (2008) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0575-5 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Hatzinger, M., Brand, S., Perren, S., von Wyl, A., von Klitzing, K., & Holsboer‐Trachsler, E. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.012 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Adolescent Emotion Socialization: A Longitudinal Study of Friends' Responses to Negative Emotions
Klimes‐Dougan, B., Pearson, T. E., Jappe, L. M., Mathieson, L. C., Simard, M. R., Hastings, P. D., & Zahn‐Waxler, C. (2013) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12045 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationReyes, A. D. L., Salas, S., Menzer, M. M., & Daruwala, S. E. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0032081 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Susman, E. J., Dockray, S., Granger, D. A., Blades, K. T., Randazzo, W. T., Heaton, J. A., & Dorn, L. D. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.09.004 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationHastings, P. D., Klimes-Dougan, B., Kendziora, K. T., Brand, A., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414001084 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationKlimes‐Dougan, B., Begnel, E. D., Almy, B., Thai, M., Schreiner, M. W., & Cullen, K. R. (2018) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.11.004 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationThe development of stress reactivity and regulation during human development
Engel, M. L., & Gunnar, M. R. (2019) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2019.11.003 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Calhoun, C. D., Helms, S. W., Heilbron, N., Rudolph, K. D., Hastings, P. D., & Prinstein, M. J. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414000261 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationAiyer, S. M., Heinze, J. E., Miller, A. L., Stoddard, S. A., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0097-8 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Violence exposure and cortisol responses in urban youth
Kliewer, W. L. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1302_2 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Martinez‐Torteya, C., Bogat, G. A., Levendosky, A. A., & von Eye, A. (2015) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579415000280 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
HPA axis function and symptoms in adolescents at clinical high risk for schizophrenia
Corcoran, C. M., Smith, C., McLaughlin, D., Auther, A., Malaspina, D., & Cornblatt, B. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.035 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The Diurnal Cortisol Cycle in Delinquent Male Adolescents and Normal Controls
Popma, A., Doreleijers, T. A. H., Jansen, L. M. C., Van Goozen, S. H. M., Van Engeland, H., & Vermeiren, R. (2007) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301289 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Lee, D. B., Peckins, M. K., Miller, A. L., Hope, M. O., Neblett, E. W., Assari, S., Muñoz-Velázquez, J., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2018) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2018.1520815 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Procedural Distress in Children With Cancer
Walco, G. A., Conte, P. M., Labay, L. E., Engel, R. G., & Zeltzer, L. K. (2005) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/01.ajp.0000146166.15529.8b · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Dietrich, A., Ormel, J., Buitelaar, J. K., Verhulst, F. C., Hoekstra, P. J., & Hartman, C. A. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.11.013 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ruttle, P. L., Serbin, L. A., Stack, D. M., Schwartzman, A. E., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2011) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.06.014 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Gonçalves, S. F., Chaplin, T. M., Turpyn, C. C., Niehaus, C. E., Curby, T. W., Sinha, R., & Ansell, E. B. (2019) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-019-00867-8 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
McShane, K., & Hastings, P. D. (2009) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025409103874 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychobiological response to pain in female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury
Koenig, J., Rinnewitz, L., Warth, M., Hillecke, T. K., Brunner, R. M., Resch, F., & Kaess, M. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.160074 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Hastings, P. D., Shirtcliff, E. A., Klimes‐Dougan, B., Allison, A. L., DeRose, L. M., Kendziora, K. T., Usher, B. A., & Zahn‐Waxler, C. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000538 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationCapaldi, V. F., Handwerger, K., Richardson, E., & Stroud, L. R. (2005) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0304_1 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Hastings, P. D., Ruttle, P. L., Serbin, L. A., Mills, R. S. L., Stack, D. M., & Schwartzman, A. E. (2011) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20545 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- KLIMES–DOUGAN, B., HASTINGS, P. D., GRANGER, D. A., USHER, B. A., & ZAHN–WAXLER, C.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 695-719
- ISSN
- 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2198
- OpenAlex
- W2023932614
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Keywords
- adrenocortical function, salivary cortisol, diurnal cortisol rhythm, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, social stress, cortisol response, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Mental Disorders, Child, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Risk Factors, Saliva, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
