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Self-enhancement and self-protection: What they are and what they do
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We define self-enhancement and self-protection as interests that individuals have in advancing one or more self-domains or defending against negative self-views. We review ways in which people pursue self-enhancement and self-protection, discuss the role of these motivational constructs in scientific explanations, argue for their importance in maintaining psychological and physical well-being, and consider the conditions in which they are likely to operate. At various points, we address the perennial “cognition–motivation” debate. We argue that, despite the conceptual and practical difficulties that attend this distinction, the pervasiveness of the self-enhancement and self-protection motives makes it impossible and imprudent to ignore them in explaining self-related findings and theories.
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Cited by
Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism.
Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C. P., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034431 · Cited by 1,255
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Sedikides, C., & Gebauer, J. E. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868309351002 · Cited by 358
Self-citationSedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Hepper, E. G., & Zhou, X. (2015) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2014.10.001 · Cited by 348
Self-citationNostalgia as a resource for the self
Vess, M., Arndt, J., Routledge, C., Sedikides, C., & Wildschut, T. (2012) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2010.521452 · Cited by 238
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Alicke, M. D., & Sedikides, C.
- Venue
- European Review of Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-48
- ISSN
- 1046-3283 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-277X
- OpenAlex
- W2022210537
- Cited by
- 874
- References
- 246
- FWCI
- 30.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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