The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What moderates implicit—explicit consistency?
Abstract
Implicit and explicit indicators of attitudes or personality traits are positively, and variably, related. This review places the question of implicit ‐ explicit consistency into the tradition of attitude/trait ‐ behaviour consistency (e.g., Wicker, 1969). Drawing on dual-process models, such as the recent distinction between associative and propositional representations (Strack & Deutsch, 2004), we identify a working model of implicit ‐ explicit consistency that organises the empirical evidence on implicit ‐ explicit moderation into five factors: translation between implicit and explicit representations (e.g., representational strength, awareness), additional information integration for explicit representations (e.g., need for cognition), properties of explicit assessment (e.g., social desirability concerns), properties of implicit assessment (e.g., situational malleability), and research design factors (e.g., sampling bias, measurement correspondence).
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Citations
Cites
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
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“Ranganath, Smith, and Nosek (2005) measured self-reported ‘‘gut feelings’’ and ‘‘actual feelings’’ toward gay and straight people.”
Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
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“Second, attention shifted to methodological explanations which attributed inconsistencies to poor measurement techniques (e.g., Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977) and a search for psychological moderator variables that identify when attitudes or traits reliably predict behaviour (Ajzen, 1987; Bem & Allen,…”
BackgroundImplicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.1.4 · Cited by 6,682
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
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“Alternatively, individuals could generate selfinferences about their implicit representations via observation of their own behaviour (Bem, 1972), even in the absence of mental experiences stemming from the associative representations.”
BackgroundReflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior
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Cited by
Pervasiveness and correlates of implicit attitudes and stereotypes
Nosek, B. A., Smyth, F. L., Hansen, J. J., Devos, T., Lindner, N. M., Ranganath, K. A., Smith, C. T., Olson, K. R., Chugh, D., Greenwald, A. G., et al. (2007) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280701489053 · Cited by 1,247
Self-citationModerators of the Relationship Between Implicit and Explicit Evaluation.
Nosek, B. A. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.4.565 · Cited by 701
Self-citationMass polarization: Manifestations and measurements
Lelkes, Y. (2016) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfw005 · Cited by 591
Implicit social cognition: from measures to mechanisms
Nosek, B. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Frazier, R. S. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.005 · Cited by 578
Awareness of implicit attitudes.
Hahn, A., Judd, C. M., Hirsh, H. K., & Blair, I. V. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/a0035028 · Cited by 414
Metadata
- Authors
- Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Nosek, B. A., & Schmitt, M.
- Venue
- European Review of Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 335-390
- ISSN
- 1046-3283 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-277X
- OpenAlex
- W2082585114
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 35.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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